Iningi lethu liye laba nobuhlungu bomhlane ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yethu. Kungaba ngenxa yokuphakamisa izinsimbi ezisindayo, ukuhlala endaweni engafanele, noma ukukhathala nje. Kodwa uma ubuhlungu bakho bomhlane buba bubi kakhulu usuku nosuku, futhi uzizwa sengathi uthola umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda, ungakushayi indiva njengobuhlungu bomhlane obuvamile. Ngoba, nakuba bungavamile kakhulu, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka komgogodla. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke masiqaphele lokhu.
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Ziyini lezi zifo zomgogodla?
Kalula nje, ukutheleleka komgogodla ukutheleleka kwekholomu yomgogodla noma izicubu ezizungezile okubangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta. Umgogodla wethu wakhiwe uchungechunge lwamathambo amancane (abizwa ngokuthi ama-vertebrae) abekwe phezu komunye nomunye. Lokhu kutheleleka kungathinta amathambo omgogodla, ama-disc aphakathi kwamathambo, noma ama-membrane azungeze umgogodla.
Ake sithi unesifo esiphakathi kwamathambo akho. Ungase ube nobuhlungu obukhulu emhlane, umkhuhlane, ukwehla kwesisindo, kanye nobunzima bokuchama. Lezi yizimo ezibucayi, ngakho-ke uma unenkinga, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase ugcine unomonakalo ongenakulungiseka emgogodleni wakho nasezindaweni ezizungezile.
Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zalezi zifo.
1. I-Osteomyelitis
Lolu uhlobo lokutheleleka komgogodla oluvame kakhulu kubantu abadala. Ngezinye izikhathi lubizwa ngokuthi (Spondylodiscitis). Yilapho amathambo omgogodla, abizwa ngokuthi ama-vertebrae, etheleleka khona. Lungasakazeka futhi emikhushini ephakathi kwamathambo (ama-intervertebral discs).
Yiziphi izizathu zalokhu?
Lesi simo singabangelwa amagciwane, ama-parasites, noma isikhunta esingena emgogodleni. Kunezindlela eziningana la magciwane angangena ngazo:
- Ukuhlinzwa: Isibonelo, ngemva kokuhlinzwa komgogodla, ukutheleleka kungangena ngensimbi yomgogodla efakwa ngaleso sikhathi.
- Ukusabalala kusuka ezicutshini ezizungezile: Uma kukhona ukutheleleka ezicutshini ezizungeze umgogodla , kungasakazekela emgogodleni.
- Ukusabalala egazini: Ukutheleleka kwenye indawo emzimbeni (isib. isikhumba, amaphaphu) kungadlula egazini bese kuhlala emgogodleni.
Ziyini izimpawu?
Uphawu oluyinhloko futhi ngezinye izikhathi oluwukuphela kwalo ubuhlungu bomhlane, obuba bubi kakhulu ebusuku futhi obungapheli ngokuphumula.Isici salokhu ubuhlungu obukhulu. Buzwakala kakhulu uma uzama ukulala ebusuku ngemva kokusebenza usuku lonke.
Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kunzima ukusithola ngoba ngokuvamile sibuhlungu kuphela. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kucindezela intambo yomgogodla, kungabangela izinkinga ezifana nobunzima bokuhambisa izitho zomzimba kanye nomuzwa wokuba ndikindiki.
Ukwelashwa kanye nokuxilongwa
Uma udokotela wakho esola lesi simo, angase acele ukuhlolwa okulandelayo.
| Ukuhlolwa | Ubhekeni? (Inhloso) |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kwegazi | Hlola ukutheleleka emzimbeni (inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi). |
| I-X-ray, i-CT scan, i-MRI scan | Hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi ukutheleleka sekusabalele kangakanani, ukuthi ngabe ithumba lakheke yini, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukulimala kwamathambo. |
Ukwelashwa kunqunywa ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yalezi zivivinyo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungelashwa ngenkambo ende yama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, uma kunezinye izinkinga, njengokungazinzi komgogodla, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa.
2. I-Discitis
Phakathi kwamathambo amabili angemuva, engikhulume ngawo ekuqaleni, kukhona indawo efana nejeli. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-intervertebral disc. Kufana nezimbozi ezikhipha umfutho emotweni, ezimunca ingcindezi emgogodleni. I-Discitis yilapho leyo disc itheleleka futhi ivuvukala. Abanye odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi i-Osteomyelitis ne-Discitis ziyizigaba ezimbili zesifo esifanayo .
Izizathu zalokhu
Lokhu futhi ukutheleleka okungavela ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kubangelwa kakhulu yibhaktheriya i-Staphylococcus aureus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zamabhaktheriya njenge-Streptococcus nazo zingaba imbangela.
Cabanga ngomuntu onesifo somgudu womchamo noma i-pneumonia. Lokhu kutheleleka kungahamba egazini bese kuhlala ngemuva kwekhanda. Lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka kubantu abanezinye izifo, njengesifo sikashukela.
Izimpawu nezinkinga
Umuntu one-discitis angase abe nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, kanye nobuhlungu lapho eshukumisa umgogodla, okungase kusakazeke kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (njengemilenze). Lesi simo singavela nasezinsaneni nasezinganeni ezincane. Singabangela nokukhubazeka komgogodla kanye nezinkinga zezinzwa.
Ukwelashwa
Lokhu kwelashwa nangamagciwane futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuqinisa umgogodla. Uma ukutheleleka kukubi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhilela into ebizwa ngokuthi ukususwa kwezicubu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izicubu ezinegciwane ziyasuswa ngokuhlinzwa futhi zihlanzwe.
3. I-Meningitis - ukuvuvukala kobuchopho
I-Meningitis, noma njengoba sonke sazi, i-meningitis, yisimo esingaba yingozi kakhulu uma singelashwa kahle. Kuwukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezivikelayo ezizungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla. Kungasakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izizathu zalokhu
Akubangelwa amagciwane kuphela. Kungabangelwa nemithi ethile kanye nezimo zezokwelapha. Kodwa kuvame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma amagciwane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela iyini, i-meningitis iyisimo esibi esithinta ubuchopho.
Izimpawu
Njenganoma yikuphi ukutheleleka okuvamile kwegciwane, umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba (i-myalgia) kungase kuqale. Bese kuvela izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-meningitis.
| Izimpawu ze-Meningitis | |
|---|---|
| Izici eziyinhloko | |
| |
| Uma ubuchopho buthintekile (isimo esibi kakhulu) | |
|
Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa
Ukuze axilonge lokhu, udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa komphimbo. Kodwa ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlaziywa koketshezi lomgogodla (i-CSF). Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha inani elincane loketshezi oluvela emgogodleni wakho (olubizwa ngokuthi i-lumbar puncture) bese ulihlola ukuze kutholakale ukuthi lingakanani iphrotheni, ushukela, kanye nenani lamaseli. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela yokutheleleka (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yibhaktheriya noma igciwane).
I-bacterial meningitis iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha! Isiguli kufanele silaliswe esibhedlela ngokushesha futhi sinikezwe ama-antibiotic kanye nama-corticosteroids. I-viral meningitis ivame ukuxazululeka yodwa phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Imithi yokulwa ne-viral inikezwa ukwelapha izimpawu, futhi uma kudingeka, ukwelapha ukutheleleka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izinhlungu zomhlane ezingafani nobuhlungu obuvamile bomhlane, kodwa ezihambisana nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda kanye nokwehla kwesisindo .
- Nakuba izifo zomgogodla zingavamile, zingaba zimbi kakhulu.
- I-Osteomyelitis, i-Discitis, kanye ne-Meningitis ngezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko. Ngayinye yazo ingaba nezimpawu ezihlukile.
- Ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nokuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela umonakalo ohlala njalo.
- Ungalokothi uye kokwelashwa wedwa. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho njalo.
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