Sonke siphile phakathi nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, akunjalo? Kusenombuzo omkhulu mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani emzimbeni lapho abanye abantu bethola lesi sifo, ikakhulukazi ukuthi sithinta kanjani amaphaphu ethu. Kwabanye, sivele siphele njengomkhuhlane, kanti kwabanye, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuphefumula. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi leli gciwane le-COVID-19 lithinta kanjani ngempela uhlelo lwethu lokuphefumula, okungukuthi, amaphaphu.
I-COVID-19 namaphaphu akho
I-COVID-19 ibangelwa yigciwane elibizwa nge-SARS-CoV-2. Liyilungu lomndeni we-coronavirus. Uma leli gciwane lingena emzimbeni wakho, liya ngqo ezingxeni zolwelwesi emakhaleni akho, emlonyeni, nasemehlweni. Leli gciwane libe selingena esitokisini esinempilo bese lisebenzisa lelo seli ukwenza izinhlayiya ezintsha zegciwane. Liyaziphindaphinda. Amagciwane amasha abe esethelela amanye amaseli aseduze.
Cabanga ngohlelo lwakho lokuphefumula njengomuthi obheke phansi .
- Isiqu salowo muthi yi-trachea yakho.
- Iphuka ibe amagatsha amancane ngaphakathi kwamaphaphu akho.
- Ekupheleni kwegatsha ngalinye lala magatsha kukhona amasaka amancane omoya abizwa ngokuthi ama-alveoli. Ngokwezokwelapha, kulapho kwenzeka khona into ebaluleke kakhulu - umoya-mpilo ufakwa egazini lethu bese kukhishwa i-carbon dioxide egazini .
Igciwane le-COVID-19 lingathelela ingxenye engenhla noma engezansi yesistimu yakho yokuphefumula. Lihamba ngale ndlela yokuphefumula. Njengoba lenza kanjalo, ulwelwesi lwendlela yokuphefumula lungalimala, luvuvuke, noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi "ukuvuvukala." Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kutheleleka kungasakazeka kuze kufike kulezo zikhwama zomoya "ze-alveoli" esikhulume ngazo ngaphambili.
Zinjani izimpawu? Ake sizibheke ngokwezinga
Imiphumela yokutheleleka yi-COVID-19 iyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bathola izimpawu ezincane kakhulu futhi baba ngcono, kanti abanye baba zimbi kakhulu. Ake sikuchaze kanje ukuze sikusize ukuqonde kangcono.
| Izinga lesifo | Indlela ethinta ngayo kanye nezimpawu ezivamile |
|---|---|
| Okuncane kuya Okumaphakathi (Cishe ama-80% eziguli) | Kulesi sigaba, ungase ube nokukhwehlela okomile noma umphimbo obuhlungu.Kungazwakala. Abanye abantu bangaba ne-pneumonia, ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu. Yilapho ama-air sac (alveoli) evuvukala. Odokotela bangakubona lokhu kuvuvukala uma bebheka i-X-ray yesifuba noma i-CT scan. Ngezinye izikhathi kubukeka njengenkungu engilazini, ngakho-ke kubizwa ngokuthi "ukungacaci kwengilazi engaphansi komhlaba." |
| Izinga elibi kakhulu (Cishe iziguli ezingu-14%) | Kulesi sigaba, ukutheleleka kuthinta womabili amaphaphu . Njengoba ukuvuvukala kwanda, amaphaphu aqala ukugcwala ngamaseli alwa noketshezi kanye namagciwane. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngomzimba ukuthola umoya-mpilo. Ungase uzizwe uphelelwa umoya , uphefumula kanzima, futhi izinga lakho lokuphefumula nalo lingakhuphuka. |
| Izinga elibucayi (Cishe u-5% weziguli) | Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Lapha, izindonga zamasaka omoya emaphashini zingonakala. Njengoba umzimba ulwa nokutheleleka, amaphaphu ayavuvukala futhi agcwale uketshezi. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ukushintshana komoya-mpilo kanye ne-carbon dioxide kucishe kulahleke ngokuphelele. Laba bantu baba ne-pneumonia enzima noma i-ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) . Ezimweni ezinjalo ezibi kakhulu, amaphaphu awakwazi ukusebenza ngokwawo futhi adinga ukwesekwa yi-ventilator . Basengozini futhi yokukhula kwamahlule egazi ezindaweni ezifana namaphaphu, inhliziyo, kanye nobuchopho. |
Ingabe i-COVID-19 ingadala izibazi emaphashini?
Yebo, lokhu kungenzeka. Uma unecala elibi kakhulu le-COVID-19, ungase ube nomonakalo wesikhathi eside emaphashini akho ngisho nangemva kokuba igciwane litholakale lingenalo.
Kalula nje, lapho amasosha omzimba ethu elwa negciwane, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka njengomphumela ongemuhle. Ukuvuvukala okuncane kuyinto evamile. Kodwa uma lokhu kuba kukhulu kakhulu, kungabangela izibazi zezicubu zamaphaphu ezinempilo. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-pulmonary fibrosis .
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola izibazi zamaphaphu kanje?
- Uma ukhulelwe
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala
- Uma ungakawutholi umuthi wokugomela i-Covid-19
- Uma une-immune system ebuthakathaka,
- Uma unomlando wokubhema
Wazi kanjani ukuthi unamanxeba emaphashini? Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukuphelelwa umoya okuqhubekayo kanye nokukhwehlela . Udokotela wakho angakuhlola lokhu ngokwenza isivivinyo sezithombe, njenge-CT scan, noma i-bronchoscopy (inqubo lapho kufakwa khona ipayipi elinekhamera emigudwini yomoya).
Ngeshwa, lokhu kusha kwamaphaphu kuvame ukuba yinto engapheli . Kodwa-ke, ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizoncoma ukwelashwa okuzokusiza uthole umoya-mpilo owudingayo.
Yini engenziwa ukuze kulungiswe amaphaphu ngemva kwe-COVID-19?
Kuthatha isikhathi ukululama esimweni esifana ne-pneumonia. Ungase uzizwe ukhathele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ungase ungakwazi ukuzivocavoca umzimba njengoba wawunjalo ngaphambili.
Ungawuthuthukisa kanjani umsebenzi wamaphaphu?
Kuye ngokuthi isimo sakho sibucayi kangakanani, kungadingeka ukuthi usebenze nodokotela wezifo zokuphefumula ngemva kokuba igciwane seliphelile. Ngokuvamile bazoncoma izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Ukugcina ukudla okunempilo okuhle .
- Qala kancane kancane ngokuzilolonga kwe-cardio, njengokuhamba.
- Ukusebenzisa idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Incentive Spirometer. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzijwayeze ukuthi ungaphefumula ngokujule kangakanani.
Khumbula njalo, ukuphefumula kancane nangokujulile kungasiza ukuzola ingqondo yakho futhi kubuyisele kancane kancane amandla amaphaphu akho. Uma ukhwehlela njalo noma uphefumula kanzima ngemva kwe-COVID-19, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi nokufuna iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Igciwane le-COVID-19 lihlasela ngqo uhlelo lwethu lokuphefumula. Lingathinta yonke into kusukela ku-trachea kuya kuma-air sacs amancane kakhulu (i-alveoli) emaphashini.
- Izimpawu ziqala ekukhwehleleni okulula kuya ekukhwehleleni okukhulu kwe-pneumonia kanye ne-ARDS. Ubunzima besifo buxhomeke eminyakeni kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
- Uma lesi sifo sibi kakhulu, kungase kube nezibazi ezihlala njalo emaphashini (i-pulmonary fibrosis).
- Kuthatha isikhathi ukululama kulesi sifo. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho, udle kahle, bese uqala kancane kancane ukuzivocavoca ukuze uthole amandla.
- Uma uphefumula kanzima noma ukhwehlela ngemva kwe-COVID-19, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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