Isonto le-19 lokukhulelwa: Iyini le 'Vernix Caseosa' evikela isikhumba somntwana?

Sawubona! Nasi, elinye isonto elibalulekile ohambweni lwakho oluhle lokukhulelwa. Manje ususevikini le-19. Manje, isisu sakho sesihambe kancane phambili, futhi ungazizwa ingane ikhula ngaphakathi kuwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi usuqalile nokuzwa ukunyakaza kwengane. Akusona yini isikhathi esijabulisayo lesi? Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezimangalisayo ezenzeka kuwe kanye nengane yakho esibelethweni sakho phakathi naleli viki le-19.

Intuthuko emangalisayo yomntwana: Kwenzekani ngesonto le-19?

Kuleli sonto, ingane yakho icishe ibe njengomango omncane! Cabanga nje... inkulu ngokwanele ukuba uyibambe ngesandla sakho. Ingane icishe ibe ngamasentimitha angu-15 ubude futhi inesisindo esingamagremu angu-240. Akuzona zonke izingane ezifanayo, ngakho-ke kungase kube nokwehluka okuncane, akunjalo?

Iyini le nto emhlophe, emnandi? – Ake sifunde ngo-'Vernix Caseosa'!

Uke wezwa ngale nto ebizwa ngokuthi `(Vernix Caseosa)`? Mhlawumbe udokotela ukutshelile. Lena yinto ekhethekile kakhulu eyenzeka emzimbeni wengane yakho kuleli sonto. Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinto emhlophe, efana ne-wax emboza isikhumba sengane yakho. Kubukeka njengoshizi. Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi "ukugqoka ushizi."

Le `(Vernix Caseosa)` inikeza isivikelo esibaluleke kakhulu esikhumbeni somntwana. Kufana nokufaka `(Lotion)` esikhumbeni sethu.

Kungani i-'Vernix Caseosa' ibaluleke kangaka?

Cabanga nje, umntwana usesikhwameni esigcwele amanzi (`(Amniotic Fluid)`). Njengoba nje iminwe yethu ishwabana lapho sigeza futhi sihlala emanzini isikhathi eside kakhulu, kwenzekani uma isikhumba somntwana esibucayi sihlala sichayeke kulawo manzi? Isikhumba singaba soma, sibe lukhuni, futhi sibe namaqhubu.

• Ukuvikelwa kwesikhumba: Yilokho okusiza ekuvikeleni lesi simbozo se-`(Vernix Caseosa)`. Sisebenza njengodonga oluvikelayo phakathi kwesikhumba somntwana namanzi umntwana akuwo. Ngakho isikhumba somntwana asimi, asiklwebheki, noma siqhekeke.
• Ubulula ngesikhathi sokuzalwa: Lesi simbozo sivumela umntwana ukuthi ashelele kancane lapho ezalwa, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi ``sokubeletha''.
• Isivikelo ngemva kokuzalwa: Lokhu `(Vernix)` kungase kuhlale esikhumbeni somntwana izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzalwa. Kuvikela isikhumba somntwana ezifweni zesikhunta (`(Izifo Zesikhunta)`), izifo zamagciwane (`(Izifo Zebhaktheriya)`). Kuphinde kusize ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba womntwana.

Kunjani lokhu ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi?

Ngokuvamile, izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi (`(Izingane Ezizalwa Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi)`) zivame ukuba nalesi simbozo se-`(Vernix Caseosa)` emizimbeni yazo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zizalwa ngaphambi kokuba zincibilike ngokuphelele zisesesibelethweni. Ungakhathazeki uma uzibona, kulungile? Kungokwemvelo kakhulu. Kuzophela zodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ezinye izinguquko ezimangalisayo enganeni

Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhona '(uVernix Caseosa)', kodwa nezinye izinto eziningi mayelana nomntwana ziyakhula kuleli sonto.

• Izinwele ezinhle (iLanugo):Umzimba womntwana ukhula izinwele ezincane kakhulu nezincane. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(Lanugo)`. Lokhu `(Lanugo)` kusiza futhi `(Vernix Caseosa)` ukuthi inamathele kukho. Njengoba umntwana esondela ekuzalweni, iningi lale `(Lanugo)` lizowa.
• Uyazizwa lezo zinyathelo ezincane?: Okwamanje, ingane yakho isinyakaza kancane. Uma ungakayizwa, uzoqala ukuyizwa cishe ngemva kwesonto noma amabili. Ekuqaleni, kuzwakala sengathi izimvemvane ziphaphazela esiswini sakho, noma sengathi amabhamuza ayaqhuma. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuvuselela".
• Uyalizwa izwi likamama wakho?: Izindlebe zengane yakho sezikhule kakhulu manje. Ingane yakho isiqala ukuzwa umsindo wakho ukhuluma, ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, ngisho nemisindo yangaphandle. Ngakho-ke lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhuluma nengane yakho futhi uhlabelele izingoma.
• Izinzwa zokunambitha nazo ziyaqala ukwakheka olimini lomntwana wakho. Ukunambitheka kwalokho okudlayo kungadluliselwa enganeni yakho ngoketshezi lwe-amniotic!
• Izinso Ezincane Ziyasebenza: Izinso zomntwana (`(Izinso)`) seziqala ukwenza umchamo. Lowo mchamo ube usuhlanganiswa uphinde ube yi-`(Amniotic Fluid)`. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyinqubo yemvelo kakhulu.
• Izitho Zangasese: Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kuleli sonto kungase kwembule ngisho nezitho zangasese zomntwana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathola nokuthi ngabe intombazane noma umfana.

Umama unjani kuleli sonto?

Akuyona ingane kuphela, kodwa nomzimba wakho ubhekene nezinguquko ezinkulu kuleli sonto.

• Isisu siyakhula: Ungase uqaphele ukuthi isisu sakho manje siya phambili. Isibeletho (`(Isibeletho)`) manje sesifinyelele enkabeni (`(Isibeletho)`).
• Ezinye izinkinga ezintsha:
• Ubuhlungu beqolo: Njengoba isisu sakho sikhula, isisindo emhlane wakho siyanda, okungaholela ebuhlungwini beqolo. Gcina umcamelo omncane ngaphansi komhlane wakho uma uhleli esihlalweni. Gcina umcamelo phakathi kwemilenze yakho uma ulele.
• Ubuhlungu be-Ligament Eyindilinga: Njengoba isibeletho sikhula, imisipha esibamba ndawonye iyanwebeka, ngakho ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu obukhulu emathangeni akho noma esiswini esingezansi uma usukuma ngokuzumayo, uhleka, noma ukhwehlela. Buzophela ngemva kwesikhashana.
• Ukuzungeza: Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe uzungeza ngoba umfutho wegazi wakho ungase wehle kancane. Vuka kancane, ngaphandle kokuvuka ngokuzumayo.
• Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kanye nobuhlungu (`(Ama-Leg Cramps)`): Abanye abantu bangase bavuvuke emilenzeni yabo kanye nobuhlungu ebusuku, njengokungathi bayaphenduka. Phuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke. Yidla ukudla okune-potassium eningi (`(i-Potassium)`) (ubhanana, u-avokhado).
• Isilungulela, ukuqunjelwa: Lokhu kuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Yidla ukudla okuncane kunokudla okukhulu. Yidla ukudla okune-fiber eningi, izithelo nemifino.
• Izinguquko zesikhumba:Umugqa omnyama (`(Linea Nigra)`) ungase uvele phansi phakathi kwesisu. Amachashaza (`(Chloasma/Mask of Pregnancy)`) angavela ebusweni. Lokhu kubangelwa izinguquko zamahomoni futhi kuzophela ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana.

Ukuhlolwa okubalulekile kwe-'Anomaly Scan' kwaleli sonto

Ukuskena okukhethekile kwe-ultrasound kuvame ukwenziwa phakathi kwamasonto ayi-18 nama-22. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Anomaly Scan (ebizwa nangokuthi i-Detailed Scan). Lokhu kuskena izitho zomntwana (inhliziyo, ubuchopho, izinso, izitho) ngokuningiliziwe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi zikhula kahle yini. Kuphinde kuhlole indawo ye-placenta kanye nenani loketshezi lwe-amniotic. Lokhu ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi kwenziwa ngosuku udokotela wakho akutshela ngalo.

Izinto ongazenza kuleli sonto ukuze uthole inhlalakahle yakho

Udinga ukuzinakekela kahle phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

• Ukudla okunomsoco: Yidla ukudla okunomsoco. Faka imifino, izithelo, ubhontshisi, amantongomane, imikhiqizo yobisi, inhlanzi namaqanda ekudleni kwakho. Thatha amaphilisi ensimbi namaphilisi e-calcium anikezwe udokotela wakho ngesikhathi.
• Phuza amanzi amaningi: Phuza okungenani amalitha angu-2-3 amanzi ngosuku.
• Ukuzivocavoca: Yenza ukuzivocavoca okulula. Izinto ezifana nokuhamba nokubhukuda zilungile. Kodwa buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo entsha yokuzivocavoca.
• Lala ngokwanele: Lala ngokwanele. Zama ukulala okungenani amahora angu-7-8 ngobusuku. Kuhle uma ungaphumula emini futhi.
• Impilo yengqondo: Jabula. Uma uzizwa ukhungathekile, khuluma nomuntu omethembayo. Yabelana ngalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho nomyeni wakho nomndeni wakho.
• Khuluma nengane yakho: Manje njengoba ingane yakho isizwa izwi lakho, ikhulume nayo, ihlabelele izingoma, futhi ihlikihle isisu sayo. Lezi zinto ziqinisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwakho nengane yakho.

Khumbula: Uma uzwa ukopha okungajwayelekile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, uketshezi oluvuzayo lwe-amniotic, noma umkhuhlane, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha .

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Ngakho-ke, sixoxe ngezinto eziningi ngeviki le-19.

• Kuleli sonto, kwakheka uqweqwe oluvikelayo olubizwa ngokuthi ``Vernix Caseosa'' esikhumbeni somntwana.
• Izinzwa zomntwana zikhula ngokushesha, futhi ukunyakaza kungazwakala ngisho.
• Nawe ungase ubhekane nezinguquko ezintsha zomzimba kanye nokungakhululeki. Ungesabi, zama ukuzilawula.
• I-Anomaly Scan iyisivivinyo esibalulekile esenziwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
• Yidla kahle, phuza amanzi, uphumule, futhi ujabule.

Ngakho konke lokhu, uhambo lwakho lokukhulelwa luzoba luhle nakakhulu. Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela. Ngikufisela wena nomntwana wakho ukukhulelwa okunempilo nokujabulisayo!

'Ukukhulelwa, Isonto le-19, Ukuthuthukiswa Kwengane, I-Vernix Caseosa, Ukunakekelwa Kokukhulelwa, Impilo Yomama, I-Anomaly Scan