Uma uya kudokotela noma uya esibhedlela, kumelwe ukuthi uke wababona odokotela nabahlengikazi befaka amagilavu ezandleni zabo kanye namamaski ebusweni babo. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-PPE (Imishini Yokuzivikela Yomuntu Siqu) . Kodwa i-PPE akuyona nje leyo nto. Lesi yisihloko esikhulu kakhulu. Lokhu akuvikeli thina kuphela, kodwa nalabo abasemkhakheni wezempilo ezingozini nasezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Iyini ngempela i-PPE?
Kalula nje, i-PPE yigama elijwayelekile lanoma iyiphi ingubo noma imishini engakuvikela ezingozini ezahlukahlukene. Umkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwempilo cishe uncike ngokuphelele ku-PPE. Ngoba uvikela kokubili umuntu onikeza ukunakekelwa kanye nomuntu othola ukunakekelwa, okungukuthi, sobabili.
Cabanga ngalokhu. Udokotela wakho usanda kuqeda ukwelapha isilonda sesinye isiguli esibhibhayo. Akezi ukuzokwelapha ngalawo magilavu asetshenzisiwe, akunjalo? Ukhumula lawo magilavu amadala, ahlanze izandla zakhe kahle, bese eza kuwe namagilavu amasha amabili ahlanzekile. Ngani? Ukuvimba amagciwane aleso siguli ukuthi angasabalali kuwe. Bheka, i-PPE lapha yiyo eyakuvikela.
Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi le PPE iyasiza ekuvikeleni udokotela noma umhlengikazi ekuguleni onakho. Ngakho-ke lokhu kuyindlela yokuvikela ezinhlangothini ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwamagilavu nezimaski ezivamile, kunezinhlobo ezikhethekile ze-PPE ezidinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ukuze zisetshenziswe kwezinye izimo futhi zenzelwe ukulingana kahle nomzimba.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-PPE ezisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezokwelapha
Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-PPE ezisetshenziswa ezibhedlela nasemakliniki. Lezi zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lwe-PPE | Izibonelo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuvikelwa kobuso nokuphefumula | - Imaski yobuso - Imaski yokuhlinzwa - Ama-Goggles - Izihlangu zobuso - Amamaski okuphefumula akhethekile (Ama-Respirators - afana ne-N95) | Ukumboza impumulo nomlomo kuvimbela amagciwane ukungena. Izifihla-buso zivimbela amagciwane kanye noketshezi ukuthi kungangeni emehlweni. Izifihla-buso ezikhethekile njenge -N95 zihlunga ngisho nezinhlayiya ezincane emoyeni futhi zivale ubuso ngokuqinile, zinikeze isivikelo esikhulu. |
| Ukuvikelwa kwesandla | - Amagilavu okuhlolwa - Amagilavu okuhlinzwa - Amagilavu aqinile amakhemikhali | Kuvimbela izandla ukuthi zingangcoliswa ngamagciwane, igazi, kanye noketshezi lomzimba. Amagilavu okuhlinzwa awahlanzeki nhlobo. |
| Ukuvikelwa komzimba | - Ama-apron - Izingubo zokugqoka - Izembozo zomzimba wonke (Izembozo) | Zivimba amagciwane noma uketshezi ukuthi lungasabalali ezingutsheni nasesikhumbeni. Zikhethekile, njengezingubo ezisetshenziswa emakamelweni okuhlinzwa. Izembozo zinikeza isivikelo esikhulu ngoba zimboza umzimba wonke. |
| Ukuvikelwa kwekhanda nezinyawo | - Ukumbozwa kwekhanda - Izembozo zezicathulo - Amabhuzu Akhethekile | Ezindaweni ezidinga ukugcinwa zihlanzekile, njengasezindlini zokuhlinzwa, izimbozo zekhanda zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angawi ezinweleni. Izimbozo zezicathulo zisetshenziselwa nokuvimba amagciwane phansi ukuthi angasabalali ezicathulweni. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-PPE kuye ngendlela yokudlulisela izifo?
Ubukwazi lokhu? Akuzona zonke izifo ezidinga uhlobo olufanayo lwe-PPE. Imishini yokuzivikela esiyisebenzisayo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isifo sidluliselwa kanjani . Ochwepheshe bayihlukanise ngezigaba ezine eziyinhloko.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuyindlela ejwayelekile ukusebenzisa amagilavu cishe kuzo zonke izimo. Yilokho okuyisisekelo kakhulu.
Ake sibheke lezo zigaba ezine nokuthi i-PPE ihlobene kanjani nazo.
| Indlela yokuqapha | Kuvikelwe kuphi? | I-PPE esetshenzisiwe | Isibonelo, izifo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokuxhumana | Izifo ezisakazeka ngokuthinta umuntu onegciwane noma indawo (umbhede, isihlalo) ayisebenzisile. | Amagilavu, ingubo | Izifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-MRSA (i-Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), i-Norovirus, kanye nezinkinga zesisu ezifana ne-C. diff (i-Clostridioides difficile). |
| Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zamaconsi | Izifo zisakazeka ngamaconsi akhiqizwa uma ukhwehlela, uthimula, noma ukhuluma. Lawa ngokuvamile angahamba amamitha ayi-1-2. | Imaski yokuhlinzwa, mhlawumbe izibuko/isivikelo sobuso | Umkhuhlane, i-COVID-19 |
| Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Eziqhutshwa Yizindiza | Izifo zisakazeka ngokuphefumula amagciwane amancane angahlala emoyeni isikhathi eside. Yilapho kudingeka khona isivikelo esikhulu . | Isiphefumuli esifakwe ngokukhethekile (isib. i-N95), isivikelo samehlo, imaski, amagilavu. | Isifo Sofuba, Isimungumungwane, I-Chickenpox |
| Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Ezihambisana Negazi | Izifo ezidluliselwa ngokuphuka kwesikhumba noma ngokugwinya igazi elinegciwane noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba. | Amagilavu, isivikelo samehlo, i-apron noma ingubo uma kudingeka. Ukulahla ngokuphephile izinaliti ezibukhali. | I-HIV, i-Hepatitis B kanye no-C (i-Hepatitis B kanye no-C) |
Ingabe lezi zingasetshenziswa ndawonye?
Yebo, impela. Ezinye izifo zingadluliselwa ngezindlela ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuqapha ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Isibonelo, isiguli singadinga zombili izindlela zokuqapha zokuthintana kanye ne-Droplet. Kuleso simo, udokotela uzosebenzisa zontathu: ingubo, amagilavu, kanye ne-mask yobuso.
Ukubaluleka kwe-PPE ngaphandle kwensimu yezokwelapha
I-PPE akuyona eyodokotela kuphela. I-PPE ibalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke nasemisebenzini eyahlukahlukene. Isivikela ekulimaleni okukhulu nasezifweni.
Nazi ezinye izibonelo:
- Ezindaweni zokwakha: Isigqoko sokuvikela ezintweni eziwayo, amabhuzu anezinzwane zensimbi zokuvikela ezipikilini ezinamathela emlenzeni wakho, kanye nezinto eziwayo konke kuyi-PPE.
- Uma usebenza ekubazeni noma ekumbeni: Faka izifihla-buso zothuli ukuze uvimbele ukuhogela izinhlayiya zothuli.
- Emafektri: ama-earplug asetshenziselwa ukuvikela izindlebe emsindweni omkhulu.
- Abashiseli: Izibuko ezikhethekile noma izihlangu zobuso ezisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamehlo.
- Embonini yokudla: Ama-hairnet namagilavu ukuvimbela izinwele ukuthi zingaweli ekudleni futhi zisakaze amagciwane.
- Uma ulima: Gqoka imaski, amagilavu, kanye nezingubo zokuzivikela ukuze uzivikele ekuphefumuleni nasekungeneni esikhumbeni sakho lapho usebenzisa amakhemikhali anjengezibulala-zinambuzane.
- Abacimi bomlilo: Izingubo ezikhethekile ezigqokwa ukuvikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomlilo.
Kunezibonelo eziningi ezinjengalezi. Okusho ukuthi, i-PPE iyinto ebalulekile esivikelayo ezindaweni eziningi zokuphila kwethu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-PPE yinto evikela hhayi abasebenzi bezempilo kuphela, kodwa nathi iziguli. Kufana nesivikelo sokuphepha esikabili.
- Uhlobo lwe-PPE olusetshenziswayo luyahlukahluka kuye ngengozi ebhekene nayo noma uhlobo lwesifo esidluliselwayo. I-PPE efanayo ayisetshenziswa kukho konke.
- Ngaphandle kwensimu yezokwelapha, i-PPE ibaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni izingozi emisebenzini ehlukahlukene kanye nemisebenzi yansuku zonke.
- Uma wena noma ilungu lomndeni lithola ukwelashwa esibhedlela futhi lithatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile ngenxa yesimo esithelelanayo, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela noma umhlengikazi wakho uma ungaqiniseki. Kuyilungelo lakho.
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