Ake sifunde kabanzi nge-Hepatitis A. Ake sixoxe ngayo ngaphandle kokwesaba!

Sawubona! Unjani? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesihloko esibalulekile kubantu abaningi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi esesabekayo kancane. Leso yi -Hepatitis A, isifo sesibindi . Mhlawumbe uke wezwa ngaleli gama, noma uke wezwa ukuthi umngane noma ilungu lomndeni wake waba nalesi simo. Ngakho ungakhathazeki, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Kuyini i-Hepatitis A? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, i-Hepatitis A yisifo esithathelwanayo esithinta isibindi sethu. Sibangelwa yi -Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) . Abanye abantu basibiza nangokuthi "i-hepatitis ethelelanayo". Uma leli gciwane lingena esibindini, lingalimaza amangqamuzana esibindi futhi lenze buthaka ukusebenza kwesibindi . Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, lingalapheka ngokuphelele.

I-Hepatitis A idluliselwa kanjani? Ake sibheke kabanzi!

Lokhu kuyinto okudingeka siyazi kancane ngayo, ngoba ukwazi ukuthi idluliselwa kanjani kuzosisiza kakhulu ekuzivikeleni kuyo.

Igciwane le-Hepatitis A (HAV) lisakazeka kakhulu ngendle (silibiza ngokuthi "indle") yomuntu onegciwane. Cabanga nje, umuntu onalesi sifo, uma eya endlini yangasese futhi engagezi izandla zakhe kahle, igciwane lingangena ezinkinobheni zomnyango, ompompi, noma ekudleni akuphathayo. Khona-ke, uma umuntu ophilile ethinta lezo zinto, edla ukudla ngalezo zandla, noma ephuza lawo manzi angcolile, unethuba elikhulu lokuthola lesi sifo futhi.

Okubalulekile: Lesi sifo sivame ukusabalala ezindaweni ezifana nezikhungo zokunakekela izingane lapho kunezingane ezincane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingane ezincane zihlala zithinta futhi zifaka izinto emlonyeni wazo, futhi aziqondi kahle inhlanzeko . Leli gciwane lingasakazeka futhi ngesikhathi sokushintsha amanabukeni.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, kungadluliselwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• Ukuxhumana okuseduze: Kungasakazeka lapho uhlala nomuntu onegciwane, unakekela, noma ulala nomuntu onegciwane.
• Phakathi kwabantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa: Lokhu kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abasebenzisa izinaliti ezifanayo.
• Indawo engcolile: Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi nezingcolile nabo basengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi igciwane lingahlala endle yomuntu onegciwane izinyanga eziningana, ngisho nangemva kokuba izimpawu ze-Hepatitis A seziphelile. Leli gciwane lingahlala endle yezinsana ezincane nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha, ikakhulukazi isikhathi eside.

Kodwa manje, ngalokhu.Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis A omuhle kakhulu futhi ophephile, ukusabalala kwalesi sifo kwehle kakhulu emazweni athuthukile njenge-United States, kanye nasemazweni anezindawo zokuhlanzeka ezinhle.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa lokhu?

Nakuba noma ubani ongakagonywa angayithola, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Abantu abahambayo noma abahlala ezindaweni lapho leli gciwane livame khona (ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka angenazo izinsiza zokuhlanzeka ezidingekayo).
• Abantu abahlala noma abanakekela umuntu onegciwane.
• Abantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.
• Abantu abalala nomuntu onegciwane le-hepatitis A (HAV) .

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Hepatitis A?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi. I-Hepatitis A yisifo esingaba ukutheleleka okuncane kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi. Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-6 ubudala, ngezinye izikhathi singaphela ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi noma kungekho zimpawu ezinjalo, zisengasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye.

Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela izimpawu, zivame ukuqala phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha ngemva kokuchayeka kuleli gciwane. Abantu abadala nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6 ubudala banamathuba amaningi okuthola izimpawu.

Izimpawu ezivamile ezingabonakala yilezi:

• Ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo (isisu esibuhlungu)
• Imfiva
• Isifiso sokudla
• Umchamo omnyama kunokuvamile (njengamanzi etiye)
• I-Jaundice - Lokhu kuwukuphuzi kwamehlo nesikhumba okumhlophe. Lesi yisibonakaliso esiyinhloko abantu abaningi abasaziyo uma bezwa igama elithi i-hepatitis.
• Izihlalo ezimpunga noma ezimpunga
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga
• Ubuhlungu besisu (ubuhlungu besisu)

Ungesabi uma ubona lezi zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha .

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu? (Ukuxilongwa)

Uma unezimpawu, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo futhi akuhlole. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kudingeka, bazoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kungahlola ama-antibodies egciwane le-hepatitis A (HAV) nokuthi isibindi sakho sisebenza kanjani. Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka okuncane kuyaphela ngaphandle kokuhlolwa, ngakho-ke kungase kungatholakali.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Akukho muthi othize wokwelapha i-Hepatitis A. Lokhu kutheleleka kuvame ukuziphelela ngokwako ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amasosha omzimba wethu alwa futhi alawule leli gciwane.

Kodwa-ke, udokotela uzokweluleka ukuthi uphumule ngokwanele, udle ukudla okunomsoco, futhi angase akunikeze imithi ejwayelekile yokunciphisa noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki okungenzeka ukuthi ukuzwile (njengomkhuhlane nobuhlungu).

Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi igciwane le-hepatitis A (HAV) lingabangela izimo ezibucayi njengokwehluleka kwesibindi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela futhi welashwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokufakelwa isibindi . Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuthola i-Hepatitis A?

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-hepatitis (njenge-hepatitis B noma C), i-hepatitis A ayivamile ukubangela ukulimala kwesibindi isikhathi eside. Iningi labantu liyalulama ngokuphelele phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bengaphilile futhi bekhathele kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ngemva kokululama, umzimba wakho uba nokuzivikela komzimba egciwaneni impilo yakho yonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke uphinde uthole i-Hepatitis A.

Lokhu akunakuvinjelwa? Yebo kungavinjelwa!

Yebo! Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kunezinto esingazenza ukuvimbela i-Hepatitis A.

1. Ukugoma

Isivikelo esingcono kakhulu kulokhu ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis A.

• Lo mjovo unconywa kubo bonke abantwana abangaphezu konyaka owodwa ubudala. Umthamo wokuqala uvame ukunikezwa phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-12 no-23 ubudala. Umthamo wesibili (umthamo wokukhulisa) unikezwa ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kamuva.
• Ngokunikeza izingane eziningi lo muthi wokugomela zisencane, singanciphisa ukusabalala kwalesi sifo emphakathini.
• Izingane eziya ezindaweni lapho leli gciwane livame khona zinganikezwa lo muthi wokugoma kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala (noma kunjalo, kufanele zithole imijovo ejwayelekile ngemva kosuku lwazo lokuzalwa lokuqala).
• Futhi, lo muthi wokugomela unconywa ezinganeni ezindala, intsha, kanye nabantu abadala abangakaze bawuthole lo muthi wokugomela ngaphambili.

2. Ukuhlanzeka Nokuhlanzeka

Ukugeza izandla zakho njalo kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuzivikela hhayi nje kuphela ku -Hepatitis A , kodwa nakwezinye izifo eziningi.

• Ngemva kokuya endlini yangasese
• Ngemva kokushintsha inabukeni
• Ngaphambi kokudla
• Ngaphambi kokulungisa ukudla

Kufanele sihlale sigeza izandla zethu kahle ngensipho namanzi agobhozayo okungenani imizuzwana engama-20. Lo mkhuba wodwa ungasivikela ezifweni eziningi.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sixoxe kakhulu nge -Hepatitis A namuhla. Ngithemba ukuthi uyaqonda kahle lokhu.

Ngamafuphi, khumbula:

* I-Hepatitis A igciwane elibangelwa yigciwane le-HAV elithinta isibindi.

* Idluliselwa kakhulu ngezandla ezingcolile, ukudla, namanzi (okungcoliswe yindle).

* Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka, futhi zingase zingabi nazimpawu. I-jaundice iwuphawu olukhulu.

* Akukho muthi othize, umzimba uyaziphilisa.

* Ukugoma kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokukuvimbela.

* Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukulandela imikhuba yokuhlanzeka, okuhlanganisa nokugeza izandla zakho kahle .

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana ne-Hepatitis A, noma uma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ube nezimpawu, sicela uxhumane nodokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ungesabi, ukuqaphela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela!

I- Hepatitis A, I-Hepatitis A, Isifo Sesibindi, i-HAV, Izifo Ezithelelanayo, Ukugoma, Ukuhlanzeka