Wake wazizwa sengathi ingane yakho inenkinga yokubamba ipensela, ukuchofoza inkinobho, noma ukubopha izintambo zayo zezicathulo? Noma ayithandi ukudlala nezinye izingane? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi idinga usizo lwakho ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke njengokudla yodwa noma ukugqoka? Kuvamile kakhulu kuwe, njengomama noma ubaba, ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi wesaba kancane uma ubona izinto ezinjengalezi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lokhu akuyona inkinga yengane yakho kuphela. Kukhona indlela ekhethekile yokwelapha engasiza izingane ezinjalo futhi ithuthukise amakhono azo. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Kuyini Ukwelashwa Kwezingane Occupational Therapy?
Kalula nje, lena indlela yokwelapha ekhethekile esiza izingane ukuthi zenze imisebenzi yazo yansuku zonke kalula nangempumelelo. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, "ubizo" lomntwana ukudlala, ukufunda, nokwenza umsebenzi wakhe yedwa. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela yokwelapha imayelana nokuthuthukisa amakhono ahlobene nalezi "zibizo" zomntwana.
Cabanga ngezinto ezincane okufanele sizenze ekuphileni kwethu. Izinto ezifana nokudla, ukugqoka, ukubhala, ukudlala, ukukhuluma nabanye. Konke lokhu kudinga ubuchopho bethu nomzimba wethu ukuthi kusebenze ndawonye. Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nezinkinga ezincane ngalokhu kuxhumana. Yilapho-ke kudingeka khona usizo lwe-Pediatric Occupational Therapist.
Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisiza ingane ukuthuthukisa lezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- Amakhono okunyakaza okuhle: Lawa amakhono okunyakaza okuhle ahilela ukusebenzisa imisipha emincane ezandleni naseminweni. Isibonelo, ukubhala ngepensela, ukusika ngesikele, ukufaka amabhande, nokufaka izinkinobho zehembe.
- Amakhono okuqonda: Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinqubo zengqondo ezifana nokucabanga, ukunaka, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokukhumbula izinto.
- Amakhono okudlala kanye nokuxhumana nabantu : Izinto ezifana nendlela yokudlala ndawonye nezinye izingane, ukulinda ithuba lazo, ukwabelana ngezinto, nokuqonda imizwa yabanye.
- Imisebenzi yokuphila kwansuku zonke: Lokhu kubhekisela ekhonweni lokwenza imisebenzi ngokwakho, njengokudla, ukuphuza, ukugqoka, ukuxubha amazinyo akho, nokugqoka izicathulo zakho.
- Amakhono emfundo: Amakhono adingekayo emsebenzini wesikole. Isibonelo, ukufunda ukubhala, ukufaka imibala ezithombeni, ukusebenzisa izikele, njll.
Lokhu kwelashwa akwenzi into efanayo kubo bonke abantwana.Ingane ngayinye ihlolwa kahle kuqala bese kwakhiwa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nalowo mntwana futhi oluhambisana nezidingo zakhe.
Hlobo luni lwezingane oludinga lokhu kwelashwa?
Noma yimuphi umntwana, kusukela ebuntwaneni kuya ebudaleni, angadinga lokhu kwelashwa. Izingane ezinezimo ezilandelayo cishe zizozuza kakhulu ekwelashweni kwezingane occupational therapy:
- Isimo sokuzalwa: Izingane ezinesimo esithinta ukusebenza ngokomzimba noma kwengqondo esikhona lapho zizalwa.
- Ukubambezeleka kokukhula: Uma ingane yephuza ukwenza izinto ezithile (isib. ukuhamba , ukukhuluma, ukudlala) ezifanele iminyaka yayo.
- Izimo ze-neurological : Isibonelo, izingane ezinezimo ezifana ne -Autism Spectrum Disorder ( ASD ) noma i-Cerebral Palsy .
- Ngenxa yengozi: Jwayela ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-prosthetics noma amadivayisi okunyakaza ngemva kwengozi.
- Isifo sokucubungula izinzwa: Ezinye izingane zinomehluko endleleni ezibona ngayo izinto ezinjengomsindo , ukukhanya, kanye nokuthinta . Ezinye azikwazi ukubekezelela ukuthintwa ilebula yezingubo. Ezinye ziyakuthanda ukuthinta izinto ezinjengodaka. Lokhu kwelashwa kungasiza futhi ngalezi zinkinga zezinzwa.
- Isifo Sokuntuleka Kokunaka/Ukuphazamiseka Okukhulu Kokunaka (ADHD): Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lusetshenziselwa ukusiza izingane ezine-ADHD ukuthi zihlale zigxile futhi zigxile.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa akukona nje kuphela okwezingane "ezinesifo." Kungaba usizo kunoma yimuphi umntwana odinga usizo lokuthuthukisa ikhono.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngesikhathi seseshini yokwelapha?
Lona umbuzo abazali abaningi abanawo. "Benzani uma beyisa ingane yami lapho?" Lezi zikhathi zokwelapha empeleni zijabulisa kakhulu enganeni. Ngoba konke lokhu kwenziwa ngenkathi idlala.
Usuku Lokuqala: Ukuhlolwa Kwengane
Uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela wezokwelapha osebenzayo, into yokuqala abayenzayo ukuthola ukuthi amakhono nobunzima bengane buyini. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukuhlolwa.
- Ngalesi sikhathi, umelaphi uzokubuza imibuzo wena nomntwana wakho. Bazokhuluma ngemikhuba yengane yakho yansuku zonke, izinkinga onazo, kanye namathemba akho.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ingane ivunyelwe ukudlala. Ivunyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi emincane njengokuthatha amabhlogo , ukuhlanganisa ubuhlalu, ukufaka imibala ezithombeni, kanye nokusika ngesikele.
- Ngalesi sikhathi, umelaphi unaka kakhulu indlela ingane eyenza ngayo izinto, ukuziphatha kwayo, ukunyakaza kwayo, kanye nendlela exazulula ngayo izinkinga.
- Lesi sigaba sokuqala sivame ukuthatha cishe ihora noma amabili. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umama noma ubaba kufanele abe nomntwana phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Kungcono futhi ukugwema ukubandakanya abanye abafowethu nodadewethu ngangokunokwenzeka phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Lokhu kuzovumela umelaphi ukuthi agxile ngokuphelele enganeni.
Bese kuba nezikhathi zokwelapha
Ngemva kokuhlolwa ngosuku lokuqala, umelaphi udala uhlelo lokwelapha oluqondene nengane. Lolu hlelo luchaza ngokucacile imigomo ingane okudingeka iyifinyelele. Esifundweni ngasinye esilandelayo, kusetshenziswa imisebenzi ejabulisayo ukusiza ingane ukuthi ifinyelele le migomo.
Cabanga ukuthi umgomo wengane “ukufunda ukubamba ipensela kahle nokubhala.” Umeluleki angase enze ingane idlale nge-Play-Doh (eqinisa imisipha eminweni), idwebe ngamapeni namapensela akhethekile, noma ibhale ngomunwe wayo entweni efana nokhilimu wokushefa. Nakuba konke lokhu kungase kubonakale njengomdlalo enganeni, yonke yale misebenzi ithuthukisa ikhono elithile.
| Ukungakhululeki kwengane | Imisebenzi engenziwa ngesikhathi seseshini yokwelapha (izibonelo) |
|---|---|
| Ukungakwazi ukubamba isipuni kahle ngenkathi udla. | Ukusebenzisa izipuni ezinkulu, ukuxova izinto ezifana ne-Play-Doh, nokuphatha izinto ezifana nesihlabathi. |
| Ukungafuni ukudlala nezinye izingane. | Izinto ezifana nemidlalo yebhodi oyidlala nochwepheshe bezokwelapha, amaphazili enisizana ukuwakha, njll. |
| Ukukhala ngoba abakwazi ukugqoka izingubo ezithile (Izinkinga zokuzwa). | Ukuvumela ingane ukuthi ithinte izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindwangu (ezibushelelezi, eziqinile), ukwelashwa ngokuxubha, kanye nokugoqwa ngengubo enesisindo. |
| Ubunzima bokufunda uhleli endaweni eyodwa. | Ukulala ebholeni elikhulu lokwelapha, ukuthatha ikhefu elifushane ngesikhathi semisebenzi, nokufunda ulele phansi. |
Yiziphi izinzuzo zalokhu kwelashwa enganeni?
Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela yokwelapha ukuthi yakha ukuzethemba kwengane. Ungacabanga ngenjabulo ingane eyitholayo lapho ikwazi ukwenza into yayo yodwa ebicabanga ukuthi ayikwazi ukuyenza.
- Uzokwazi ukuphumelela emsebenzini wesikole.
- Bazimela ngoba bayakwazi ukuzenzela umsebenzi wabo.
- Ukuzethemba kanye nokuzethemba kuyathuthuka.
- Bayakwazi ukudlala kahle nezinye izingane futhi bakhe ubudlelwano obuhle nabantu.
- Bafunda ukulawula imizwa yabo nokuhlala bezolile lapho becasukile.
Izinto ingane yakho engase izizwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Azikho izingozi zomzimba ezihilelekile kulezi zindlela zokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, njengathi sonke lapho sifunda okuthile okusha, ingane yakho ingase ibhekane nalezi zinto ngezinye izikhathi:
- Ukucindezeleka: Into entsha ingakwenza uzizwe ucindezelekile kancane.
- Ukukhungatheka: Ukukhungatheka kungavela uma into ingenziwa kahle.
- Ukudideka: Kungase kube nezikhathi lapho ungazi kahle ukuthi wenzeni.
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha: Uma usujwayela ukunyakaza okusha, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane bemisipha.
- Ukuziphatha kokugwema: Ungazama ukugwema imisebenzi oyithola inzima.
Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi , ukwesekwa kwakho njengomzali kubaluleke kakhulu enganeni yakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukukhuluma nodokotela wengane yakho njalo futhi umtshele ukuthi ingane yakho iziphatha kanjani ekhaya. Ngemuva kwalokho udokotela angashintsha izindlela zokwelapha ukuze zivumelane kahle nengane.
Ngingamsiza kanjani umntanami, njengomzali?
Into enkulu ongayenza kulolu hambo ukusekela ingane yakho.
1. Bekezela:Akuzona zonke izingane ezifanayo. Ingane eyodwa ingafunda okuthile ngokushesha, kanti enye ingathatha isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke yiba nesineke. Ungaqhathanisi ingane yakho nezinye.
2. Zijwayeze ekhaya: Yenza imisebenzi umelaphi wakho akutshela ukuthi uyenze ekhaya nengane yakho. Yenze kube mnandi enganeni yakho.
3. Khuluma njalo nodokotela wezifo zengqondo: Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wezifo zengqondo ngentuthuko yengane yakho, noma yiziphi izinkinga onazo, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ozibonayo ekhaya.
4. Dumisa ingane yakho: Dumisa ingane yakho ngisho nangempumelelo encane kakhulu. Ngisho nento elula njengokuthi, "Namuhla uzifakele inkinobho wedwa, lokho kuyadabukisa kakhulu!" kuyisikhuthazo esikhulu enganeni yakho.
Ungakhohlwa, lokhu akuyona into eyenzeka ngobusuku obubodwa. Kufana nokuya esikoleni. Luhambo oludinga ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kanye nesikhuthazo. Ngosizo lwakho kanye nolwe-therapist yakho, ingane yakho ingafinyelela amandla ayo aphelele. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, ungakhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho (udokotela) bese uthola i-referral ku-therapist wezingane occupational therapist.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukwelashwa Kwezingane Occupational kuyindlela yokwelapha esiza izingane ukuthi zenze imisebenzi yansuku zonke kalula, ngemisebenzi ejabulisayo njengokudlala.
- Lokhu akusikho nje kuphela kubantwana "abakhubazekile." Kuwusizo kunoma yimuphi umntwana odinga usizo lokuthuthukisa ikhono.
- Ingane ngayinye iphathwa ngokwecebo eliklanywe ngokukhethekile elifanela izidingo zaleyo ngane.
- Isineke sabazali, ukusekela, kanye nesikhuthazo kubalulekile empumelelweni yale ndlela yokwelapha.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza mayelana nokukhula kwengane yakho, ungalokothi unqikaze ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
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