Ake sifunde ngqo nge-Covid-19 (COVID-19)? Izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo onayo engqondweni!

Sawubona! Unjani? Kulezi zinsuku, i-COVID-19 iyisihloko esikhuluma ngaso kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi singase sesabe kancane. Kodwa uma unolwazi olufanele, akuyona into enkulu kangako. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda, njengokungathi ukhuluma nomngane. Ake sixazulule yonke imibuzo nokungabaza onakho engqondweni yakho namuhla.

Izisekelo ze-Covid-19 (COVID-19) - Ingabe kufanele siqale kusukela ekuqaleni?

Uma ukhuluma nge-COVID-19, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzazi kuqala. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.

Iyini i-COVID-19?

Kalula nje, i-COVID-19 isifo esisha sokuphefumula esibangelwa yigciwane. Igciwane eliyibangela libizwa ngokuthi i-SARS-CoV-2. Liqala njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane, kodwa kwabanye abantu lingaba yingozi kakhulu. Lingabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula kanye nokutheleleka kwamaphaphu. Yingakho kudingeka siqaphele ngalokhu.

Umuthi Wokugoma - Isivikelo sethu

Isivikelo esikhulu nesibaluleke kakhulu esinaso kulesi sifo umuthi wokugoma. Lokho okwenziwa yile mijovo empeleni ukuqeqesha amasosha omzimba ethu ukulwa negciwane le-COVID-19. Cabanga ngakho njengokunikeza imizimba yethu ukuqeqeshwa okuncane. Khona-ke, uma igciwane lingena emzimbeni, amasosha omzimba ethu azolibona futhi athathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuba singabi sibi kakhulu. Ngisho noma uthola lesi sifo, uma uthola umuthi wokugoma, ngokuvamile ngeke ube sibi kakhulu.

Ingabe umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 wenzelwe nezingane ezincane?

Yebo, umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 manje unconywa ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-6 kuya eminyakeni emi-5. Abazali abaningi bakhathazekile kancane ngalokhu. Kodwa odokotela bathi umuthi wokugomela uphephile ezinganeni, futhi unciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokugula kwezingane kanye nokuthola izinkinga ezifana ne-'MIS-C' (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children). Uma unenkinga ngokugomela ingane yakho, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ukuze uqede noma yikuphi ukungabaza.

Kuthiwani uma ingane yakho ithola i-COVID-19?

Uma ingane yakho encane ibonisa izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo futhi icabanga ukuthi ingase ibe ne-COVID-19, ungesabi ekuqaleni. Iningi lezingane lizomane lidlule kukho njengomkhuhlane ovamile bese lilulama. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokuphefumula, yenqaba ukudla noma ukuphuza, ilele kakhulu, noma uma ubona okuthile okuhlukile, shayela udokotela noma uyiyise esibhedlela ngokushesha. Ekhaya, nikeza ingane yakho ukuphumula okwanele, uketshezi, futhi uma inomkhuhlane, yinike okuthile okufana ne-paracetamol (njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho).

Yiziphi lezi 'zinhlobo' ezintsha?

Igciwane le-COVID-19 liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, okusho ukuthi liyashintshashintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kufana nokushintsha izingubo. Lawa magciwane amasha, ahluke kancane yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'izinhlobo' . Ezinye izinhlobo zingasakazeka ngokushesha kunezinye, kanti ezinye zingazama ngisho nokugwema umuthi wokugoma kancane. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuthola imithamo yokuqinisa nokwenza inhlanzeko enhle.

Ungazivikela kanjani ku-COVID-19? - Izinyathelo Zokuqapha

Kungcono ukuvikelwa ngaphambi kokugula kunokuhlupheka ngemva kokugula. Ake sibone ukuthi singenzani.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezingane ezincane kanye nemaski

Siyazi ukuthi ukucela izingane ezincane ukuthi zigqoke imaski kungaba yinselele encane. Bangase bakuthole kucasula. Kodwa-ke, lapho uya ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokutheleleka okuphezulu, kuyasiza ukugqoka imaski yezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ukuze uzivikele. Kodwa-ke, ayikhuthazwa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, ngoba ingabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Ungayivikela kanjani ingane ekuqhekekeni kobisi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela izinsana ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala ezingakwazi ukugonyelwa i-COVID-19.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu yile:

* Bonke abantu abadala kanye nabanye abantwana ekhaya kufanele bagonyelwe i-COVID-19.

* Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo, noma sebenzisa i-sanitizer.

* Nciphisa inani labantu abagula eduze kwezinsana kanye nenani lezikhathi abazibamba ngazo ngangokunokwenzeka.

* Ukunciphisa inani lezivakashi eziza endlini.

Singabavikela abantwana bethu ngezinto ezilula ezifana nalezi.

Ukukhulelwa kanye ne-COVID-19 - Izimpendulo zemibuzo yakho

"Kwenzekani uma ngithola i-COVID-19 ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa? Ingabe izothinta ingane? Ingabe kuphephile ukuthola umuthi wokugomela?" Ungase ube nemibuzo efana nale. Eqinisweni, uma umama okhulelwe ethola i-COVID-19, kungenzeka ukuthi abe nezinkinga kancane kunomuntu ojwayelekile. Kungabangela ukugula okukhulu noma ngisho nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikeleka etholakalayo. Odokotela bathi lo muthi wokugomela uphephile kumama kanye nengane esibelethweni. Buza udokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane (VOG) ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu.

Ngingamncelisa yini umntwana wami ngesikhathi ngine-COVID-19?

Yebo, noma ngabe unezimpawu ze-COVID-19 noma utholakale unesifo, akudingeki uyeke ukuncelisa ingane yakho. Ubisi lwebele luwukudla okunempilo okubaluleke kakhulu enganeni yakho futhi lunikeza ingane yakho ama-antibodies. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha lapho uncelisa:

• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokuncelisa.
• Gqoka imaski efanela kahle uma uncelisa.
• Uma kungenzeka, gcina igumbi lomntwana linomoya omuhle.

I-Covid-19 (COVID-19) kanye nokwelashwa kwezokwelapha

Sifuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma sigula. Kunjalo nange-COVID-19.

Ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19

Uma unezimpawu ze-COVID-19 (ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, izinhlungu zomzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukulahlekelwa yiphunga/ukunambitha), noma uke waxhumana eduze nomuntu one-COVID-19, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlolwe. Lokhu kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unalesi sifo futhi kukuvimbele ekusisakazeni kwabanye.

Kuyini lokhu 'Ukuhlolwa Kwama-Antibody'?

"Ukuhlolwa kwe-Antibody" kubheka kakhulu ukuthi uke waba ne-COVID-19 yini ngaphambili, noma ukuthi uke waba nama-antibodies ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela. Akukwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi igciwane liyasebenza emzimbeni wakho okwamanje. Okusho ukuthi, ukuhlolwa okunikeza ulwazi mayelana nokutheleleka kwangaphambilini.

Kwenzekani 'ekuhlolweni kwegciwane'?

"Ukuhlolwa kwegciwane" yikona okunquma ukuthi unayo yini igciwane le-COVID-19 emzimbeni wakho njengamanje, okusho ukuthi usulelekile yini njengamanje. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-`PCR` (Polymerase Chain Reaction): Lokhu ukuhlolwa okunembe kakhulu (okuzwela kakhulu). Kungathola ngisho nenani elincane kakhulu legciwane. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela ingathatha amahora amaningana noma usuku ukubuya.
• Ukuhlolwa Okusheshayo Kwe-Antigen: Lokhu kuyashesha kakhulu, kunikeza imiphumela zingakapheli imizuzu eyi-15-30. Kungabona lesi sifo ezinsukwini zokuqala zezimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma umthwalo wegciwane uphansi, kungase kungabi yiqiniso njenge-PCR (kungenzeka kube nokungalungi okungamanga).

Yisiphi isivivinyo esingcono kakhulu?

"Ukuhlolwa okungcono kakhulu" kuncike esimweni. Uma unezimpawu futhi ufuna umphumela osheshayo, ungenza `ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-antigen`. Ngisho noma `kungekuhle`, uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, kungcono ukwenza `i-PCR`. Uma ufuna ulwazi olunembile kakhulu, ukuhlolwa `kwe-PCR` kungcono kakhulu. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukubuza udokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlolwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe.

Uyazi nge-'MIS-C' (i-Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome ezinganeni)?

Nakuba lokhu kuyinto engavamile, kubalulekile ukuthi abazali baqaphele. Ezinye izingane zingaba nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'MIS-C' (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) emasontweni ambalwa ngemva kokuthola i-COVID-19. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinhlelo eziningi zezitho zomzimba wengane (njengenhliziyo, amaphaphu, izinso, ubuchopho, isikhumba, namehlo) zivuvukala.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-`MIS-C` zingaba:

* Umkhuhlane ohlala izinsuku eziningana

* Ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo, ukuhlanza

* Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba

* Ukubomvu kwamehlo

* Ukukhathala okungavamile, ukozela

* Ukuvuvukala komphimbo (intamo)

Uma ingane yakho inesinye salezi zimpawu noma ngaphezulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lesi simo singelapheka uma ukwelashwa kuqalwa kusenesikhathi.

Ngingayithola yini imijovo ye-COVID-19, i-Flu, kanye ne-RSV ngesikhathi esisodwa?

Yebo, ngokwezincomo zezokwelapha zamanje, akukho lutho olungalungile ngokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19, umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane wezinkathi ezithile, kanye nomuthi wokugomela i-`RSV` (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) ngosuku olufanayo noma ngesikhathi esifanayo sokuqokwa kukadokotela kulabo abafanelekayo. Lokhu akuthinti ukusebenza kahle noma ukuphepha kwemithi yokugomela. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho bese unquma ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuwe noma enganeni yakho.

Ingabe lokhu umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, i-RSV, noma i-COVID-19? Wazi kanjani?

Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Ngoba izimpawu zazo zonke lezi zifo ziyafana. Umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, izinhlungu zomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, ikhala eligobhozayo (hhayi ikhala eligobhozayo , ikhala eligobhozayo liyigama lesiRashiya, kulungile uma uthi umkhuhlane. Ikhala eligobhozayo), ikhala eligobhozayo, ukukhathala, njll. kungabonakala kuzo zonke lezi zinto.

• Ukulahlekelwa iphunga nokunambitha kungaba uphawu oluyisici se-COVID-19 kwabanye abantu (kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu).
• Umkhuhlane uvame ukuqala ngokuzumayo, ngobuhlungu bomzimba kanye nomkhuhlane omkhulu.
• I-RSV ingaba nzima kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane nakubantu asebekhulile, okubangela ubunzima bokuphefumula kanye nokukhwehlela.
• Umkhuhlane ovamile awubi mubi kakhulu njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, futhi umkhuhlane ungase ube khona noma ungabe ukhona.

Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukusho ukuthi kusekelwe ezimpawu kuphela. Ngakho-ke, uma unokungabaza, ikakhulukazi uma useqenjini elisengozini (asebekhulile, abanezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona), kungcono ukuhlolwa.

I-COVID-19: Ekhaya nasesikoleni

Ake sibone ukuthi singabhekana kanjani nalokhu ekhaya nasezindaweni zomphakathi.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha nokunakekelwa okufanele zithathwe ekhaya

Uma othile emndenini ethola i-COVID-19, kubalulekile ukunakekela isiguli kahle, kanye nokuvimbela ukuthelela abanye.

• Gcina isiguli sisodwa: Uma kungenzeka, bacele basebenzise igumbi elihlukile kanye nendlu yokugezela ehlukile.
• Umoya omuhle: Vula amafasitela egumbini lesiguli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya omuhle.
• Ukusebenzisa imaski: Nobabili kufanele nigqoke imaski uma nixhumana nesiguli.
• Geza izandla zakho njalo: Wonke umuntu kufanele ahlanze izandla zakhe njalo ngensipho.
• Ukuhlanza indawo: Hlanza izindawo ezivame ukuthintwa (izibambo zeminyango, amaswishi okukhanyisa) nsuku zonke.
• Isiguli kufanele siphumule ngokwanele, sidle ukudla okunomsoco, futhi siphuze uketshezi: lokhu kuzosiza ekupholeni ngokushesha.

Kuyini 'Ukuhlukaniswa' kanye 'nokuhlukaniswa'?

Ngisho noma sizwa la magama amabili njalo, ngezinye izikhathi izincazelo ziyadideka.

• `Ukuhlukaniswa`: Lokhu kwenziwa kumuntu obekade esondelene nomuntu onegciwane le-COVID-19, kodwa ongakabi nezimpawu futhi ongakaqinisekiswa ukuthi unalesi sifo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bahlukaniswa nabanye izinsuku ezimbalwa ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi nabo banegciwane. Uma izimpawu zikhula phakathi nalesi sikhathi, bayahlolwa.
• `Ukuzihlukanisa`: Lokhu kwenziwa ngumuntu okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi une-COVID-19. `Ukuzihlukanisa` isenzo sokumhlukanisa ngokuphelele nabanye ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalalisa lesi sifo.

Kalula nje, 'Ukuhlukaniswa' kusho ukuhlukana ngenxa yokusola, kanti 'Ukuhlukaniswa' kusho ukuhlukana ngenxa yokugula. Uyaqonda?

Ungahlukanisa kanjani ekhaya?

Uma uhlala wedwa ekhaya, kufanele uhlale kude nabanye abantu ngangokunokwenzeka.

• Hlala ekamelweni elihlukile.
• Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa indlu yokugezela ehlukile. Uma kungenjalo, hlanza kahle ngemva kokuyisebenzisa.
• Qaphela lapho uletha ukudla neziphuzo. Kungaba ngcono uma ungazishiya ngasemnyango wekamelo.
• Ungabelani ngezitsha zakho ezisetshenzisiwe, izinkomishi, noma amathawula nabanye.
• Nciphisa izinto ezifana nokuchitha isikhathi nabanye abantu nokubuka i-TV ndawonye.

Lezi zinto zinzima kancane, kodwa zisiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo ukuthi singasabalali kwabanye.

Okokugcina, into ebaluleke kakhulu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-COVID-19. Ngithemba ukuthi uwaqondile la maphuzu.

Khumbula, i-COVID-19 yinto sonke okudingeka siyiqaphele. Kodwa uma sinolwazi olufanele futhi sithatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo, singazivikela nakanjani kuyo.

Ukugonywa kuyisivikelo sethu esiyinhloko. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukulandela imikhuba elula yezempilo njengokugeza izandla zakho njalo, ukugqoka imaski ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, nokuhlala ekhaya uma ugula. Uma unezimpawu noma ungabaza, sicela ungesabi noma ube namahloni okukhuluma nodokotela.

Ungathola ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngalokhu kumawebhusayithi ezinhlangano ezifana ne-World Health Organization (WHO) kanye ne-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Uma sonke sisebenzisana futhi sinomthwalo wemfanelo, singanqoba ngempumelelo lesi simo se-COVID-19. Sikufisela impilo enhle wena nomndeni wakho!

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