Ake sifunde kabanzi nge-'Group A Strep', okukhulunywa ngayo yonke indawo kulezi zinsuku.

Sawubona! Ngakho-ke, ngilapha namuhla ukuzokhuluma ngesihloko esibe yisihloko esishisayo phakathi kwabazali kulezi zinsuku, ikakhulukazi emakhaya anezingane ezincane. Leso yisifo esibizwa ngokuthi 'iGroup A Strep' . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngaso emaphephandabeni naku-TV. Kungenzeka ukuthi wesaba kancane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngaso kalula nangokucacile.

Kuyini 'i-Group A Strep'? Kulula kakhulu!

Kalula nje, le 'Group A Strep' , noma 'GAS' njengoba odokotela beyibiza kanjalo, uhlobo lwebhaktheriya. Cabanga ngayo njengezidalwa ezincane ezihlala nxazonke zethu. Le bhaktheriya ivame ukuhlala ngokungenangozi esikhumbeni sethu, ekhaleni lethu, nasemphinjeni wethu. Uma nje ikhona, asinazo izinkinga.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi leli gciwane lingaba yingozi futhi libangele ukutheleleka okuncane emizimbeni yethu. Isibonelo, ungase uthole umphimbo obuhlungu noma into efana ne-blister encane esikhumbeni sakho. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi iningi lalezi zifo ezincane lingelashwa kalula ngama-antibiotic.

Kodwa, akuvamile kakhulu, leli gciwane lingabangela ukutheleleka okukhulu noma izinkinga kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ake sixoxe ngalokho futhi.

Yiziphi izifo ezingabangelwa yi-Group A Strep?

Leli gciwane 'le-GAS' lingabangela izimpawu zezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezi.

Izimo ezivame ukubonakala:

Lezi yizifo ezivame kakhulu:

• Ukutheleleka komphimbo: Cishe uke wezwa ngalokhu. Sikubiza ngokuthi 'umphimbo obuhlungu' . Kusho umphimbo obomvu obuhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukugwinya. Kuhlanganisa nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-tonsillitis' , okuwukuvuvukala kwama-tonsils emphinjeni.
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile: Leli gciwane lingabangela nokutheleleka kwesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Isibonelo, lingabangela i-impetigo , isimo sesikhumba esibangela amabhamuza amancane kamuva akha uqweqwe, noma i-cellulitis , isimo esibangela isikhumba ukuba sibe bomvu, sivuvuke, futhi sishise.
• Umkhuhlane obomvana: Lesi futhi yisimo esibangelwa yileli gciwane, okubangela umkhuhlane kanye nokuqubuka okubomvu emzimbeni.

Izimo ezingavamile kodwa ezingaba zimbi kakhulu:

Lezo engizokhuluma ngazo azivamile kangako, kodwa uma zenzeka, zingaba zimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kuhle ukuziqaphela.

• Ukutheleleka komphimbo ojulile: Ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka komphimbo akugcini nje ngokuba phezulu, kodwa kuya ngokujula kancane, kwakha 'ithumba le-peritonsillar' (isigaxa sobomvu esizungeze amathonsi) noma 'ithumba le-retropharyngeal'.(Iqoqo lobomvu odongeni lwangemuva lomphimbo) lingabangela izimo ezifana nalezi:
• Ezinye izifo: Leli gciwane lingathinta ezinye izingxenye eziningi zomzimba. Izibonelo:
• I-pneumonia ( ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu)
• 'Sepsis' (lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu, njengokungenwa yigazi)
• I-Sinusitis (ukutheleleka kwama-sinuses ebunzini nasemadlelweni)
• I-Vaginitis (ukutheleleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane)
• I-Osteomyelitis (ukutheleleka kwamathambo)
• I-Meningitis (umkhuhlane wobuchopho esiwesabayo sonke)
• I-bacteremia (amagciwane angena egazini)
• Isifo samathambo (ukutheleleka kwamalunga)
• Umkhuhlane we-rheumatic: Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele kakhulu. Uma ingelashwa kahle, lesi simo singakhula ngemva kokutheleleka komphimbo 'kwe-GAS' . Kungabangela ukuvuvukala kanye nomonakalo wesikhathi eside ezithweni ezibalulekile njengenhliziyo, amalunga kanye nobuchopho. Nakuba manje kungasavamile kakhulu kwamanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga, kufanele sikhathazeke ngalokhu.
• Isifo sezinso: Inkinga yezinso ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis' ingenzeka futhi ngemva kokutheleleka 'kwe-GAS' .
• Ama-PANDA/ama-PANS: Lezi yizimo ze-neuropsychiatric ezihlotshaniswa nezinguquko zokuziphatha nezemizwa ezingase zenzeke ngokuzumayo ngemva kokutheleleka nge-GAS kwezinye izingane.
• I-Toxic shock syndrome: Lokhu futhi kuyisifo esingavamile kakhulu, kodwa esingasongela impilo, esisakazeka ngokushesha.
• I-Necrotizing fasciitis: Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Kuyisifo esijulile nesisakazeka ngokushesha esithinta isikhumba, imisipha, kanye nongqimba lwamafutha. Abanye abantu kungenzeka ukuthi bake bakuzwa kubizwa ngokuthi "amagciwane adla inyama."

Kuyini ukutheleleka 'kwe-GAS ehlaselayo'?

Kalula nje, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukutheleleka kusakazekela engxenyeni yomzimba lapho amagciwane 'e-GAS' ngokuvamile engahlali khona (isibonelo, igazi, amaphaphu, noma izicubu ezijulile). Lezi yizifo ezinkulu okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambili.

Igciwane le-Strep leqembu A lisakazeka kanjani?

Kulungile, manje ake sibheke ukuthi lesi sifo sisakazeka kanjani sisuka komunye umuntu siye komunye, okungukuthi, sidluliselwa kanjani. Ukwazi lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni.

• Ngamathe, uketshezi oluphuma ekhaleni kanye nasemphinjeni: La magciwane angasakazeka kwabanye ngezinto ezifana namathe akhishwa emoyeni lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela, ethimula, noma ephuma ekhaleni nasemphinjeni. Kufana nomkhuhlane nje.
• Ngokuthinta isikhumba esithelelekile:Uma umuntu enegciwane le-GAS esikhumbeni sakhe (njenge- impetigo) , angathelela omunye umuntu ngokuthintana ngqo nalelo nxeba.
• Ukudluliselwa okungenazo izimpawu nakho kungenzeka (kodwa mancane amathuba): Abanye abantu banamabhaktheriya emizimbeni yabo, kodwa awabonisi zimpawu noma ukugula. Siwabiza ngokuthi "abathwali." Laba bantu bangadlulisela namabhaktheriya. Kodwa-ke, mancane amathuba okudlulisela amagciwane kunomuntu onezimpawu.
• Ingangena ngamanxeba esikhumba: Leli gciwane lingangena kalula emzimbeni ngesilonda esincane esikhumbeni, njengokusikwa, ukuklwebheka, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, noma ukusha.
• Amathuba okukhula ngemva kokutheleleka ngegciwane: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokugula ngegciwane njengomkhuhlane noma i-chickenpox , amasosha omzimba aba buthaka kancane, ngakho-ke amathuba okuthi lokhu kutheleleka 'kwe-GAS' kwenzeke noma kube kubi kakhulu aphezulu.
• Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka basengozini enkulu: Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka (isibonelo, abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela , iziguli ezinomdlavuza, kanye nalabo abaphuza imithi ethile) banamathuba amaningi kunomuntu ojwayelekile okuthola ukutheleleka okukhulu okuvela kuleli gciwane.

Izifo ze-Strep zeQembu A zelashwa kanjani?

Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyesabisa kancane, kodwa ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinhle eziningi zalezi zifo 'ze-GAS'.

• Ama-antibiotic ayindlela yokwelapha eyinhloko: Odokotela bavame ukunikeza ama-antibiotic alawa ma-bacterial infection. Lawa abulala ama-bacteria futhi alawule ukutheleleka.
• Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha: Kuye ngokuthi ukutheleleka kukuphi kanye nobunzima bako, odokotela bangase batuse nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Isibonelo, uma kukhona ithumba eligcwele ubomvu, kungadingeka ukuthi likhishwe amanzi .
• Ukululama okusheshayo kwezifo ezincane: Umuntu onesifo se -GAS esivamile nesincane (njenge- strep throat) uzoyeka ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye zingakapheli amahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-24 eqalile ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane ingathunyelwa esikoleni cishe ngosuku olulodwa ngemuva kokuqala umuthi, uma udokotela esho kanjalo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele!

Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule nakanjani. Uma udokotela wakho ekubhalela wena noma ingane yakho ama-antibiotic, kufanele uwaphuze njengoba uyalelwe, izinsuku zonke, ngaphandle kokuphuthelwa ukudla okukodwa. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu! Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungaba nemiphumela emibi eyingozi, njenge-'rheumatic fever' esikhulume ngayo.

• Ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngenxa yokutheleleka okukhulu: Ngokuvamile, abantu abanezifo ezinzima abawela esigabeni 'se-GAS ehlaselayo' kuzodingeka balaliswe esibhedlela futhi banikezwe ama-antibiotic e-IV kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezidingekayo.

Ingabe Ukutheleleka Kwe-Strep Kweqembu A Kungavinjelwa? Yebo!

"Ukuvimbela kungcono izikhathi eziyinkulungwane kunokwelapha." Lesi sisho sisebenza nakule sifo. Ake sibone ukuthi singazivikela kanjani kulezi zifo 'ze-GAS' ngangokunokwenzeka. Lezi izinto ezilula kakhulu.

• Geza izandla zakho njalo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Geza izandla zakho njalo, ngensipho namanzi, bese uzihlikihla kahle okungenani imizuzwana engama-20. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nangemva kokuphuma endlini yangasese. Fundisa nezingane ezincane lo mkhuba.
• Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula: Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho ngethishu uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula. Lahla izicubu ezisetshenzisiwe kudoti ngokushesha. Uma ungenathishu, khwehlela noma uthimula engalweni yakho engenhla noma endololwaneni, hhayi esandleni sakho. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukusabalala kwamagciwane.
• Hlala ekhaya uma ugula: Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umphimbo obuhlungu, hlala ekhaya ungasebenzi noma ungekho esikoleni. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye.
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zakho siqu: Ungabelani nabanye ngamazinyo akho amazinyo, inkomishi yokuphuzela, ipuleti lokudlela, izitsha zokudla, noma ithawula.
• Ukwelapha nokumboza izifo zesikhumba: Uma unenxeba, ukuklwebheka, noma i-blister esikhumbeni sakho, sigcine sihlanzekile, ufake imithi uma kudingeka, bese usimboza ngebhandeji elihlanzekile. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni amagciwane ukuthi angangeni.

Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzazi

Sesikhulume kakhulu ngale 'GAS' manje. Okokugcina, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzazi.

• Ukutheleleka okukhulu kwe-GAS akuvamile: Khumbula lokhu. Lezo zifo ze-GAS ezihlaselayo esikhulume ngazo, njenge- necrotizing fasciitis , empeleni azivamile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile.
• Mayelana nemibiko yezindaba: Ngezinye izikhathi uzwa abantu bethi izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Kulezi zinsuku, izingane ziya ngokuya ziba nomphimbo obuhlungu, kanti izibhedlela zigcwele izingane." Kodwa into ebalulekile ukuthi lezi akuzona izifo ezintsha, bezilokhu zikhona, futhi ngokwelashwa okufanele, zingelapheka ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi, zingabonakala nakwezinye izifo eziwumshayabhuqe wegciwane.
• Uma unezimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha! Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezimpawu zokutheleleka yi-GAS (isib. umkhuhlane omkhulu, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula), ungachithi isikhathi futhi ubone udokotela ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka ukwelashwa, uma kuqalwa ngokushesha, kungcono.
• Ukubaluleka kwemithi yokugoma: Kubalulekile futhi ukuvikela umndeni wakho ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingabangela ukutheleleka nge-GAS ngezinye izikhathi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane kanye nabantu asebekhulile, unolwazi lwakamuva ngemithi yokugoma yezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane , i-chickenpox , kanye ne -COVID-19 . Ukugwema lokhu kutheleleka ngegciwane kunganciphisa nengozi yokutheleleka ngamagciwane njenge -GAS .

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sizithathe ekhaya kule ndaba (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu nge -Group A Strep . Okokugcina, ake ngifingqe ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• 'I-GAS' iyibhaktheriya evamile: ngokuvamile ayinangozi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela ukutheleleka.
• Iningi lezifo lincane: umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nezifo ezincane zesikhumba zivame kakhulu. Lokhu kungelashwa kahle ngama -antibiotic .
• Ukutheleleka okukhulu akuvamile, kodwa qaphela: Izimo ezinzima njenge -'GAS ehlaselayo' azivamile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zazo.
• Ukuhlanzeka kuyindlela yokuqala yokuzivikela: Izinto ezilula njengokugeza izandla zakho njalo nokumboza umlomo wakho uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula kungasiza kakhulu ekuzivikeleni.
• Uma unezimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha: Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kungcono kakhulu.
• Phuza ama-antibiotic ngesikhathi: Phuza yonke imithi njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase ube nemiphumela emibi eyingozi.
• Ungesabi, qaphela: Uma unolwazi oluhle ngalokhu, ungenza ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokudala ukwesaba okungadingekile.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi le ngxoxo ibe wusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!

Iqembu A Strep, i-GAS, umphimbo obuhlungu, i-tonsillitis, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, umkhuhlane obomvu, ama-antibiotic