O, kuthiwani uma kukhona okubhajwe emphinjeni wengane? (Eklinywa) Ake sithole ngokuqinisekile ngaphandle kokwethuka, akunjalo?

Njengomama nobaba, sonke sibakhathalela kakhulu abantwana bethu abancane. Ngisho noma benomkhuhlane omncane, sizwa umthwalo omkhulu ezinhliziyweni zethu. Ngakho-ke, ubungakhathazeka kangakanani uma into oyidlayo noma odlala ngayo ivele ibambeke emphinjeni wakho (ukuminyana)? Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu kunokukhathazeka ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kuminyana ngokuningiliziwe.

Kuyini ukuklinywa? Ake sikuqonde kahle.

Kalula nje, ukuminza kwenzeka lapho into ethile, kungaba ukudla noma ithoyizi elincane, inamathela emphinjeni wengane yethu, okungukuthi, ku-trachea (umphimbo womoya) - indlela esiphefumula ngayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umoya awungeni noma awuphumi emaphashini ngendlela efanele. Khona-ke ingane ayikwazi ukuphefumula kahle.

Manje bheka, umphimbo wethu unesimiso sokuzivikela esingavamile. Ngemuva komphimbo, ipayipi lokudla (umphimbo) kanye nomphimbo womoya (i-trachea) zombili ziseduze. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalomphimbo womoya, kukhona i-flap encane yezicubu ebizwa ngokuthi i-epiglottis . Uma sigwinya okuthile, le flap yezicubu ivala umphimbo womoya. Bese ukudla kungena ngqo emhubheni. Akumangalisi yini?

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, isibonelo, uma ugwinya ukudla okuncane noma uma uhlafuna, lo mnyango obizwa ngokuthi i-uvula ungase ungavaleki ngesikhathi esifanele. Yilapho ucezu lokudla noma okunye kuhamba “ngendlela engafanele,” okungukuthi, ku-windpipe. Sithi “lubhajwa emphinjeni” noma “luhamba ngendlela engafanele.”

Esikhathini esiningi, ukudla noma into encane ebhajwa ngale ndlela ayivimbi ngokuphelele indlela yokuphefumula. Ngemuva kwalokho umntwana angakhwehlela. Ngemva kokukhwehlela okuhle noma okubili, into ebhajwe iyaphuma , bese ukuphefumula kuba yinto evamile futhi. Ngisho noma umntwana engakhululekile noma ephatheke kabi kancane, konke kuzolunga ngemizuzu embalwa.

Ukuminyana kuba yingozi nini?

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukuvaleka kungavimba ngokuphelele indlela yokuphefumula. Yilapho- ke kuba yisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela ukuphila. Ngenxa yokuthi umoya awukwazi ukungena noma ukuphuma emaphashini, ubuchopho abutholi umoya-mpilo obuwudingayo.

Qaphela lezi zimpawu ezizokusiza ukuthi wazi ukuthi ingane yakho iyaklinywa futhi idinga usizo olusheshayo:

• Ukungakwazi ukuphefumula: Isifuba asivuki futhi asiwi, futhi kubonakala sengathi uzama ukuphefumula, kodwa akukho moya ongenayo.
• Ukuphefumula: Ukuphefumula noma umsindo ongavamile, wokuminyana kuzwakala lapho uphefumula.
• Awukwazi ukukhuluma, ukukhala, noma ukwenza umsindo: Uma umphimbo wakho uvalekile ngokuphelele, awukwazi ukwenza umsindo.
• Ukuphenduka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Izindebe, ulimi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubuso buqala ukuphenduka obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esikhulu sokuntuleka komoya-mpilo.
• Ebamba umphimbo wakhe, ephakamisa izingalo nemilenze:Ingane ibamba umphimbo wayo bese iphakamisa izandla zayo ukuze ibonise ukungakhululeki kwayo.
• Ubukeka ethukile kakhulu: amehlo akhe avulekile ngenxa yokwesaba futhi ubonakala ethukile.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi kanye nokungazi lutho: Uma isimo sibi kakhulu, umntwana angase aphelelwe yimpilo futhi alahlekelwe ukwazi.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo! Yilapho-ke kufanele sisebenzise indlela yosizo lokuqala ebizwa ngokuthi i-Heimlich Maneuver noma i-Abdominal Thrusts .

Iyini i-Heimlich Maneuver? Kwenziwa kanjani?

Bomama nobaba, uma ninezingane ezincane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzijwayeza i-CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) kanye ne- Heimlich Maneuver ngendlela efanele. Ngisho noma ungenazo izingane ezincane, ukwazi lezi zindlela zosizo lokuqala kungasiza ekusindiseni impilo yomunye umuntu.

Okwenzekayo ku-Heimlich Maneuver ukuthi uma sicindezela isisu somuntu ngendlela efanele (ngokuqondile, ku-diaphragm), umoya uphuma ngokuzumayo nge-trachea bese ukhipha into ebhajwe emlonyeni.

Nakuba le ndlela ingase ibonakale ilula, kuyinto okumele yenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinsaneni ezincane. Kuphephile ukuba nomuntu oqeqeshwe ukwenza lokhu kahle. Uma kwenziwa ngendlela engafanele, umuntu ovalelekile – ikakhulukazi usana oluncane noma ingane encane – angalimala.

Okubalulekile: I-Heimlich Maneuver yenziwa ngendlela ehlukile ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala. Le ndlela yenzelwe ukugwema ukulimaza imizimba yazo emincane.

I-CPR kanye ne-Heimlich Maneuver zivame ukufundiswa ezifundweni zosizo lokuqala. Ungathola okwengeziwe ngalezi zifundo ku-Red Cross, i-St. John Ambulance, izibhedlela ezithile, noma izikhungo zezempilo zomphakathi.

Senzenjani uma umntwana eklinywa?

Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi uma kwenzeka uminza kakhulu, kufanele ushayele ucingo ku-1990 ngokushesha. Leyo yinkonzo ye-ambulensi ephuthumayo eSri Lanka.

Manje ake sibheke izimo ezahlukene ongase ubhekane nazo nokuthi ungazibhekana kanjani nazo:

Isimo 1: Uma ingane iklinywa, kodwa ikhwehlela, iphefumula, futhi ikwazi ukukhuluma

Lokhu kusho ukuthi indlela yokuphefumula ayivalekile ngokuphelele.

• Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ngalesi sikhathi ukungenzi lutho. Vele ubheke ingane eduze ize iphile kahle. Ngemva kokukhwehlela kahle, inkinga ivame ukuzixazulula.
• Ungafaki isandla emlonyeni wakho ukuze ukhiphe into ebhajwe noma uyishaye ngemuva. Ukwenza kanjalo kungasunduza into ebhajwe ngaphakathi futhi kwenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuhlala eduze kwengane futhi ungakhathazeki. Hlala uzolile kuze kube yilapho ingane ilulama.

Isimo 2: Ingane iyazi, kodwa ayikwazi ukuphefumula, ukukhuluma, noma ukwenza umsindo. Uma iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. Udinga ukwenza i-Heimlich Maneuver .

• Shayela u-1990 ngokushesha, noma ucele othile oseduze ukuthi ashayele ucingo.
• Yenza i-Heimlich Maneuver kuphela uma uqeqeshwe ukwenza kanjalo.
• Uma ungaqeqeshiwe, futhi kungekho omunye umuntu oseduze oqeqeshiwe, linda kuze kufike usizo. Ungesabi wenze into engalungile.

Isimo 3: Uma ingane iklinywa, manje ingazi lutho, futhi ingaphefumuli.

Lesi futhi yisimo esibucayi kakhulu.

• Shayela usizo ngokushesha, shayela u-1990, noma utshele othile oseduze ukuthi ashayele ucingo.
• Uma uqeqeshwe ukunikeza i-CPR, qala.
• Uma ungaqeqeshiwe, futhi kungekho omunye umuntu oseduze oqeqeshiwe, linda usizo lufike.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela? Noma ngiye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela?

Ngemva kwesigameko esikhulu sokuminyana, noma ngabe ingane ibonakala iphilile, kufanele nakanjani uyiyise ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ER).

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha uma unalezi zimpawu:

• Uma ingane yakho ikhwehlela njalo, ikhipha amathe, icanuzelelwa yinhliziyo, ishaya umoya, inenkinga yokugwinya, noma inenkinga yokuphefumula .
• Uma umntwana ephenduka luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, efa, noma elahlekelwa ingqondo ngesikhathi sokuminza – ungakhohlwa lokhu, noma ngabe kubonakala sengathi kuba ngcono kamuva.
• Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho igwinye into efana nethoyizi, uhlamvu lwemali, noma ibhethri (ikakhulukazi ibhethri, okuyingozi kakhulu) , hamba uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Kodwa uma ingane yakho iqunjelwe kancane, ibambe kahle, futhi ibonakala iphilile ngokuphelele, asikho isidingo sokuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo. Kodwa kuwumqondo omuhle ukushayela udokotela womndeni wakho ucingo umtshele ngalesi sigameko. Udokotela angenza olunye ucwaningo uma kudingeka.

Ukuvimbela kanjani ukuminyana? Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu!

Bathi, “Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha.” Ngakho into engcono kakhulu esingayenza ukuvimbela lokhu kuklinywa.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 zisengozini enkulu yokuminza. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• Abancane bafaka konke emlonyeni wabo. Kuyindlela yabo yokuhlola umhlaba.
• Umphimbo wabo mncane kakhulu futhi ungavaleka kalula.
• Futhi, abakajwayeli ukuhlafuna nokugwinya ukudla kahle, ngakho bazama ukugwinya ezinye izinto ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ngakho-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa esingazenza ukuvikela izingane zethu kule ngozi:

• Gwema ukunikeza ukudla okungaminyanisa:
• Ama-hot dog, amagilebhisi aphelele, izinti zekaroti ezingaphekiwe, amantongomane anjengamakinati, amagilebhisi omisiwe, amaswidi aqinile nanoshukela, izipuni zebhotela lamakinati, izingcezu ezinkulu zenyama, ushizi, kanye ne-popcorn konke lokhu kungabangela ukuminyana ezinganeni. Lokhu kunzima ukugwinya noma kufana nomphimbo womntwana.
• Uma uphakela ukudla, kunqume kube yizicucu ezincane:
• Ngisho negilebhisi kufanele lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezine. Uma uphakela ama-hot dog , wanqume ubude bawo bese uwasika abe yizicucu ezincane (kungcono ngisho noma ususa isikhumba). Kuphephile ukuphakela imifino ebilisiwe futhi ecoliwe kunokuyiphakela eluhlaza.
• Fundisa ukuhleleka ngesikhathi sokudla:
• Fundisa ingane yakho ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa lapho idla ukudla okulula. Kunethuba elikhulu lokuminyana uma ingane yakho igxumagxuma ngenkathi idla.
• Bafundise ukukhuluma benokudla emlonyeni wabo futhi bangamomotheki .
• Futhi qaphela amathoyizi nezinto ezincane ekhaya:
• Amabhaluni angavuthwanga, izinhlamvu zemali, izinto zobuciko ezincane nezinto zokwenza ngezandla, ubuhlalu bamanzi, izingcezu ezincane zamathoyizi, ikakhulukazi amabhethri ezinkinobho, kuyingozi kakhulu. Lokhu kungagwinywa kalula.
• Guqa phansi bese uhlola noma yiziphi izinto ezincane eziwile:
• Uma unezingane ezikhasa noma eziqala ukuhamba, hlala uguqa phansi ubheke izinga lamehlo azo ukuze ubone ukuthi zikhona yini izinto ezincane ezingazifaka emlonyeni wazo. Qaphela nezindawo ezingaphansi kosofa nezihlalo.
• Khetha amathoyizi afanele ubudala futhi aphephile:
• Uma uthenga amathoyizi , hlola umkhawulo weminyaka kuwo. Amanye amathoyizi anezingxenye ezincane ezingaba yingozi yokuminza.
• > Ungenza isivivinyo kalula. Thatha i-toilet paper roll engenalutho futhi uma ithoyizi noma ingxenye yethoyizi iphuma kalula kuyo, incane ngokwanele ukuthi ingane iyigwinye, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi iyingozi yokuminza.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kubalulekile ukuthi bonke abazali, abanakekeli (ogogo nomkhulu, abanakekeli bezingane) baqeqeshwe ku-CPR kanye nosizo lokuqala. Kungasindisa impilo yengane yakho noma yomunye umuntu.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Ukuminyana kuyinto engenzeka ezinganeni ezincane. Kodwa uma sikuqaphela, sizama konke okusemandleni ethu ukukuvimbela, futhi sazi ukuthi senzeni esimweni esiphuthumayo, singayinciphisa kakhulu le ngozi.

• Ukuvimbela kuyinto engcono kakhulu ongayenza. Qaphela kakhulu lapho upha ukudla, unikeza amathoyizi, futhi ulungisa indawo yasekhaya.
• Qaphela izimpawu zesimo esiphuthumayo.
• Funda usizo lokuqala kanye ne-CPR. Kuzokunika ukuzethemba okukhulu kanye nekhono.
• Ungesabi, yenza okufanele.

Akukho injabulo enkulu kunokubona ingane yakho iphilile futhi ijabule. Ngakho-ke, masikhumbule la maqiniso futhi sivikele izingane zethu ezincane.

Ukuminyana , ukuminyana, ukuminyana kwengane, usizo lokuqala, i-Heimlich maneuver, i-CPR, ukuphepha kwengane