Ubani 'umbelethisi'? Ingabe ungumuntu osiza ngokubeletha? Ake sixoxe!

Sawubona! Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesihloko esingabaluleka kubantu abaningi. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngomuntu obizwa ngokuthi 'umbelethisi'. Kodwa ungubani ngempela lo 'mbelethisi'? Benzani? Lokhu kuwumzamo wokuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lwenkonzo oluthola kulaba bantu, ikakhulukazi njengomama.

Ngubani ngempela 'umbelethisi'?

Kalula nje, umbelethisi uyisisebenzi sezempilo esithole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile empilweni yokuzala yabesifazane, okungukuthi, ukubeletha kanye nezindaba ezihlobene. Cabanga nje, uma unethemba lokuba ngumama, laba bantu bangakusiza ngazo zonke izeluleko nokunakekelwa okudingayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, usizo ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kanye nokunakekelwa okudingayo wena nomntwana wakho ngemva kokuthola umntwana. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, izinsizakalo zabo zezokukhulelwa okungengozi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye ababelethisi banikeza izeluleko ngezindlela zokuhlela umndeni, okungukuthi, ukuvimbela inzalo, kanye nezinye izinkinga zezempilo eziqondene nabesifazane, njengokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Bavame ukusebenza ngokubambisana nodokotela. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amazwe, bavunyelwe nokusebenza ngokuzimela, kuye ngohlaka lwezomthetho.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zababelethisi?

Yebo, empeleni kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuqeqeshwa kanye neziqu 'zababelethisi'. Akubona bonke abantu abafanayo. Ake sibone ukuthi lokho kusebenza kanjani. Kwamanye amazwe, lezi zigaba zichazwe ngokucacile. Isibonelo, ezweni elifana neMelika, zihlukaniswa ngokwemfundo yazo kanye nezitifiketi zazo. ESri Lanka, insizakalo 'yababelethisi bethu bezeMpilo yoMndeni' ihlukile kancane kumqondo 'wombelethisi'. Ama-PHM ethu anikela kakhulu empilweni yomphakathi, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ezincane, kanye nokugonywa. Kodwa 'umbelethisi' esikhuluma ngaye namuhla ngumuntu odlala indima eqondile ekubelethweni, ngezinye izikhathi ephethe umthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko.

Ngokuvamile, amazinga okuqeqeshwa ayinhloko alandelayo:

• Labo abaqeqeshwe kahle kwezokwelapha kanye neziqu: Laba ngabantu abavame ukuba neziqu zobunesi bese kuba neziqu ezikhethekile zobubelethisi. Banganikeza izinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi banganikeza ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, basize ngokubeletha, banikeze ukunakekelwa ngemva kokubeletha, futhi baphathe ezinye izinkinga zabesifazane. Basebenza ezibhedlela, ezikhungweni zokubeletha, emitholampilo, futhi, uma kufaneleka, babelethe ekhaya. Kwamanye amazwe, babizwa ngokuthi Ababelethisi Abaqinisekisiwe (ama-CNM) noma Ababelethisi Abaqinisekisiwe (ama-CM).

• Labo abaphothule izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezikhethekile 'zokubeletha':Laba babelethisi kungenzeka bangabi neziqu zaseyunivesithi, kodwa baqeda inkambo yokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile (cishe iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine) futhi baphumelele ukuhlolwa ukuze babe ababelethisi. Bagxila kakhulu ekusizeni omama abakhulelwe abasengozini encane ukuba babelethe ezindaweni zokubeletha noma ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezishiwo ngenhla, ngokuvamile abavunyelwe ukunikeza imithi, ukusebenza ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibhedlela, noma ukwelapha izinkinga zabesifazane kwabesifazane abangakhulelwe. Kwamanye amazwe, babizwa ngokuthi "Ababelethisi Abaqeqeshiwe Abaqinisekisiwe - ama-CPM".

• Ababelethisi bendabuko noma bendabuko: Laba babelethisi kungenzeka ukuthi abazange bathole ukuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni noma isitifiketi. Kungenzeka ukuthi bafunde lo msebenzi bodwa, basebenza njengomfundi ngaphansi kombelethisi onolwazi, noma bakufunda ngesiko. Baziwa nangokuthi 'Ababelethisi Abavamile' noma 'Ababelethisi Bendabuko'. Kwamanye amazwe, bavunyelwe futhi ukusebenza ngaphansi kohlaka olusemthethweni, kodwa ngokuvamile kuphela ekubelethweni kwasekhaya.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ucabanga ukufuna izinsizakalo kumbelethisi, kufanele ucwaninge ngokucophelela ukuqeqeshwa kwalowo muntu, iziqu zakhe, kanye nolwazi lwakhe.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho ufuna khona izinsizakalo zombelethisi?

Manje ungase ucabange, 'Pho ubani ongakhetha 'umbelethisi'? Bekungeke yini kube ngcono ukubona udokotela?' Yiqiniso, isikhathi esiningi, uma sicabanga ngokubeletha, sicabanga ngodokotela wezifo zabesifazane kanye nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane (OB-GYN). Kodwa abanye abantu bakhetha ukufuna izinsizakalo 'zombelethisi'. Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu.

Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi banomuzwa wokuthi izintandokazi zabo, okungukuthi, indlela umbelethisi anikeza ngayo izinsizakalo, leyo filosofi, ihambisana kahle nalokho abakulindele. Ababelethisi bavame ukubheka ukubeletha njengenqubo yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, bazama ukunciphisa ukungenelela kwezokwelapha okungadingekile futhi banikeze izinga lokunakekelwa elenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Kodwa kukhona into okufanele uyikhumbule lapha. Izinsizakalo zombelethisi zifanele kuphela omama abanempilo enhle futhi okungenzeka bangabi nezinkinga ezinkulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokubeletha (okungukuthi, 'abasengozini encane').

Bese kuba khona labo abangafaneleki kahle izinsizakalo zombelethisi. Okusho ukuthi, labo abakhulelwe abawela esigabeni "esiyingozi kakhulu". Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Uma une-high blood pressure.
• Uma unesifo sikashukela i-mellitus.
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo.
• Uma uthwele amawele noma ngaphezulu (ama-multiples).
• Uma ingane ingakabekwa kahle, okungukuthi, uma ingane iphendukele ezinqeni futhi isesimweni "sokuchezuka kwesisu".
• Uma uke waba nomntwana ngokuhlinzwa (C-section) (lokhu kungaba yisici esiyingozi kwezinye izimo).

Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, kuphephile kakhulu ukubeletha esibhedlela esinezindawo ezidingekayo, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezifo zabesifazane (OB-GYN).

Ake sifunde okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthola izinsizakalo ezivela 'kumbelethisi'

Kukhona okunye okufanele ukuqaphele. Emazweni amaningi, ikakhulukazi emazweni afana ne-United States, odokotela bezingane kanye nodokotela be-OB-GYN batusa ukuthi izindawo eziphephile nezifanele kakhulu zokubeletha yizibhedlela noma izikhungo zokubeletha ezigunyaziwe . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi banezikhungo zokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo esingalindelekile.

Kukholelwa futhi ukuthi ukunakekelwa kokukhulelwa okungcono kakhulu kanye nokusekelwa kokubeletha kunikezwa lapho odokotela nababelethisi abafanelekile besebenzisana njengeqembu . Lokhu kusho ukuthi umbelethisi angakwazi ukunakekela izimo ezivamile nezilula, kodwa angakudlulisela kudokotela uma kuvela inkinga. Lokhu kunikeza ukuphepha okuphezulu kumama nomntwana.

Kodwa into eyodwa okumele ishiwo. Kunamanye amazwe emhlabeni, lapho ngenxa yezizathu ezifana namasiko, umlando noma ukufinyelela kalula ezinsizakalweni zezempilo, insizakalo 'yombelethisi' ivame kakhulu futhi ibaluleke ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Okusho ukuthi, 'ababelethisi' bahola ekubelethweni. Nakuba uhlelo lwethu eSri Lanka luhlukile kancane, ngicabanga ukuthi kuzoba usizo kuwe ukwazi ngale nsizakalo ebizwa ngokuthi 'umbelethisi'.

Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule ngamafuphi

Kulungile, ngakho-ke kusukela kulokho esikuxoxile, ngithemba ukuthi unombono omuhle wokuthi ungubani 'umbelethisi' nokuthi izinsizakalo zakhe zinjani. Okokugcina, nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

• 'Umbelethisi' yisisebenzi sezempilo esigxile empilweni yokuzala yabesifazane, ikakhulukazi ukukhulelwa, ukubeletha, kanye nokunakekelwa kwangemva kokubeletha.
• Izinsizakalo zabo zivame ukufaneleka kubantu abakhulelwe abangenangozi kakhulu nabangenazinkinga.
• Ukuqeqeshwa kanye neziqu zababelethisi kuyahlukahluka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucwaninga ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqasha umbelethisi.
• Uma unezimo eziyingozi kakhulu njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, noma isifo senhliziyo, ukubhekwa kwezokwelapha kubalulekile.
• Ezimweni eziningi, odokotela nababelethisi abafanelekayo abasebenza ndawonye njengeqembu banganikeza isivikelo nokunakekelwa okungcono komama nomntwana.
• Nakuba indima 'yababelethisi bethu bezempilo yomndeni' eSri Lanka ihluke kancane kunendima 'yababelethisi' abahola ukubeletha kwamanye amazwe, njengoba kuchaziwe kulesi sihloko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, ungakhohlwa ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma noMphathi Wezempilo Yomndeni (PHM). Bangakunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu.

Umbelethisi , Ukubeletha, Ukunakekelwa Kokukhulelwa, Impilo Yabesifazane, Ukukhulelwa Okunengozi Ephansi, Ukunakekelwa Kwangemva Kokubeletha