Wake wakuthola kunzima ngengane yakho encane ukubhala ngepensela, ukudla yodwa, ukugqoka izicathulo, noma ukudlala nezinye izingane? Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyinto evamile ngezinye izikhathi, ezinye izingane zidinga usizo olukhethekile ukuze zenze le misebenzi yansuku zonke ngendlela efanele. Yilapho i-Pediatric Occupational Therapy ingena khona. Kungenza umehluko omkhulu empilweni yengane.
Kuyini ngempela ukwelashwa kwezingane emsebenzini?
Kalula nje, ukwelashwa kwezingane emsebenzini kuyindlela ekhethekile yokwelapha esiza izingane ukuthi zenze imisebenzi yazo yansuku zonke, kusukela ekudlaleni kuya ekusebenzeni esikoleni, kalula nangendlela ephumelelayo. Nakuba kubizwa ngokuthi 'umsebenzi', akuphathelene nemisebenzi yabantu abadala. Lapha, 'umsebenzi' wengane ukudlala, ukufunda, nokwenza umsebenzi wayo.
Abelaphi bemisebenzi basiza izingane ukuthi zifinyelele izigaba zokukhula ezifanele iminyaka yazo, zinqobe izinselele zemizwa , futhi zithuthukise amakhono okuzinakekela nawokudlala.
Cabanga nje, ezinye izingane zinobunzima bokusebenzisa imisipha emincane ezandleni zazo ukwenza izinto. Isibonelo, ukufaka amabhande, ukufaka izinkinobho, noma ukubhala kahle ngepensela. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi amakhono amancane okunyakaza komzimba . Ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni la makhono.
| Izindawo eziyinhloko zosizo oluvela ekwelashweni komsebenzi | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ukunyakaza | Amakhono Okunyakaza Okuhle: Ikhono lokubhala, ukudweba, nokusika ngesikele usebenzisa iminwe. |
| Ukufunda | Amakhono okuqonda njengokunakekela, ukuxazulula izinkinga, kanye nenkumbulo. |
| Ukudlala | Ukudlala nezinye izingane nokulawula imizwa yazo (Amakhono Ezenhlalo Nawemizwa). |
| Ukuphila Kwansuku Zonke | Izinto ezinjengokuzigqokisa, ukudla, nokuxubha amazinyo akho. |
Hlobo luni lwezingane oludinga lokhu kwelashwa?
Ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi kungaba usizo kunoma yimuphi umntwana, kusukela ebuntwaneni kuya ebudaleni. Kuwusizo kakhulu ezinganeni ezinezimo ezilandelayo:
- Izimo zokuzalwa: Ezinye izingane zingase zizalwe zinezimo ezithinta ukusebenza ngokomzimba noma kwengqondo.
- Ukubambezeleka kokukhula: Izingane eziphuza ukukhuluma, ukuhamba, noma ukubonisa amanye amakhono afanele iminyaka yazo.
- Izimo ezihlobene nesimiso sezinzwa: Izimo ezifana ne- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) , i-Cerebral Palsy .
- Ukulimala: Ingane okumele isebenzise ithuluzi elifana nomlenze wokufakelwa ngenxa yengozi ingadinga ukujwayelana nalo.
Uhlelo lokwelashwa kwengane ngayinye luhlelwe ngokwehlukana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izidingo zengane yakho zihlolwa ngokucophelela futhi imigomo ethile ibekelwe yona.
Kwenzekani ngempela esimisweni sokwelapha?
Lena inkinga abazali abaningi abanayo. Ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi akuyona indawo lapho uphoqa khona izingane zakho ukuba zenze okuthile. Kufana nokufunda ngokudlala.
Umhlangano wokuqala: Ukuhlolwa
Usuku lokuqala ingane yakho ihlangana nodokotela wezokwelapha emsebenzini luwukuhlolwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, udokotela wezokwelapha uzonquma ukuthi yimaphi amakhono engane yakho nokuthi yiziphi izindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa.
- Umzali noma umnakekeli kumele abe nomntwana ngalesi sikhathi.
- Umeluleki unikeza ingane imisebenzi emincane okufanele iyenze. Isibonelo, ukudweba, ukufaka imibala, ukudla izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla (okuqinile, okuthambile), ukufaka ubuhlalu obuhambisana nezintambo, kanye nokufaka amabhlogo.
- Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umelaphi uzokubuza ngenqubo yansuku zonke yengane yakho kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ongase ube nazo. Lo mhlangano wokuqala ungathatha cishe ihora noma amabili.
Izikhathi Zokwelapha Ezilandelayo
Ngemva kokuhlolwa kokuqala, umelaphi uzokwakha uhlelo lokwelapha oluqondene ngqo nengane.Esifundweni ngasinye esilandelayo, kwenziwa imisebenzi esiza ingane ukuthi ifinyelele imigomo ekulolu hlelo. Lezi yizinto ezithakazelisa ingane, njengemidlalo.
Izibonelo:
- Ukuzijwayeza ukubhala izinhlamvu zamagama.
- Ukujwayela ukugqoka amasokisi nezicathulo wedwa.
- Ukudlala umdlalo ofana nomdlalo webhodi onemithetho.
- Uma kudingeka, funda ukusebenzisa amadivayisi okusiza.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nezinselele ezingaba khona zalezi zindlela zokwelapha?
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinzuzo zokwelapha emsebenzini kanye nezinselele ezincane ingane engase ibhekane nazo ngezinye izikhathi.
| Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko | Izingozi/Izinselele Ezingaba Khona |
|---|---|
| Impumelelo emsebenzini wesikole. | Ukucindezeleka lapho wenza izinto ezintsha. |
| Ikhono elikhulayo lokusebenza ngokuzimela. | Ukwesaba ukungenzeki. |
| Ukuzethemba okukhulu kanye nokuzethemba. | Ukukhungatheka uma ungakwazi. |
| Ukukwazi ukudlala nokusebenzisana kahle nabanye. | Ngezinye izikhathi ukulahlekelwa isithakazelo. |
Lezi zinselele azizona izingozi ezinkulu. Zingalawulwa kakhulu ngokusekela ingane nokukhuluma nodokotela njalo.
Singabasiza kanjani abazali?
Umnikelo wakho ubaluleke kakhulu lapha.
- Ukubekezela: Akuzona zonke izingane ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, isivinini abafunda ngaso izinto ezintsha singahluka. Ungakhathazeki uma ingane yakho ingahambi ngesivinini ocabanga ukuthi kufanele ihambe ngaso.
- Ukuqeqeshwa ekhaya: Prakthiza lokho umelaphi akufundisayo ekhaya nengane yakho, ulandela imiyalelo yakhe.
- Ukuxhumana:Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wezifo zengqondo mayelana nokuziphatha kwengane yakho nanoma yiziphi izinguquko oziqaphelayo ekhaya.
Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokukhula kwengane yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Uzokudlulisela kudokotela wezingane noma kudokotela wezifo zengqondo wezingane, uma kudingeka.
Khumbula, lokhu akuyona into engafundwa ngobusuku obubodwa. Kufana nokuya esikoleni. Ingane idinga ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo, isikhuthazo, kanye nokusekelwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukwelashwa Kwezingane Occupational Therapy kuyindlela yokwelapha esiza izingane ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke (ukudlala, ukufunda, ukusebenza ngokuzimela) kalula.
- Uma ingane yakho yephuza ukufinyelela izigaba zokukhula ezifanele ubudala bayo, noma ibonisa ukuzonda imisebenzi ethile (isib. ukwenqaba ukudla noma izingubo ezithile), khuluma nodokotela ngakho.
- Le ndlela yokwelapha yenziwa ngemisebenzi ejabulisayo njengokudlala, futhi ingane ngayinye inohlelo lwayo lokwelapha oluhlelwe ngokwehlukile.
- Ukusekelwa kwabazali, isineke, kanye nokuxhumana okuhle nodokotela wezifo kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwengane.
- Lokhu kwelashwa kwandisa ukuzethemba kwengane, kuyisize iphumelele emsebenzini wesikole, futhi kuyisize ibe nobudlelwano nabantu.
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