Ingabe indlebe yengane yakho ihlukile kancane? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu (Microtia)!

Uma ubheka ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa, wake waphawula ukuthi enye noma zombili izindlebe zayo zincane noma zinomumo ohlukile? Kujwayelekile ukuthi umama noma ubaba azizwe esaba futhi ekhathazekile kancane uma ebona into efana naleyo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalolu hlobo lwesimo, olwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi `(Microtia)`.

Kuyini `(Microtia)`? Ake sikuqonde kalula, akunjalo?

Kalula nje, `(Microtia)` yisimo esenzeka lapho ingxenye engaphandle yendlebe yethu, okungukuthi, ingxenye esiyibiza ngokuthi i-earlobe, ingakhuli kahle lapho izalwa. Igama elithi "Micro" lisho "encane" kanti elithi "otia" lisho "indlebe". Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuyinto engavamile `(yokuzalwa)`. Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi indlebe incane kunokujwayelekile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-earlobe ingase ingabi khona nhlobo.

Cabanga, ezinye izingane zingase zibe nezindlebe ezincane kancane, kodwa zonke izingxenye zendlebe zicacile. Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nengxenye kuphela ye-earlobe eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, indlebe yangaphandle ingase ingabi khona nhlobo. Kanye nalesi simo, uma imbobo eholela endlebeni, noma emgudwini wendlebe, nayo ingekho, kungathinta nokuzwa. Kungaba nzima futhi ukukhomba ukuthi umsindo uvelaphi.

I-Microtia ivame ukuthinta indlebe eyodwa kuphela, kodwa ingathinta nezindlebe zombili. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho indlebe ingakhuli kahle phakathi nekota yokuqala yokukhulelwa.

Ingabe kunezinga elihlukile le-Microtia?

Yebo, odokotela basebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile ukuhlukanisa lesi simo (i-Microtia). Sihlukanisa lesi simo sibe izinhlobo eziningana kuye ngokuthi sibucayi kangakanani. Ake sibone ukuthi siyini:

• Uhlobo 1: Kulesi simo, indlebe yangaphandle incane kancane kunejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, zonke izingxenye zendlebe zikhona, kodwa zinokukhubazeka okuncane.
• Uhlobo 2: Lapha, kwakheka ingxenye yendlebe yangaphandle kuphela, kanti indlebe incane.
• Uhlobo 3: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, yize lunezakhiwo ezithile ezihlobene ne-earlobe, kodwa azikho izingxenye ezingabonakala ngokucacile njengendlebe.
• Uhlobo 4: Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Lapha indlebe yangaphandle ayikakhiwa ngokugcwele. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi `(Anotia)`.

Kusukela kulolu hlobo, siyaqonda ukuthi `(Microtia)` akuyona isimo esisodwa, kodwa inamazinga ahlukene.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo (i-Microtia)?

Ngokwezibalo ezivela emazweni afana neMelika, phakathi kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa eziyi-1 nezi-5 kweziyi-10,000 zithinteka yilesi simo esithi "Microtia". Kutholakale ukuthi lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubafana futhi sithinta indlebe yesokudla kakhulu kuneyesobunxele. Kukhona nezingane ezinalesi simo eSri Lanka, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-`(Microtia)`?

Uphawu oluyinhloko ukubonakala kwendlebe yangaphandle. Yilokho:

• Ukuba nendlebe yangaphandle eme ngendlela ehlukile kunejwayelekile.
• Kungenzeka ukuthi indlebe yangaphandle ayisekho ngokuphelele (`(Anotia)`).
• Izindlebe zincane kunezivamile .

Lezi yizici eziyinhloko ezingabonakala.

Ingabe umuntu one-`(Microtia)` angakuzwa?

Lena inkinga abazali abaningi abanayo. Ingane ene-microtia ingaba nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuthile endlebeni ethintekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kunezinkinga zokukhula endlebeni ephakathi noma emgudwini wendlebe.

Kodwa khumbula lokhu: Ngisho noma umsele wendlebe uvaliwe ngokuphelele, ezinye zezakhiwo ezithambile zangaphakathi zendlebe zisengakwazi ukubamba umsindo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzwa kokuvula umsele wendlebe ngezinye izikhathi kungathuthukisa ukuzwa. Kukhona namadivayisi akhethekile (`(Amadivaysi Okuzwa)`) angakusiza ukuzwa noma ngabe umsele wendlebe uvaliwe.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingane yakho ihlolwe ukuzwa ngokushesha nje lapho uthola ukuthi ine-"Microtia." Ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuncane kungathinta ikhono lengane lokufunda ukukhuluma. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwe ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kungani lokhu `(Microtia)` kwenzeka? Iyini imbangela?

Esikhathini esiningi, kunzima kodokotela ukukhomba imbangela eqondile ye-"Microtia." Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ushintsho oluthile ekukhuleni kwendlebe ngesikhathi sekota yokuqala yokukhulelwa.

Kwezinye izimo, `(Microtia)` ingaba yingxenye yesifo esikhulu. Isibonelo, kukhona isimo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Hemifacial Microsomia)`. Kulesi simo, ukukhula kolunye uhlangothi lobuso bomntwana kuyaphazamiseka ngaphambi kokuzalwa. `(Microtia)` kungabonakala nakuleso simo.

Amanye amacala e-`(Microtia)` angavela ngenxa yezizathu zofuzo , okusho ukuthi othile emndenini unaso futhi singadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.

Ingabe i-`(Microtia)` iyisici sofuzo?

Ngezinye izikhathi, yebo. I-Microtia ingaba yifa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi simo singadluliselwa kusuka kubazali siye ezinganeni. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, i-Microtia iyisimo esingavamile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane ingaba nayo noma ngabe akekho omunye emndenini onayo. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ngoba nje akekho emndenini wakho oke waba nayo.

Odokotela bayixilonga kanjani iMicrotia?

Odokotela bavame ukuxilonga i-Microtia lapho bezalwa ngoba indlebe yangaphandle ibonakala kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angase futhi acele ukuhlolwa okukhethekile, okufana ne-CT scan, ukuze abone ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kukhona yini izinguquko ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nezingaphakathi zendlebe yengane. Lokhu kungasiza futhi ekuhleleni ukwelashwa.

Iphathwa kanjani iMicrotia?

Into ebalulekile lapha ukuthi ushintsho ekubukekeni kwangaphandle kwendlebe ngenxa ye-`(Microtia)` aludingi njalo ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukukhubazeka kokuzwa, kumele kwelashwe . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa kokuzwa kusencane futhi, uma kudingeka, kuqhubeke nokukunaka. Ngoba, uma ukukhubazeka kokuzwa kungelashwa, kungathinta inkulumo yengane kanye nokuthuthukiswa kolimi.

Uma unquma ukwelapha isimo sakho (i-Microtia), kunezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. Izitho Zokufakelwa Zendlebe

2. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Microtia (noma Ukwakhiwa Kabusha Kokuhlinzwa)

Ake sifunde kancane ngezindlebe zokwenziwa (`(Izitho Zokufakelwa Zendlebe)`)

Lezi zivame ukwenziwa nge-silicone. Lezi zindlebe zokwenziwa zinganamatheliswa kusetshenziswa inhlaka ekhethekile enamathela esikhumbeni noma kuma-magnet. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlebe zokwenziwa zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungase kungabi yindlela engcono kakhulu kwezinye izingane.

Kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwe-`(Microtia)` (`(Ukuvuselelwa Kokuhlinzwa)`)?

Lokhu kuhilela ukwakhiwa kabusha kwendlebe ethintekile ngokuhlinzwa . Odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukuthi ingane iqale lokhu kwelashwa kokuhlinzwa phakathi kweminyaka engu-6 no-9, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi, umzimba wengane usufinyelele ezingeni elithile lokukhula. Kuye ngendlela yokuhlinzwa esetshenzisiwe, lokhu kwakhiwa kabusha kwendlebe kungenziwa ngezigaba eziningana.

Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo udala indlebe entsha esebenzisa i-cartilage (ingxenye yomzimba eguquguqukayo efana nethambo) ethathwe kubambo lomntwana , noma esebenzisa izinto zokwenziwa . Ngezinye izikhathi i-implant yendlebe ingasetshenziswa ukwakha kabusha indlebe. Noma ngabe yikuphi, udokotela ohlinzayo udala uhlaka lwendlebe, olube selumbozwa ngezicubu zomntwana. Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa imiphumela ingaba mihle kakhulu.

Ingane yami izokwazi nini ukubuyela emisebenzini evamile?

Ingane ene-`(Microtia)` inqunyelwe kuphela emisebenzini yayo yansuku zonke ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-`(Microtia)` sincike ohlotsheni lokwelashwa okwenziwayo. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngqo ukuthi ingane yakho izokwazi nini ukudlala ngendlela evamile futhi iye esikoleni.

Ingabe abantu abane-`(Microtia)` bangaba nezinye izinkinga zempilo?

Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kuyinkinga evame kakhulu ehlotshaniswa ne-microtia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izingane ezine-microtia zingase zibe nezinkinga zokuzethemba kanye namahloni ngenxa yokubonakala kwezindlebe zazo. Amaqembu okusekelana angabasiza bazizwe sengathi ababodwa.Ukuxhumana nabanye kungaba umthombo omkhulu wamandla. Njengabazali, kufanele futhi nikwazi lokhu.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimbela `(Microtia)`?

Ayikho indlela eqondile yokuvimbela i-`(Microtia)`. Kodwa-ke, kuthiwa ezinye izinto, njengokugwema imithi ethile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, zinganciphisa ingozi ngezinga elithile. Ucwaningo lusenziwa ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, buza udokotela wakho ngezindlela zokunciphisa ingozi yokuthola ingane ene-`(Microtia)`.

Liyoba yini ikusasa lomntwana one-`(Microtia)`?

Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu nakubazali abaningi. Iningi lezingane ezine-`(Microtia)` likhula ngokujwayelekile kuzo zonke ezinye izici futhi liphila impilo esebenzayo nenempilo . Kwabaningi, uma kukhona ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuhlobene ne-`(Microtia)`, ukwelashwa okufanele kungavimbela izinkinga zesikhathi eside ngenkulumo noma ukuthuthukiswa kolimi. Ngakho-ke, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Ingabe iMicrotia "ingelapheka" ngokuphelele?

Ukuhlinzwa kungalungisa noma kuthuthukise kakhulu izinguquko zesakhiwo endlebeni, okungukuthi, ukubukeka kwayo. Uma kukhona ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngenxa yomsele wendlebe ongakhekanga kahle, ukuhlinzwa kungasiza futhi ekuthuthukiseni lokho ngezinga elithile.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wami?

Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nendlela yokunakekela impilo yakho. Umama oke waba nengane ene-microtia esikhathini esidlule angase abe nengozi encane kakhulu yokuthola omunye umntwana onalesi simo. Ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wengane yami?

Uma ingane yakho ine-microtia, ungabuza udokotela imibuzo efana nale:

• Sibi kangakanani lesi simo? (Singesaluphi uhlobo?)
• Yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga okufanele ngiziqaphele?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu enganeni yami?
• Ubani okufanele ngimbone ukuze ngihlole ukuzwa kwengane yami ?

Buza le mibuzo bese ususa konke ukungabaza kwakho.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Microtia yisimo sokuzalwa esibangela izinguquko zesakhiwo endlebeni yangaphandle. Ngokuvamile sitholakala lapho sizalwa. Izindlela zokwelapha zincike ohlotsheni kanye nobukhali besimo. Kubalulekile ukwelapha izinkinga zokuzwa kusenesikhathi. Uma ingane yakho ilahlekelwa ukuzwa ngenxa ye-microtia, kunezindlela nezinsiza zokusiza.

Khumbula, izingane eziningi ezine-`(Microtia)` ziphila impilo ejabulisayo, enempilo, negcwele. Ngakho-ke, thola iseluleko sezokwelapha esidingekayo kanye nokusekelwa, futhi ubhekane nalesi simo ngendlela eqinisekile. Awuwedwa!

I- Microtia, ukukhubazeka kwendlebe, izifo zendlebe zokuzalwa, izinkinga zendlebe ezinganeni, ukukhubazeka kokuzwa, ukuhlinzwa kwendlebe, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa