Ingabe ingane yakho encane inalobu buthakathaka obungavamile? (I-Infant Botulism) Masifunde ngakho nakanjani!

Ngiyazi ukuthi ukhathalela futhi umthanda kangakanani ingane yakho encane. Akukho okubuhlungu kakhulu kumzali kunokubona ingane igula. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa wesaba kakhulu futhi ukhathazekile uma uzwa ngezifo ezitholwa yizingane ezincane. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesifo esidinga ukunakwa okuncane, kodwa esingelapheka ngokuphelele uma siqashelwa futhi selashwa kusenesikhathi. Lesi yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Infant Botulism .

Kuyini lokhu (i-Infant Botulism)?

Kalula nje, i-botulism yezinsana yisimo esenzeka lapho ingane idla ubuthi obukhiqizwa uhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya. Sibizwa ngokuthi (BAH-chuh-liz-im). Uma lesi simo senzeka, imisipha yengane ingaba buthakathaka, ukukhala kungase kunciphe, futhi kungase kube nobunzima bokuphefumula . Ngakho-ke, ingane enjalo izodinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uma lesi sifo siqashelwa kusenesikhathi futhi kunikezwa ukwelashwa okufanele, ingane ingalulama ngokuphelele.

Kungani izingane zithola lokhu (i-Infant Botulism)? Ziyini izimbangela?

Imbangela enkulu yalokhu uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elibizwa ngokuthi 'iClostridium botulinum' . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ubuthi obukhiqizwa yileli bhaktheriya yibo obubangela lesi sifo. Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi leli bhaktheriya livelaphi. Ngokumangalisayo, leli bhaktheriya lingaphila endaweni esikuyo, enhlabathini, nasothulini . Lokho kusho ukuthi kungaba khona ama-spores aleli bhaktheriya ezindaweni ezifana namakhaphethi, phansi, ngisho nasendlini.

Izingozi zoju

Omunye umthombo omkhulu walezi zinhlamvu zamagciwane uju . Yingakho sonke sithi ungalokothi unike izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa uju . Hhayi uju kuphela, kodwa nanoma yikuphi ukudla okwenziwe ngoju, njengama-cracker e-honey graham, akuwona umqondo omuhle.

Cabanga ngakho, ngezinye izikhathi sicabanga ukuthi, "O, sithandwa kuyinto enhle kakhulu, kulungile ukuyinika kancane." Kodwa enganeni engaphansi konyaka ubudala, ngisho nokuncane kungaba yingozi.

Kungani lokhu kungathinti abantu abadala?

Manje ungase uzibuze, 'Pho kungani leli gciwane lingabathinti abantwana asebekhulile kanye nabantu abadala?' Lowo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla lwabantu abadala lukhule kahle, luvuthiwe, futhi lunamandla. Ngakho-ke noma ngabe lobu buthi obubangelwa yibhaktheriya bungena emzimbeni, uhlelo lwabo luyakwazi ukubususa emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuba bubangele umonakalo omkhulu. Njengabalindi bomzimba, balwa nalobu buthi futhi babuxoshe.

Kodwa uhlelo lokugaya ukudla lwezingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha lusebuthakathaka kakhulu.Akukavuthwa ngokwanele ukulwa nalezi zinhlobo zobuthi. Yingakho lesi simo (i-Infant Botulism) sivame ukuthinta izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi le ngozi ikhona kuze kube yilapho ingane inonyaka owodwa ubudala .

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Infant Botulism? Uyibona kanjani?

Ingane ene-botulism yezingane ingabonisa izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuqunjelwa: Lokhu kuvame ukuba uphawu lokuqala abazali abaluqaphelayo. Ingane ingase ihlale izinsuku eziningana ngaphandle kokuhamba kwamathumbu.
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha yobuso: Ubuso bomntwana bungase bubonakale "buyisicaba" futhi bungenamizwa. Ukumamatheka okuvamile kanye nokubukeka kobuso kungashintsha.
• Ukukhala okubuthakathaka nokuncane: Ukukhala komntwana kungase kuzwakale kuncane kakhulu futhi kungaphili kunokujwayelekile.
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasentanyeni: Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi umzimba womntwana ubonakale ubuthakathaka futhi untekenteke . Ungazwakala njengonodoli ogqokile.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula: Ukuphefumula kungase kusheshe noma kuzwakale sengathi uyaminza.
• Ubunzima bokugwinya kanye nokuthela amathe ngokweqile: Ukugwinya ngisho nengilazi yobisi kungaba nzima. Ungase futhi uqaphele ukuthi umlomo wakho uhlala uvuza amathe.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, ingane yakho ingase ingafuni ukuphuza ubisi, inyakazise umzimba wayo kancane kunokujwayelekile, futhi ilahlekelwe yisithakazelo sokudlala . Cabanga nje, ingane yakho ivame ukumamatheka kakhulu, inyakazise izingalo nemilenze yayo, bese idlala. Kodwa ngokuzumayo ubuso bayo buba buthuntu kancane, futhi kubonakala sengathi ukumamatheka kwayo okufana nobisi sekunyamalele. Ayifuni ukuphuza ubisi, futhi ukukhala kwayo kuba buthaka kakhulu. Umzimba wayo nawo uyalenga sengathi ayiphili... Uma ubona ushintsho olungavamile kangaka, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Udokotela usithola kanjani lesi sifo ngokunembile? (Ukuxilongwa)

Odokotela baxilonga i-botulism yezingane ngokuqala bakubuze ngezimpawu zengane yakho. Bese behlola ingane yakho ngokucophelela. Ngezinye izikhathi bangase bacele ukuhlolwa okukhethekile (njengesampula yendle) ukuhlola ukuthi ikhona yini i-toxin yamagciwane emzimbeni, noma bangase bacele ukuhlolwa ukuhlola ukuthi imisipha yengane yakho isebenza kanjani (njenge-electromyography (EMG)).

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Botulism yezingane?

Ingane ene-botulism yosana kumele yelashwe esibhedlela, ngokuvamile egunjini lokunakekelwa okujulile (ICU). Ithimba lezokwelapha lizama ukunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa yilobu buthi obubangelwa amagciwane emzimbeni wengane.

Ukubaluleka kokwelashwa esibhedlela

Esibhedlela, izinto ezifana nokuphefumula kwengane kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kubhekwa njalo, ngoba uma imisipha yokuphefumula ibuthakathaka yilobu buthi, kungaba yingozi.

Ukwelashwa Okukhethekile - (I-BIGIV)

Odokotela belapha lesi simo (i-Infant Botulism)I-antitoxin ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Botulism Immune Globulin Intravenous' (BIGIV) inikezwa ingane ngokushesha okukhulu ngemva kokusolwa kwe-botulism. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi izingane ezithola lokhu kwelashwa (i-BIGIV) zilulama ngokushesha futhi zichitha isikhathi esincane esibhedlela kunezingane ezingakutholi .

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula: Uma imisipha yokuphefumula ithintwe ubuthi obubangelwa yibhaktheriya, ingane ingadinga usizo lomshini wokuphefumula (i-ventilator) amasonto amaningana. Lokhu kusiza ingane ukuba iphefumule kalula ize ithole amandla.
• Ukondla: Lobu buthi bungenza buthaka imisipha yokugwinya. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ingane ingadinga ukuphiwa uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni (IV) noma ngepayipi lokuyipha .

Ingabe lesi simo (i-Infant Botulism) singavinjelwa? (Ukuvimbela)

Eqinisweni, ngisho nochwepheshe abakwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kungani ezinye izingane zithola i-botulism yezinsana kuyilapho ezinye zingayitholi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona into eyodwa ebalulekile esingayenza ukuze sinciphise le ngozi.

Okusho ukuthi, ungalokothi unike ingane uju noma ukudla okuqukethe uju kuze kube yilapho ineminyaka eyodwa ubudala. Uju luyinto eyinhloko okuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi luqukethe lawa ma-spores amagciwane.

Ngaphezu koju, kusolwa ukuthi amasiraphu ommbila akhanyayo namnyama aqukethe amagciwane abangela i-botulism, kodwa lokhu akukafakazelwa ngokusobala. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho lawa masiraphu.

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi yini okungafanele uyinike ingane yakho, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wezingane.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi usuyaqonda kangcono isimo esikhulume ngaso namuhla (i-Infant Botulism). Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Ungaziniki izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa uju! Lesi yisixwayiso sokuphepha esibaluleke kakhulu.
• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile ekuziphatheni noma empilweni yengane yakho (ikakhulukazi ukuqunjelwa, ukudinwa, ukukhala okubuthakathaka, ubunzima bokugwinya), ungachithi isikhathi futhi funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• I-botulism yezinsana iyisimo esingelapheka ngokuphelele uma siqashelwa futhi selashwa kusenesikhathi . Ngakho-ke ungesabi, yenza into efanele.

Ukubona ingane yakho iphilile futhi ijabule kuyisifiso sawo wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izinto ezinjalo.

I- Botulism Yezinsana, i-Clostridium botulinum, uju, izifo zezinsana, impilo yengane, i-botulism, i-BIGIV