Ingabe ingane yakho ihlushwa yi-allergies? Ake sixoxe ngale mijovo ethi 'Allergen Immunotherapy'!

Ingabe ingane yakho encane ivame ukuba nokungezwani komzimba? Ngezinye izikhathi ithimula, iyaluma, futhi ibe nenkinga yokuphefumula, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma 'ngemijovo yokungezwani komzimba' engasiza ekuqedeni lezi zinkinga zokungezwani komzimba. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ekhulule abantu abaningi.

Iyini Imijovo Yokungezwani Nomzimba?

Kalula nje, le 'mijovo yokungezwani komzimba' iyindlela yokwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'i-allergen immunotherapy'. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi uma ingane yakho inokwaliwa yizinto ezifana nalezi:

• Izici zemvelo: Cabanga ngempova, isikhunta, noma izibungu zothuli. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu kwezinye izingane uma zihlangana nazo.
• I-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo: Ezinye izingane zithola amabala emzimbeni wonke bese ziqala ukuthimula uma zithinta ikati noma inja. Yilapho-ke kwenzeka khona lokho.
• Ukuhlatshwa yizinambuzane: Isibonelo, uma uhlatshwa yisilwane esifana nenyoni, i-hornet, noma intuthwane, ungase uzwe ukusabela okubangela ukuba isikhumba sakho sivuvuke kakhulu futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuphefumula.

Kodwa into eyodwa ibaluleke kakhulu – le "mijovo yokungezwani komzimba" ayivamisile ukusiza ngokungezwani kokudla. Okusho ukuthi, ayisebenzi ekungezwani komzimba okwenzeka ngemva kokuphuza ubisi noma ukudla amantongomane. Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezihlukile zalezo.

Kungani kusetshenziswa le mijovo yokungezwani komzimba?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi kungani kunikezwa le mijovo yokungezwani komzimba. I-allergy yilapho into ethile emvelweni (isib. uthuli, impova) engavamile ukuba yingozi emizimbeni yethu ingena emizimbeni yethu, futhi amasosha omzimba wethu asabela ngokuzumayo ngokweqile. Kufana nokwenza impikiswano enkulu ngento encane.

Sibiza izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ngale ndlela ngokuthi “ama-Allergen.” Izinto eziningi zingaba “ama-Allergen”, njengothuli, uboya bekati, impova, ezinye izinambuzane, kanye nokudla okuthile.

Uma i-allergen ingena emzimbeni, umzimba ukhipha amakhemikhali. Elinye lawo yi -histamine . Uma le histamine namanye amakhemikhali ekhishwa, kuvela izimpawu ezifana nokuthimula, ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ikhala elivalekile, ukulunywa, kanye nama-hives. Ezinye izimpendulo ze-allergy zingaba zimbi kakhulu , ngakho-ke kudingeka uziqaphele. Izimo ezisongela ukuphila njenge-anaphylaxis nazo zingavela.

Eqinisweni, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela noma yokulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ukuhlala kude kakhulu nalezo zinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ngangokunokwenzeka.Kodwa kunzima ukuba njalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Odokotela abanesifo sokungezwani komzimba, odokotela abangochwepheshe bezifo zokungezwani komzimba, bangakusiza ukuthola ukuthi ingane yakho inaso yini isifo sokungezwani komzimba nokuthi yini enesifo sokungezwani komzimba. Benza ezinye izivivinyo, njengokuhlolwa kwesikhumba nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yalezo zivivinyo, bangakunikeza iseluleko mayelana nokwelashwa, imithi (njengemithi yokwelapha ama-antihistamine), nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani lokho okubangela izifo zokungezwani komzimba.

Ngakho-ke, uma ukwelashwa nemithi oyishilo kunganikezi impumuzo enkulu, noma uma ukuyeka izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba kunzima, khona-ke udokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba angakutshela ngalokhu kwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi imijovo yokungezwani komzimba.

Imijovo yokungezwani komzimba isiza kanjani?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi le mijovo yokungezwani komzimba isebenza kanjani. Lokhu okwenzayo ukuthi, umzimba wengane uyajwayela kancane kancane '(Ama-Allergen)' athile azwela kuwo. Bese umzimba awuzikhathazi kangako ngalawo '(Ama-Allergen)' njengakuqala. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, umzimba wakha '(Amasosha omzimba')' ngokumelene naleyo '(Allergen'). Okusho ukuthi, umzimba awube usazwela kangako kuleyo '(Allergen').

Enye into ukuthi ezinganeni ezine-allergies kanye ne-asthma, le mijovo ye-allergy inganciphisa nokuvama kokuqubuka kwe-asthma. Akuyona into enhle leyo? Ukunciphisa ubunzima bokuphefumula kuyimpumuzo enkulu enganeni.

Le mijovo yokungezwani komzimba iqukethe inani elincane kakhulu, elihlanzekile lezinto ezibangela izinkinga ezinganeni yakho. Odokotela bazokwandisa umthamo kancane kancane ezinyangeni zokuqala ezi-3-6. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isigaba sokwakheka. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amasosha omzimba angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokuphephile nalezi zinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba futhi akhe amasosha omzimba ngokumelene nazo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kungadingeka ukuthi uthole imijovo kanye noma kabili ngesonto.

Ngemva kwalokho, umthamo ophakeme kakhulu, osebenza kahle kakhulu, nophephile onganikwa ingane "umthamo wabo wokunakekela." Lokhu kuvame ukunikezwa cishe kanye ngenyanga. Odokotela banikeza "umthamo wokunakekela" izingane kuze kube yilapho sezineminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingane eziningi zinganciphisa inani lemijovo eziyitholayo.

Ezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zezingane ziqala ukuthuthuka ngesikhathi "seSigaba Sokwakheka." Zizizwa zikhululekile ngokushesha. Ezinye azizizwa zikhululekile kakhulu kuze kube yilapho zifika "eSigabeni Sokunakekelwa." Lokhu kungahluka kuye ngengane. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi zithola le "mijovo yokungezwani komzimba," ezinye izingane zingase zithole impumuzo yesikhathi eside ezimpawini zazo zokungezwani komzimba . Lokhu kukhululeka kungaqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokuba ukwelashwa sekumisiwe.

Ingabe le mijovo yokungezwani komzimba iphephile ngempela?

Lona umbuzo abazali abaningi abanawo. Imijovo yokungezwani komzimba, uma inikezwa kahle uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe, iyindlela yokwelapha ephephile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo.Lezi zinganikezwa ngisho nezingane ezineminyaka engu-5 ubudala.

Kodwa-ke, kungase kwenzeke ukusabela okuncane endaweni yomjovo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokushesha ngemva komjovo noma emahoreni ambalwa kamuva. Indawo lapho umjovo wanikezwa khona ingaba bomvu kancane, ilume, futhi ivuvuke. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungathola impumuzo ngokusebenzisa iphakethe leqhwa noma ukuthatha i-antihistamine njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho .

Okunye okuncane, okusho ukuthi amaqhubu nokulunywa emzimbeni wonke, akuvamile. Ukusabela okubi kakhulu - cabanga ukuthi amaqhubu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, umphimbo ovuvukile, isicanucanu, isiyezi - akuvamile. Kodwa uma kwenzeka ukusabela okubi kakhulu, kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Yingakho izingane ezithola imijovo yokungezwani komzimba zigcinwa ehhovisi likadokotela cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngemva komjovo. Ngoba uma kwenzeka into efana naleyo, ingasebenza ngokushesha.

Okubalulekile: Ukusabela okubi kakhulu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nodokotela eduze. Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, udokotela angayilawula ngokushesha ngokukunika umuthi onjenge-'Adrenaline'.

Kunezinye izeluleko ezimbalwa:

• Izingane kufanele zinikezwe imijovo yokungezwani komzimba kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba/isazi sokugoma, okungukuthi, udokotela ogxile ezintweni zokungezwani komzimba kanye nesayensi yokugoma komzimba.
• Uma ingane igula, ikakhulukazi uma ine-asthma noma inenkinga yokuphefumula, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukwenza le mijovo kuze kube yilapho udokotela ethi, "Kulungile, kuphephile manje." Kungumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela ngisho noma inomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.
• Uma ingane yakho ithatha eminye imithi, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuyinika imijovo yokungezwani komzimba. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nalokhu kwelashwa.

Ungakhathazeki, uma unakekela lezi zinto, lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ephephile kakhulu.

Singamthola kanjani udokotela omuhle we-allergen?

Kulungile, manje cishe uyazibuza ukuthi ungamthola kanjani uchwepheshe onjengalona. Akunzima kangako.

• Ungacela udokotela womndeni wakho (udokotela oyinhloko noma udokotela) ukuthi akuncomele udokotela omuhle we-allergen. Ngokuvamile bayazi ukuthi obani ochwepheshe abangcono kakhulu endaweni.
• Noma, uma unelungu lomndeni noma umngane osevele enodokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba, ungambuza ukuthi ubani amncomayo. Kuhle futhi ukuzwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho komunye umuntu.
• ESri Lanka, ezibhedlela ezinkulu zikahulumeni (isib. Isibhedlela Sikazwelonke, Isibhedlela Sezingane saseLady Ridgeway) kanye nasezibhedlela ezizimele.Kukhona imitholampilo kanye nochwepheshe abaphatha ukungezwani komzimba. Ungakubheka nalokho futhi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha udokotela othembekile nofanelekayo. Uma udokotela engumuntu ochaza konke kuwe, uzozizwa ukhululekile.

Abazali bangasiza kanjani? Ingabe lokhu kubuhlungu enganeni?

Enye yezinto abazali abaningi abakhathazeka ngazo ukuthi lo mjovo uzolimaza yini ingane yabo. Eqinisweni, izinaliti ezisetshenziswa "kule mijovo yokungezwani komzimba" zincane kakhulu. Zincane kunezinaliti ezisetshenziswa "emijovo yokugoma" esizinika izingane zethu zisencane, ngakho-ke ubuhlungu buncane kakhulu. Kuzwakala njengokuhlaba okuncane, njengokulunywa yintuthwane.

Kodwa, akuyona yini into evamile ukuthi ezinye izingane zizwe zesaba kancane uma zizwa igama elithi 'umjovo'? Yilapho ukusekelwa kwabazali kanye nesimo sengqondo esihle kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma abazali beqiniseka futhi bezimisele kule ndlela yokwelapha (Immunotherapy), kuyimandla amakhulu enganeni. Uma wesaba, ingane ingase yesabe nakakhulu.

Ngesikhathi ufaka umjovo, ungabamba isandla sengane yakho ngokuqinile, uhlabelele ingoma abayithandayo, ubonise ividiyo efonini yakho, noma wenze okunye ukuyiphazamisa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthi ingacabangi kakhulu ngomjovo. Abanye odokotela banamathoyizi amancane okusiza ukuphazamisa izingane.

"Uma umama nobaba bemomotheka futhi bengesabi, kunikeza ingane ukuzethemba okukhulu! Izizwa sengathi, 'Lokhu kuhle kimi.'"

Ukuqonda izinzuzo zale "mijovo yokungezwani komzimba" nokuthi isebenza kanjani kuzosiza ingane yakho ukuthi iyamukele njengengxenye yenqubo yayo yansuku zonke. Cabanga ngakho, "Lokhu kuyinto encane, lokhu kuzosiza ukungezwani komzimba kwami, kuzokwenza kube lula kimi ukudlala, ukugijima, nokugxuma, '' futhi ngeke kube umthwalo omkhulu kubo.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule kulokhu?

Kulungile, ake sibukeze amanye amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu mayelana nalokhu 'kwe-allergen immunotherapy' esikhulume ngakho namuhla.

• Imijovo yokungezwani komzimba iyindlela enhle yokwelapha ezinye izifo zokungezwani komzimba ezinzima neziqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangelwa izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba endaweni kanye nokulunywa yizinambuzane.
• Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wengane yakho uvele uvezwe kancane kancane ezintweni ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, futhi zakha amasosha omzimba.
• Lokhu ngokuvamile akusebenzi ekulweni nokungezwani nokudla. Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwenza lokho.
• Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuthatha iminyaka eminingana (ngokuvamile 3-5) ukuze kutholakale imiphumela yesikhathi eside. Luhambo olude, kodwa imiphumela ingaba mihle.
• Lokhu kuphephile kakhulu uma kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela oqeqeshiwe. "(Ukusabela)" okuncane kungenzeka endaweni yokujova, kodwa okungathi sína akuvamile kakhulu.
• Ngokuqinisekile bonana nodokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba,Lokhu kwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokweseluleko sakhe. Lokhu akufaneleki kuwo wonke umntwana, ngakho-ke kuncike kudokotela ukuthi anqume.
• Ukusekelwa, isineke, kanye nesimo sengqondo esihle sabazali kuyimbangela enkulu yokuthi ingane iqede ngempumelelo lokhu kwelashwa.

"Khumbula, ingane ngayinye ihlukile. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokucophelela mayelana nokuthi lokhu kwelashwa kufanelekela kanjani ingane yakho nokuthi kuzokwenziwa kanjani."

Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho nayo ihlushwa ukungezwani komzimba futhi kufanele iphuze imithi njalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nenketho 'yemijovo yokungezwani komzimba'. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuzokulethela impumuzo enkulu!

Imijovo yokungezwani komzimba , ukwelashwa nge-allergen immunotherapy, ukungezwani komzimba ezinganeni, ukungezwani komzimba, i-histamine, abantu abangezwani komzimba, ukuvikeleka komzimba