Kumelwe ukuba uke wayibona esibhedlela, akunjalo, ezinye iziguli zinepayipi elincane elifakwe ekhaleni lazo? Mhlawumbe uke wayibona othile emndenini wakho enayo. Noma mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukweluleke ukuthi usebenzise le divayisi. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'i-Nasal Cannula' kwezokwelapha. Kalula nje, lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukunikeza imizimba yethu umoya-mpilo owengeziwe oyidingayo lapho kunzima ukuphefumula kahle. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile nangokulula namuhla.
Iyini le Cannula yekhala?
I-nasal cannula iyithuluzi elilula elisetshenziselwa ukukunikeza umoya-mpilo owengeziwe. Yakhiwe ngepayipi elincane kakhulu neliguquguqukayo. Leli payipi lizungeza ikhanda lakho, lihlala ezindlebeni zakho, futhi linezimbobo ezimbili ezincane ezifakwa emakhaleni akho. Umoya-mpilo uphuma kulezo zimbobo ezimbili. Esinye isiphetho sepayipi sixhunywe ethangini lomoya-mpilo noma komunye umshini wokuhlinzeka nge-oxygen.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalezi.
1. Ama-cannula ekhala ageleza kakhulu (i-HFNC): Lawa aletha umoya-mpilo owengeziwe ngomzuzu.
2. Ama-cannula ekhala ageleza kancane (LFNC): Lawa aletha umoya-mpilo omncane ngomzuzu.
Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uyisebenzise okwesikhashana esibhedlela, noma kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha, kungadingeka ukuthi uyisebenzise isikhathi eside ekhaya. Kuya ngesimo sakho sezokwelapha nokuthi kungani udinga umoya-mpilo.
Isetshenziswa nini i-Anal Cannula?
Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu labo abanenkinga yokuphefumula futhi abangatholi umoya-mpilo owanele emizimbeni yabo. Umoya-mpilo uwumoya-mpilo odingwa yizitho zethu ukuze zisebenze kahle. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezinye izimo zezokwelapha, umzimba awukwazi ukuthola umoya-mpilo owanele. Yilapho lolu hlobo lwedivayisi lunikeza khona umoya-mpilo owengeziwe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi njengoba nje udokotela ekubhalela imithi, naye ukubhalela inani lomoya-mpilo owudingayo. Akuyona neze into enhle ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa inani lomoya-mpilo owunikezwayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Ngokuvamile, udokotela wakho angase ancome i-Anal Cannula uma unezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifuba somoya, i-Bronchitis
- I-COPD (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu)
- Izinkinga ngemuva kokutheleleka nge-COVID-19
- I-Cystic Fibrosis
- Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo
- Umdlavuza wamaphaphu noma eminye imidlavuza
- Inyumoniya
- I-Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Ukuphefumula komoya ngesikhathi sokulala
Lokhu kungasiza abantu banoma yibuphi ubudala. Isibonelo, kusetshenziselwa izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ezinamaphaphu angakakhuli ngokugcwele. Futhi, kunezikhathi lapho lokhu kungaba usizo, ngisho nangesikhashana, uma uya endaweni enezintaba lapho amazinga omoya-mpilo ephansi khona.
Lokhu kunikeza umoya-mpilo ongakanani?
Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalezi, ukugeleza okuphezulu kanye nokugeleza okuphansi. Izinga lokugeleza, noma izinga lokugeleza, lilinganiswa ngamalitha. Kukhona idivayisi engalawula leli nani lokunikezwa kwe-oxygen yakho. Ake sibheke umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili etafuleni.
| Uhlobo lwe-Cannula | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Canal Cannula Egeleza Kakhulu (HFNC) | Kungalethwa umoya-mpilo ofinyelela kumalitha angu-60 ngemitha. Lo moya-mpilo ulethwa ngokuwufudumeza nokwengeza umswakama . Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingaphakathi lekhala lingoma ngokushesha futhi liphume igazi. |
| I-Canal Cannula Egeleza Kancane (LFNC) | Zinikeza umoya-mpilo omncane, kufika kumalitha ayi-6 ngemitha. Njengoba umoya-mpilo onikezwa yilezi zinto ungafudunyezwa, kunethuba elikhulu lokoma ngaphakathi kwekhala. |
Khumbula, ungacabangi ukuthi ukugeleza okuphezulu kungcono ngoba kunikeza umoya-mpilo owengeziwe. Umoya-mpilo omningi emzimbeni nakho kuyingozi. Kungalimaza amaphaphu. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma indlela efanele kakhulu kanye nenani lomoya-mpilo kuwe.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele uma usebenzisa i-Anal Cannula ekhaya
Uma uthola ukwelashwa nge-oxygen ekhaya, kubalulekile ukugcina imishini isesimweni esihle.
- Ukuhlola ithubhu: Hlola njalo ithubhu yomoya-mpilo ukuthi ayinazo yini izinkinga noma izinkinga.
- Ukushintsha imishini: Ithubhu elide elixhunywe ethangini lomoya-mpilo kufanele lishintshwe kanye ngenyanga . I-nasal cannula (ingxenye eneziqongo ezimbili) kufanele ishintshwe okungenani kanye ngesonto.Qiniseka ukuthi uyayishintsha. Ungayihlanza futhi ngesisuli sotshwala phakathi kokusebenzisa.
- Ukugcinwa komshini: Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngendlela yokunakekela umshini wakho we-oxygen.
Qaphela: I-oksijini iyigesi evutha kakhulu . Ngakho-ke, gcina ithangi noma idivayisi ye-oksijini kude kakhulu futhi iphephile kunoma yiziphi izinto ezivutha endlini, njengezitofu, amakhandlela, ugwayi, nezibani. Kumelwe kuqashelwe kakhulu kulokhu.
Uma umshini wakho we-oxygen usebenza ngogesi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukucabangela uhlelo oluhlukile, njengejenereyitha, ongalusebenzisa uma ugesi ucima.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokusebenzisa i-nasal cannula?
Njenganoma iyiphi indlela yokwelapha, lena inezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi.
| Izinzuzo | Izinkinga / Izingozi |
|---|---|
| Kulula ukukhuluma nokudla ngoba akumbozi umlomo wakho (ngokungafani nemaski yomoya-mpilo). | Ukoma noma ubuhlungu ngaphakathi kwekhala. (Ungasebenzisa amafutha asekelwe emanzini noma i-saline spray ngalokhu.) |
| Ukuphelelwa umoya (ukukhathala) kuyancipha futhi ukuphefumula kuba lula . | Kukhona ingozi enkulu yomlilo . Gcina kude namalangabi, ugwayi, namakhandlela. |
| Ukukhathala kuyanyamalala ngenxa yokukhathala okunciphile. | Ukulimala kwamaphaphu ngenxa yokuthola umoya-mpilo omningi kakhulu (Pulmonary Oxygen Toxicity). |
| Bhala kahle. | |
| Uzoba namandla adingekayo ukuze uvivinye umzimba futhi uhlanganyele emisebenzini yomphakathi. |
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma udokotela wakho ekunike umuthi wokwelapha nge-oxygen, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Izindebe ziphenduka zibe mhlophe noma zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Imfiva.
- Ukushintsha kwendlela yokuphefumula (ukuphefumula okusheshayo, ukuphefumula okunzima).
- Ukuqhuma kwekhala lapho uphefumula.
- Ukuzwa imisindo engavamile (njengokuphefumula kanzima) lapho uphefumula.
Uma ubhekene nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula, hamba ngokushesha esibhedlela esiseduze noMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU). Ungalibali.
Ekugcineni, abanye abantu bayabuza, "Ingabe i-Anal Cannula noma i-Oxygen Mask ingcono?" Ayikho impendulo "engcono" ngempela. Kuncike ezidingweni zakho, indlela yokuphila, kanye nezincomo zikadokotela wakho. Kwabanye abantu, inani lomoya-mpilo olethwa nge-cannula lanele kakhulu. Kwabanye, i-mask iyadingeka ngoba badinga okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke shiya leso sinqumo kudokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-canula yamakhala iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elilula, kodwa elibaluleke kakhulu elinikeza umoya-mpilo owengeziwe emzimbeni wakho.
- Udokotela uzonquma inani lomoya-mpilo okufanele uwuthole. Ungalokothi ushintshe inani ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma usebenzisa umoya-mpilo ekhaya, yigcine kude nezinto ezivuthayo (izitofu, amakhandlela, ugwayi). Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni impilo.
- Gcina imishini yakho ihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi i-nasal cannula, futhi uyishintshe njalo njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalile.
- Uma ubunzima bokuphefumula bukhula, izindebe ziphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma kuvela ezinye izimpawu eziyingozi, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 👃 Kuyini i-Nasal Vestibulitis? Kungani ingaphakathi lekhala libuhlungu?
I-Nasal Vestibulitis iwukutheleleka okuncane okwenzeka engxenyeni engaphambili yekhala (i-nasal vestibule). Yilapho ingaphakathi lekhala liba bomvu, livuvuke, futhi libe buhlungu. Lesi simo singabangelwa ukufaka iminwe yakho ekhaleni noma ukoma ngaphakathi kwekhala.
💬 🤒 Ingabe ukusebenzisa ishubhu lomoya-mpilo (i-canal cannula) kungabangela lolu hlobo lokulimala?
Yebo, impela. Uma usebenzisa ithubhu lomoya-mpilo njalo, umoya ovela kulo ungabangela ukoma ngaphakathi kwekhala. Futhi, ingcindezi ebangelwa lapho ithubhu lishaya ekhaleni ingabangela imifantu noma amanxeba amancane, okungavumela amagciwane ukuthi angene futhi aholele ku-Nasal Vestibulitis. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka uqaphele ngomswakama osekhaleni lakho lapho usebenzisa ithubhu.
💬 🛡️ Yini engenziwa ukuvimbela lezi zinhlobo zokutheleleka kwamakhala ngenkathi kusetshenziswa ipayipi lomoya-mpilo?
Into eyinhloko ukungavumeli ingaphakathi lekhala lome. Ungasebenzisa i-lubricant esekelwe emanzini noma ukhilimu onconywe udokotela wakho. Kodwa ungasebenzisi noma yini enamafutha njenge-petroleum jelly (i-Vaseline). Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuqinisa ipayipi kahle ukuze lingabambeki ekhaleni, futhi ugcine ikhala lihlanzekile.
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