Ingabe ingane yakho nayo ibine-mumps? Kubalulekile ukwazi lezi zinto!

Umkhuhlane yisifo abaningi bethu abake bezwa ngaso, futhi mhlawumbe nathi besinaso siseyizingane. Empeleni lokhu kuwukutheleleka okubangelwa yigciwane. Siyazi ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwezihlathi kungenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko zalokhu. Kodwa-ke, kungathinta nezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngomkhuhlane ngendlela elula neqondile. Ungesabi, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.

Kuyini ngempela i-mumps?

Ngithe lesi yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane. Leli gciwane lingathinta izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wethu. Kodwa elidume kakhulu ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe ezihlathini zethu, izindlala ze-parotid. Lezi zindlala zitholakala phambi kwezindlebe, ngaphezu komhlathi. Lezi yizindlala ezikhiqiza amathe (amathe) emilonyeni yethu.

Esikhathini esidlule, i-mumps yayiyisifo esivamile, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwemi-5 neyi-9. Kodwa manje, ngenxa yomjovo we-mumps, lokhu kuncishisiwe kakhulu. Lokho kuyimpumuzo yangempela, akunjalo?

Ziyini izimpawu zomumbu?

Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantwana bangase babe nalesi sifo ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu nhlobo. Noma, bangase babonise izimpawu ezincane kakhulu, njengomkhuhlane. Kodwa uma bebonisa izimpawu, nazi ezinye izinto ongazilindela:

• Ngithola umkhuhlane omkhulu.
• Ikhanda lami liyabuhlungu.
• Ngiphelelwa yisifiso sokudla.
• Uzizwa ungaphili, ukhathele, futhi ngokuvamile ungaphilile kahle, kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba.

Phakathi nezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu emva kwalezi zimpawu, izindlala ze-parotid engizikhulumile ekuqaleni ziqala ukuvuvukala, futhi nazo ziza nobuhlungu. Yilokhu okwenza izihlathi zibukeke zikhukhumele. Njengebhaluni eligcwele umoya. Lobuhlungu buyanda lapho ingane igwinya okuthile, ikhuluma, ihlafuna ukudla, futhi ikakhulukazi iphuza amajusi ane-asidi (njengojusi wewolintshi noma ujusi welayimu). Ngezinye izikhathi indlala eyodwa ingavuvukala, ngezinye izikhathi zombili. Ngezinye izikhathi uhlangothi olulodwa lungavuvukala, bese olunye uhlangothi lungavuvukala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva.

Cabanga nje, uma ingane yakho izama ukuphuza ujusi wewolintshi bese imemeza ithi “He...” ibambe isihlathi sayo, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yalobu buhlungu. Kudingeka uqaphele kancane ngaleso sikhathi.

Izimo ezingavamile kodwa ezingaba zimbi kakhulu

Nakuba kungavamile, ugobe lungabangela lezi zimo. Kuhle ukuzazi nalezi, futhi kungakusiza ungesabi:

• Izimo ezifana nomkhuhlane wobuchopho: Lokhu kusho ukuthi `(encephalitis)` (ukuvuvukala kobuchopho) noma `(meningitis)` (ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi olumboze ubuchopho). Lezi zimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke qaphela izimpawu.
• Ukuvuvukala kwamasende kubafana: Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi `(orchitis)`.
• Ukuvuvukala kwama-ovari kwamantombazane:Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-oophoritis".
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas: Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-pancreatitis". Lokhu kungabonakala futhi njengesisu esibuhlungu.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa: Nakuba kungavamile, kungenzeka ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa endlebeni eyodwa.

Lezi zinto azibonwa njalo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi siziqaphele. Ukwazi lokhu kusenesikhathi kusho ukuthi singathatha isinyathelo ngokushesha uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Ingabe i-mumps iyathelelana? Idluliselwa kanjani?

Yebo, i-mumps iyisifo esithathelwanayo. Singasakazeka kalula kakhulu sisuka komunye umuntu siye komunye. Wazi kanjani?

Leli gciwane lisakazeka ngamaconsi amancane oketshezi aphuma emlonyeni lapho umuntu onalo ekhwehlela, ethimula, ekhuluma, noma ehleka.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, kungasakazeka futhi ngezinto ezisetshenziswa ngumuntu onegciwane. Isibonelo:

• Izicubu ezingcolile azisebenzisayo
• Utshani bokuphuza
• Izibuko zokuphuza

Uma abanye abantu besebenzisa lezi zinto, bangagula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma lowo muntu engagezi izandla zakhe kahle, igciwane lingaba kunoma iyiphi indawo ayithintayo. Bese kuthi abanye abathinta lezo zindawo nabo bagule.

Cabanga nje, uma ingane eyodwa ekilasini esikoleni ithola umkhuhlane bese ikhwehlela, ungasakazeka kalula kubangani bayo. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi uhlale ekhaya uma unesifo esifana nalesi, ukuze uvikele abanye.

Isikhathi esithelelanayo kakhulu kumuntu one-mumps sisukela ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu ziqale kuze kube yizinsuku ezinhlanu ngemva kokuba izimpawu seziphelile. Abanye abantu bangaba negciwane ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu, ngakho-ke basengasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye. Yingakho kudingeka uqaphele kancane.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola umkhuhlane?

Umkhuhlane uvame kakhulu ezinganeni zesikole kanye nabafundi basekolishi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuqubuka kwenzeka kubantu abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kuqubuka akuvamile manje ngenxa yokugonywa, kodwa kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ochwepheshe basazama ukuthola ukuthi kungani lokhu kuqubuka kusaqhubeka nokuthi yini enye engenziwa ukuze kuvinjelwe.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi, uma sebethole ukhunta, abaphinde bawuthole. Umzimba uba namandla okuzivikela kuwo.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani ama-mumps?

Uma ingane yakho ibonakala inezimpawu ze-mumps, noma uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ike yahlangana nomuntu one-mumps, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Bangase bakwazi ukukunikeza imiyalelo ekhethekile ngaphambi kokuba uye ehhovisi likadokotela ukusiza ukuvikela ezinye iziguli egciwaneni. Ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nayo kusengaphambili.

Udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzohlola ingane yakho, abuze ngezimpawu zakho, futhi ahlole ukuthi ingane yakho isithole yini umuthi wokugomela i-mumps. Ngezinye izikhathi, bangase bathathe nesampula yamathe noma isampula yegazi bese beyithumela ukuze iyohlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe imbangela eqondile yalesi sifo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-mumps? Yini ongayenza ekhaya?

Akukho ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwe-mumps, okungukuthi, akukho muthi owenzelwe wona ngqo. Ngoba lesi yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane. Ngakho-ke, okudingeka sikwenze ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki nokunikeza ingane impumuzo. Ungenza lezi zinto ekhaya:

• Nika ingane yakho uketshezi oluningi ukuze iphuze. Futhi, mnike ukudla okuthambile okulula ukukuhlafuna. Ukuhlafuna kungaba nzima ngoba isihlathi siyavuvukala futhi sibuhlungu.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu, unganiki amajusi ezithelo athambile noma ane-asidi (njenge-orange, i-grapefruit, i-lime). Lokhu kungenza izindlala ze-parotid emlonyeni wengane yakho zibe buhlungu kakhulu.
• Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane noma izinhlungu zomzimba, ungayinika umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njenge-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen ukusiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ukuze unqume umthamo.
• Kodwa khumbula, ungalokothi unike ingane enegciwane i-aspirin. Kungahlotshaniswa nesimo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ungakhohlwa.
• Ungasebenzisa ama-compress afudumele noma apholile ukuze uthobe izindlala ezivuvukele. Sebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela ekhululekile kakhulu enganeni yakho.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho ithola ukuphumula okwanele. Akukuhle ukugijima udlale noma ukuzikhandla ngokweqile phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
• Ingane ene-mumps kufanele igcinwe ekhaya izinsuku ezi-5 kusukela ngesikhathi kuvela ukuqhuma. Ungayithumeli ingane yakho esikoleni noma ekunakekelweni kwezingane phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ingane yakho ingabuya nini esikoleni.

Khumbula, i-mumps ibangelwa yigciwane. Ngakho-ke ama-antibiotic awasizi. Ama-antibiotic asebenza kuphela ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane. Awanawo umthelela kuma-virus.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ama-mumps alulame?

Iningi lezingane ezine-mumps lilulama ngokuphelele emavikini amabili. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Uma uphumule kahle futhi udla ukudla okunempilo, zizolulama ngokushesha. Into ebalulekile ukubekezela.

Ingabe ama-mumps angavinjelwa?

Yebo, ungakwazi! Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela izingane zakho kuma-mumps ukubagomela ama-mumps ngesikhathi.

Iningi lezingane lithola lesi sivikelo se-mumps.Umuthi wokugomela i-measles-mumps-rubella, owaziwa nangokuthi umuthi wokugomela i-(MMR), noma umuthi wokugomela i-measles-mumps-rubella-varicella, owaziwa nangokuthi umuthi wokugomela i-(MMRV). Le mithi yokugomela inikezwa ngemithamo emibili:

• Umthamo wokuqala: Phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-12-15 ubudala.
• Umthamo wesibili: Phakathi kweminyaka engu-4-6 ubudala.

Uma lo muthi wokugomela unikezwa ngendlela efanele, ingozi yokuthola umkhuhlane iyancipha kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, abantu abagonyiwe basengaba nomkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe bakhona, izimpawu zincane kakhulu kunezomuntu ongagonywanga, okusho ukuthi lesi sifo asibi kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwesifo sofuba, odokotela bangase batuse ukunikeza abanye abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo imijovo eminingi yomjovo we-MMR. Buza udokotela wakho womndeni ngolwazi lwakamuva ngalokhu.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela ngokushesha? (Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso)

Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, nakuba i-mumps ingavamile ukuba yingozi, ayivamile ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Uma ingane yakho ino-mumps futhi ikhombisa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha:

• Uma unekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Uma uzwa intamo iqinile.
• Uma kuzwakala sengathi unesifo sokuwa (ukuxhuzula).
• Uma ingane ilele kakhulu.
• Uma kukhona ushintsho ekuqondeni, okungukuthi, uma kukhona ukulahlekelwa ukuqonda (ushintsho ekuqondeni/ukuphelelwa yithemba).

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, ungalibali, ngoba zingaba uphawu lwezinkinga ezihlobene nobuchopho ezishiwo ngenhla.

Futhi, qaphela ubuhlungu besisu. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yenkinga ye-pancreas (pancreatitis) kumfana noma intombazane. Uma kuyintombazane, kungaba yinkinga ye-ovarian (oophoritis). Uma kuyintombazane, qaphela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwamasende (orchitis) kanye nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Lezi futhi yizinto okufanele uziqaphele.

Yini enye okufanele siyazi ngama-mumps?

Ukuvuvukala kwezindlala ze-parotid endaweni yesihlathi akugcini nje ngokutholakala ku-mumps. Lezi zindlala zingavuvukala ngenxa yezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Isibonelo, amanye amagciwane abangela umkhuhlane ovamile, njenge-flu noma i-coxsackievirus, empeleni avame kakhulu kunama-mumps.

Futhi, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zingabangela ukuthi lezi zindlala zivuvuke. Akuvamile ukuthi itshe (njengetshe lezinso) lingene ngaphakathi kwendlala yamathe, livimbele ukugeleza kwamathe futhi libangele ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu.

Ngakho-ke, uma isihlathi sakho sivuvukele, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze athole ukuthi ngabe yi-mumps noma cha. Bangakuthola imbangela eqondile futhi bakunike iseluleko esidingekayo.

Ngakho-ke, yimiphi imiyalezo okufanele siyithathe ekhaya evela kulokho esikhulume ngakho?

Sesikhulume kakhulu ngama-mumps, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu:

• Ukugoma kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela: Goma ingane yakho ngomuthi wokugoma we-MMR ngesikhathi. Lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthola umkhuhlane.
• Qaphela izimpawu: Qaphela umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala, ikakhulukazi izihlathi ezivuvukele.
• Zinakekele kahle ekhaya: Nikeza ingane yakho uketshezi oluningi nokudla okuthambile. Gwema ujusi omuncu. Nikeza into efana ne-paracetamol yokwelapha ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane (kodwa hhayi i-aspirin!). Qiniseka ukuthi ithola ukuphumula okwanele.
• Vimbela ukusabalala: Hlala ekhaya okungenani izinsuku ezi-5 ngemva kokugula. Lokhu kuzosiza ekumiseni ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye.
• Qaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bekhanda obukhulu, intamo iqinile, ukuquleka, ukozela ngokweqile, ukushintsha kwengqondo, ubuhlungu besisu, noma amasende avuvukele, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Ungesabi, kodwa qaphela: Ukhunta ngokuvamile kuyisifo esingelapheka. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusiphatha kahle nokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma kudingeka.

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Uma unemibuzo, ungalokothi unqikaze ukukhuluma nodokotela. Impilo yengane yakho iyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu!

Ugonyo , Ugonyo, Ukuvuvukala Kwesihlathi, Izindlala Ze-Parotid, Umuthi Wokugomela i-MMR, Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane, Izifo Zezingane