O, ingabe ukukhulelwa kwami ​​​​kuyingozi enkulu? Kuyini Ukukhulelwa Okuyingozi Kakhulu? Ake sixoxe!

Ngokuvamile lapho sizwa igama elithi 'ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu' noma 'ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu', siyesaba kancane, akunjalo? Ukwesaba ukuthi kuzokwenzeka into embi kimi nakumntwana kuyafika engqondweni. Kodwa kusho ukuthini ngempela lokhu? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda? Khona-ke ungasusa ukwesaba okungadingekile onakho ngalokhu.

Kuyini ngempela "ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu"?

Kalula nje, 'ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu' kusho ukuthi kunethuba eliphakeme kancane lenkinga yempilo kumama, ingane, noma kokubili, noma ukuthi ingane izozalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi . Lokhu akusho ukuthi into embi izokwenzeka nakanjani, akunjalo? Kusho nje ukuthi sidinga ukuqaphela kakhudlwana futhi silandele iseluleko sezokwelapha ngqo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela namaqembu okunakekelwa kwezempilo bazonaka ngokukhethekile wena nomntwana wakho, futhi banikeze izivivinyo nezeluleko ezidingekayo.

Ukukhulelwa kukabani okungaba “sengozini”? Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izizathu.

Manje ake sibheke izimo lapho ukukhulelwa kungawela ngaphansi kwazo esigabeni 'sengozi'. Akusikho konke lokhu okusebenza kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa uma kukhona eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zici, odokotela bazonaka ngokukhethekile lokho kukhulelwa.

Ingabe ubudala buyathinta? (Isici Sobudala)

• "Uma uneminyaka engu-17 noma ngaphansi , okusho ukuthi usesemncane kakhulu, umzimba wakho ungase ungakulungeli ngokugcwele lokhu. Futhi, ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi empilweni yakho, ungase ungakwazi ukulandela ukudla okunempilo kanye neseluleko sezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, kuthathwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngokukhulelwa kule minyaka. Kule minyaka, kunengozi enkulu yezinto ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme obangelwa ukukhulelwa kanye nesisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa."
• "Kunjalo nangabe uneminyaka engu-35 noma ngaphezulu . Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'ubudala obuphezulu bomama'. Ngokukhula, amathuba okuba nezinkinga ezithile zempilo (isibonelo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela) ayanda. Futhi, amathuba okuba ingane ibe nezinkinga ezithile zofuzo , isibonelo, i-Down syndrome, anganda kancane ngokukhula. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuba nezingane ngemva kweminyaka engu-35 akukuhle. Ngokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha okudingekayo kanye nokuhlolwa okufanele, kungaphumelela futhi."

Sasingakanani isisindo somzimba wakho ngaphambi kokukhulelwa? (Isisindo sangaphambi kokukhulelwa)

• "Uma wawunesisindo esingaphansi kwesisindo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ungase ungatholi izakhamzimba ezanele. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kungathinta ukukhula komntwana, futhi umntwana angazalwa enesisindo esiphansi noma azalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi."
• "Kunjalo futhi, uma wawukhuluphele noma ukhuluphele ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe."Uma zikhona, kungaba yimbangela yezinkinga ezithile. Isibonelo, kunethuba elikhulu lokukhula kwezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, umfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophakeme wokukhulelwa / i-preeclampsia), kanye namahlule egazi. Kunethuba elikhulu futhi lokuthi kudingeke kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa.

Ingabe kunezingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa? (Ukukhulelwa Okuningi)

• "Uma uthwele amawele, amawele amathathu , noma ngaphezulu, kubhekwa futhi njengokukhulelwa 'okuyingozi kakhulu'. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuba nezingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa kubeka umthwalo omkhulu emzimbeni kamama. Umama unamathuba amaningi okuthola i-anemia, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Izingane nazo zinamathuba amaningi okuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, zibe nesisindo esiphansi, futhi zibe nezinye izinkinga. Yingakho ukukhulelwa okuningi kudinga ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha kanye nokuskena nge-ultrasound."

Ingabe usuvele unezinkinga zempilo? (Izimo Zempilo Ezikhona)

• "Uma usuvele unezinkinga zempilo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu (Umfutho wegazi ophezulu / Umfutho wegazi ophakeme) , isifo sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus) , ukucindezeleka (Ukucindezeleka) , izimo zenhliziyo, isifo sezinso, izinkinga ze-thyroid, isifo sokuwa, izifo zokuzivikela komzimba, lezi zimo zingaba zimbi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi zithinte ingane. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu abanezifo ezinjalo bafune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Kungadingeka ushintshe imithi yakho uma ingafaneleki ukukhulelwa."
• "Isibonelo, uma umama onesifo sikashukela engalawuli amazinga kashukela egazini lakhe, ingane ingaba nkulu kakhulu (i-macrosomia), ingane ingaba namazinga kashukela egazini aphansi ngemva kokuzalwa (i-hypoglycemia yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa), noma ingane ingaba nezinkinga zokuzalwa . Ngakho-ke, ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu."

Ingabe bekukhona izinkinga ekukhulelweni kwangaphambilini? (Izinkinga Ekukhulelweni Kwangaphambilini)

• "Uma uke waba nezinkinga ngokukhulelwa kwangaphambilini, isibonelo, ukubeletha/ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi , ukuphuphuma kwesisu okuphindaphindiwe, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, izinkinga ze-placenta, noma ingane ezelwe inenkinga yofuzo noma isici sokuzalwa , ukukhulelwa kwakho okulandelayo nakho kungaba sengozini. Ngakho-ke, odokotela kufanele bakuqaphele kakhulu lokhu. Futhi, uma uke waba nokuhlinzwa kwebele ngaphambilini, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngalokhu."

Izici Zendlela Yokuphila

• " Ukubhema , ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni , kanyeUkuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyingozi kakhulu kumama kanye nengane. Lezi zinto zingabangela ukuthi ingane ikhule kancane, ithole isisindo esincane, izalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ikhule kahle engqondweni, ihluleke ukuzala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ilahlekelwe ngisho nomntwana. Ngakho-ke, uma unemikhuba enjalo, kungcono ukuyiyeka ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Kufanele futhi uyeke ngokuphelele lezi zinto ngemva kokuthola ukuthi ukhulelwe.

Ngenzenjani uma ukukhulelwa kwami ​​​​kuwela esigabeni "sengozi ephezulu"?

Kulungile, manje usuyaqonda ukuthi kuyini 'ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu' nokuthi kubangelwa yini. Ungase ucabange, 'O, nami nginento eyodwa noma ezimbili zalezi, ngenzenjani manje?' Ungakhathazeki. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisana nodokotela wakho noma nethimba lezempilo ukuze uphathe noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ongazilawula.

Khumbula: 'ingozi' akusho ukuthi into embi izokwenzeka nakanjani. Kusho nje ukuthi kudingeka siqaphele futhi siqaphele kakhudlwana.

Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi wenze izivivinyo ezikhethekile (njenge-anomaly scans enemininingwane, i-fetal echocardiography) futhi uze emtholampilo kaningi kunowesifazane okhulelwe ojwayelekile. Kungadingeka futhi ukuthi ubonane nochwepheshe (njengodokotela be-perinatologists). Konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvikela wena nomntwana wakho. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Uma ungaqondi okuthile noma ukhathazekile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Amanye amathiphu abalulekile ekukhulelweni okunempilo (ikakhulukazi ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu)

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu noma ukukhulelwa okuvamile, wonke umama unethemba lokuthola umntwana onempilo. Ngakho-ke ake sizikhumbuze ngezinye izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezizosiza ngalokho. Lezi ziba zibaluleke kakhulu esimweni 'esiyingozi kakhulu'.

• Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha kusukela ekuqaleni (Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphambi Kokubeletha Nokuvamile)
• "Uma nje uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe, bona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu bese uqala ukunakekelwa kokubeletha . Yiya emitholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho impilo yakho neyengane yakho ingaqashwa khona futhi kunikezwe noma yisiphi iseluleko nemithi edingekayo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone futhi welaphe noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha."

• Ukudla okunempilo, ukudla okunempilo
• "Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngokudla okudlayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Jwayela ukudla okunomsoco njengezithelo , imifino, ubhontshisi, okusanhlamvu okuphelele, inyama engenamafutha, inhlanzi, ubisi, iyogathi namaqanda . Nciphisa amaswidi, ukudla okunamafutha, ukudla okucutshungulwe, kanye nokudla okusheshayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma udokotela wakho ekunike izithasiselo ezifana ne-iron, i-calcium, ne-folic acid, zithathe njengoba nje uyalelwe. Ungakhohlwa ukuphuza amanzi amaningi (okungenani izingilazi ezingu-8-10 ngosuku)."
• "Cabanga nje, ingane yakho ikhula ngaphakathi esibelethweni ngenxa yokudla okunomsoco okunikezayo. Ngakho-ke uma udla izinto ezinhle, ingane nayo izothola ukudla okunomsoco okuhle."

• Ukuzivocavoca, kodwa kuphela njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela (Ukuzivocavoca uma kuvunyelwe)
• "Uma udokotela ethi 'kulungile', kuhle kakhulu ukwenza izivivinyo ezilula ezikufanele. Ungenza izinto ezifana nokuhamba, izivivinyo ze-yoga ezifanele abesifazane abakhulelwe, nokubhukuda. Kodwa, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi hlobo luni lokuzivocavoca olukufanele nokuthi kufanele ulwenze isikhathi esingakanani. Ungalokothi uzivocavoce uze ukhathale, ukhathele, noma uzwa ubuhlungu. "

• Ukukhuluphala Okunempilo
• "Kujwayelekile ukukhuluphala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, akukuhle ukukhuluphala kakhulu noma ukuba nesisindo esingaphansi kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uthole isisindo esingakanani ngokusekelwe ku-body mass index yakho yangaphambi kokukhulelwa (BMI). Zama ukugcina lelo nani."

• Vikela ezifweni
• "Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzivikela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ngoba ezinye izifo zingathinta nengane."
• " Hlanza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho njalo. Ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese."
• " Ungazidli izinto ezifana nenyama eluhlaza, inhlanzi eluhlaza, amaqanda aluhlaza, ushizi ongagayiwe, nobisi. Yidla ukudla okuphekwe kahle kuphela."
• "Thola imijovo yokugoma enconyelwa udokotela wakho. Isibonelo, umuthi wokugomela i-tetanus, umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane."
• "Qaphela izifo ezithwalwa omiyane njengegciwane iZika kanye ne-dengue. Zivikele komiyane."
• "Ukuze ugweme izifo ezifana ne-toxoplasmosis, gwema ukuthinta indle yamakati, futhi ugqoke amagilavu ​​​​uma wenza umsebenzi wasegcekeni."

• Ucansi Oluphephile
• "Uma ungawazi umlando wocansi womlingani wakho, noma uma usola ukuthi angase abe nesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD) njenge-HIV, i-herpes, noma i-syphilis, ungenzi ucansi olungavikelekile futhi usebenzise ikhondomu. Ngoba uma unesifo, singadluliselwa enganeni, okungaba nemiphumela eyingozi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ngokukhululekile."

• Yehlisa Ukucindezeleka
• "Kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi udabuke kancane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngenxa yezinguquko zama-hormone. Kodwa-ke, zama ukugwema ukucindezeleka ngangokunokwenzeka.""Zama ukwehlisa ijubane uphumule. Lalela ingoma oyithandayo, funda incwadi, yenza ukuzindla okulula, yenza izivivinyo zokuphefumula okujulile, xoxa ngezinto nomuntu omethembayo. Uma kudingeka, funa iseluleko kuchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo. Inhlalakahle yakho yengqondo ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni okunempilo kwengane yakho."

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi manje usunokuqonda okungcono ngokuthi kuyini 'ukukhulelwa okunengozi enkulu'. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi, ungesabi igama elithi 'ukukhulelwa okunengozi enkulu'. Kusho ukuthi wena nomntwana wakho nidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakwa.

• Udokotela wakho ungumngane wakho omkhulu. Lalela lokho akushoyo bese ukulandela. Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungesabi ukubuza. Yiya kuyo yonke imitholampilo njalo.
• Yamukela indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ukudla okuhle, ukuvivinya umzimba ngemvume kadokotela uma kudingeka, ukulala ngokwanele, kanye nenjabulo yengqondo konke kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Hlukana ngokuphelele nemikhuba eyingozi. Gwema ukubhema, utshwala nezidakamizwa.
• Awuwedwa. Umndeni wakho, umyeni wakho, abangani bakho kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo bakhona ukukusiza nokukusekela.

Njengabo bonke omama, sikufisela ngobuqotho umntwana onempilo nojabule!

Ukukhulelwa , Ukukhulelwa Okuyingozi Kakhulu, Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphambi Kokubeletha, Ukukhulelwa Okunempilo, Impilo Yomntwana, Impilo Yomama