Ingabe umndeni wakho ungagula ngenxa yezilwane ezifuywayo? (Izifo Ezithwalwa Yizilwane Ezifuywayo) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Ukuba nesilwane ekhaya kuyintokozo ngempela, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi endlini enezingane ezincane, isilwane sinjengelungu lomndeni. Izingane zingafunda izinto eziningi ezinhle kuzo, njengomthwalo wemfanelo, indlela yokuthanda abanye, kanye nendlela yokuba nomusa ezilwaneni. Kodwa njengathi, izilwane zethu ezifuywayo nazo zingangenwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lezo zifo zingadluliselwa kithi. Ngakho-ke, namuhla, ake sixoxe ngendlela yokuvikela umndeni wethu ezintweni ezinjalo.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zisakaza kanjani izifo?

Kalula nje, izilwane zingathwala amagciwane njengathi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, asikwazi ukuthola ezinye zezifo ezitholwa yizinja namakati, njenge-`(Distemper)`, `(Canine Parvovirus)`, noma `(Heartworms).`

Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane, amagciwane, izimuncagazi, kanye nesikhunta ezingadluliselwa kithi zisuka ezifuyweni. Kwenzeka kanjani lokho? La magciwane angangena emizimbeni yethu uma siklwejwa, silunywa, noma sithinta indle yesilwane, amathe, noma uthuli oluncane (i-dander) oluwela esikhumbeni saso.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5, abesifazane abakhulelwe, kanye nabantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka (okungukuthi, labo abangakwazi ukumelana nezifo, isibonelo, labo abangenwe yi-HIV, labo abenza i-chemotherapy yomdlavuza, noma labo abaphuza imithi efana nama-steroid) basengozini enkulu yalezi zifo.

Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha isilwane esifuywayo?

Ngaphambi kokuba ulethe isilwane ekhaya, udinga ukucabangela impilo yabantu abasekhaya, ikakhulukazi ubudala kanye nempilo yezingane.

• Cabanga nje, uma ingane yakho inesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, okusho ukuthi uma igula, ayilulami ngokushesha futhi ingakwazi ukumelana nokugula, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuyigcina eduze kwezinja noma amakati anezifo ezifana ne-"Ringworm" (isifo sesikhunta esivelela esikhumbeni).
• Futhi, akukuhle ukuthi izingane ezine-eczema zithinte amathangi ezinhlanzi (ama-aquarium).
• Izilwane ezinjengezilwane ezihuquzelayo (isib. izibankwa, izinyoka, izimfudu) kanye nezilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini (isib. amaxoxo, amaxoxo) azifaneleki emindenini enezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 noma kunoma ubani onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka .

Izifo ezingadluliselwa ezinjeni nasemakatini

Sivame ukuba nezinja namakati emakhaya ethu. Zingadlulisela izifo ezifana nalezi:

• Ukutheleleka kwe-Campylobacter: Lokhu ukutheleleka okubangelwa yibhaktheriya. Uma abantu bekuthola, bangathola isifo sohudo, izinhlungu zesisu kanye nomkhuhlane.
• Isifo sokuklwebheka kwekati: Lesi futhi isifo esibangelwa amagciwane. Singabangela ukuvuvukala nokubuhlungu kwama-lymph node, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nokukhathala.
• Amarabi: Lesi yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu, kodwa sinciphile kakhulu ngoba izinja namakati manje sezigonyelwe.
• Izifo ezithwalwa yizimpukane: Uma izilwane ezifuywayo ziphuma ngaphandle, zingabamba izimpukane. Lezi zimpukane zingasakaza izifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuvimbela izimpukane nokususa izimpukane ngokushesha nangokuphephile uma ubona eyodwa.
• I-Ringworm: Lesi yisifo se-fungus. Izingane zingasithola ngokuthinta inja noma ikati elinalesi sifo. Sibonakala njengesikhumba esiyisiyingi, esomile, esinamabala esinendawo ebomvu, ephakanyisiwe ezungeze sona, kanye nendawo ecacile.
• I-Toxocariasis: Amaqanda esibungu esihlala emathunjini ezinja namakati angadluliselwa enhlabathini ngendle yawo. Izingane zingasithola lesi sifo uma zidlala enhlabathini enjalo. Ingane ethelelekile ingaba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela noma ukuphelelwa umoya, isibindi esikhulile, izilonda zesikhumba, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele.
• I-Toxoplasmosis: Lesi yisifo esibangelwa yi-parasite etholakala endle yekati. Abantu abaphilile ngokuvamile ababonisi zimpawu ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezingane zabo ezingakazalwa . Iyingozi futhi kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka .

Ngakho-ke, omama abakhulelwe kanye nalabo abanezivikelo zomzimba ezibuthakathaka akufanele bahlanze amabhokisi emfucumfucu yamakati.

Izifo ezingadluliselwa ezinyonini

Ngisho nezinyoni ezifuywayo ezigcinwe ezikhejini zingasakaza izifo ezifana nalezi:

• I-Cryptococcosis: Lesi yisifo esibangelwa uhlobo lwemvubelo olutholakala endle yezinyoni, ikakhulukazi amajuba. Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi labo abane-HIV/AIDS, bangaba ne-pneumonia kanye ne-meningitis (uhlobo lokutheleleka kobuchopho).
• I-Psittacosis: Eyaziwa nangokuthi "umkhuhlane we-parrot," ibangelwa uhlobo lwebhaktheriya. Ingasakazeka ngokuxhumana nendle yezinyoni ezifuywayo ezinegciwane noma ngothuli oluqongelela ezindlini zezinyoni. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane omkhulu, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu.

Izilwane ezinjengezinkukhu namadada akhuliswe engadini nazo zingathwala amagciwane ayingozi njengeSalmonella . Izingane ezincane kanye nabantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka kufanele bagweme ukuphatha izilwane ezinjalo.

Izingozi ezivela ezihuquzelayo nasezilwanyaneni eziphila emanzini nasemanzini

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo (izibankwa, izinyoka, izimfudu) kanye nezilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini (amaxoxo, amaxoxo) azinconywa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ingozi yokuthola isifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Salmonellosis . Lokhu kutheleleka kubangela izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, kanye nomkhuhlane. Ezinganeni ezincane, kungaholela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu njengokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, i-meningitis, kanye ne-sepsis (ubuthi egazini) .

Izifo ezingadluliselwa kwezinye izilwane

Ukutheleleka okulandelayo kungenzeka lapho kusingathwa futhi kunakekelwa izilwane ezincane (amagundane) njengezimpuku, ama-hamster, nezinhlanzi:

• Igciwane le-Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCMV): Abantu bangathola i-LCMV ngokuchayeka emchameni, endle, noma ematheni amagundane athelelekile. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezifana namagundane, ama-gerbils, ama-hamster, kanye nezingulube ze-guinea ngokuvamile azithwali leli gciwane. Kodwa-ke, zingalithola kumagundane asendle, kungaba ezitolo noma ekhaya. Lokhu kutheleleka kubangela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, njengomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. Kungaphinde kuthuthukele ekubeni yi-meningitis kanye ne-encephalitis (ukuvuvukala kobuchopho) . Uma owesifazane okhulelwe ethola lokhu kutheleleka, kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu kuye nakumntwana wakhe.
• I-Mycobacterium marinum: Lokhu kutheleleka kwenzeka lapho abantu abanezilonda zesikhumba bechayeka emanzini avela emathangini ezinhlanzi angcolile (ama-aquarium) noma emachibini okubhukuda. Lokhu kutheleleka kuvame ukutholakala esikhumbeni futhi akukubi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kungaba kubi kakhulu kubantu abane-HIV/AIDS noma labo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka.

Sinakekela kanjani isilwane ngokuphephile?

Kulungile, manje usuyaqonda ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi izilwane ezifuywayo ezingasakaza ngazo izifo. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele siyeke ukukhulisa izilwane. Uma ulandela imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka, unganciphisa kakhulu le ngozi. Nazi ezinye izinto ongayenza:

• Iseluleko sezilwane: Ngemva kokuletha isilwane esisha emndenini, siyise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze sihlolwe ngokuphelele futhi sigonywe. Ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokugonywa kungasiza ekugcineni isilwane sakho siphilile futhi kunciphise ingozi yokuthi sisakaze izifo emndenini wakho.
• Ukugeza izandla kuyinto edingekayo: Fundisa izingane zakho ukugeza izandla zazo ngemva kokuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo, ukuphatha ukudla kwazo, nokuhlanza amakheji, amathangi, namabhokisi emfucumfucu. Yenza okufanayo.
• Ukuhlanza okuphephile: Gqoka amagilavu ​​​​uma ususa indle yezilwane. Uma uhlanza ikheji lezinyoni noma ihhoko lezinkukhu, gqoka imaski yothuli evala impumulo nomlomo wakho. Ungavumeli izingane ezincane zihlanze amakheji noma amathileyi enkunkuma kuze kube yilapho sezikwazi ukwenza lezi zinto ngokwethembeka nangokuphepha.
• Qaphela futhi ngaphandle: Khumbuza izingane ukuthi zigeze izandla zazo ngemva kokuvakashela ama-zoo, amapulazi, noma amakhaya abangani abanezilwane.
• Gwema ukuthintana ngomlomo: Khumbuza wonke umuntu emndenini ukuthi agweme ukuqabulana noma ukuthintana imilomo yezilwane ezifuywayo, njengoba izifo zingadluliselwa ngamathe.
• Indawo ehlanzekile:Gcina indawo yesilwane sakho ihlanzekile futhi ingenandle. Uma isilwane sakho siphuma ngaphandle, susa njalo noma iyiphi indle ngaphandle futhi ungavumeli izingane zidlale endaweni.
• Gcina izilwane ezifuywayo kude nezindawo zokulungiselela ukudla: Uma kungenzeka, gcina izilwane ezifuywayo kude nezindawo zokulungiselela ukudla. Ungazigezi izilwane ezifuywayo esinkini sasekhishini noma esinkini yokugezela, noma ugeze amathangi ezinhlanzi. Geza isilwane sakho ngaphandle. Noma usiyise esikhungweni sochwepheshe sokulungisa izilwane ezifuywayo.
• Hlala kude nezilwane ongazazi: Ungasondeli ezilwaneni ongazazi noma ezilwaneni ezibonakala zigula. Ungalokothi ugcine isilwane sasendle njengesilwane esifuywayo.
• Ukunaka okukhethekile ezinganeni: Qaphela uma useduze nezilwane ezifuywayo. Izingane ezincane zinamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo ngoba zigijima phansi zidlale nezilwane, ziqabule, zabelane ngokudla nazo, futhi zifake iminwe yazo noma ezinye izinto emlonyeni wazo ezingase zibe nokungcola.

Umyalezo wokugcina okufanele uwuthathe uye ekhaya

Isilwane esifuywayo siletha injabulo ekhaya. Kodwa ukuze silondoloze leyo njabulo, sidinga ukucabanga ngempilo yaso kanye neyethu. Ngokulandela imikhuba embalwa elula yezempilo, akunzima kangako ukuvikela umndeni wethu ezifweni ezingadluliselwa yizilwane ezifuywayo.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nokutheleleka okuthwalwa yizilwane ezifuywayo, khuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nempilo yesilwane sakho, khuluma nodokotela wezilwane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wonke umuntu ahlale ephilile futhi ejabule!

` [Izilwane ezifuywayo, impilo, ukutheleleka, ukuvimbela izifo, impilo yomndeni, impilo yezilwane, izifo ezibangelwa yizilwane ezifuywayo]