Ingabe uvame ukuba nobuhlungu besisu nokuqunjelwa? Ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi isisu sakho sizoqhuma, futhi uzizwa unesidingo sokuya endlini yokugezela. Uyazi ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinkinga zamathumbu lungacasula kangakanani, ikakhulukazi uma udokotela ekutshela ukuthi unesifo esifana ne-"Irritable Bowel Syndrome - IBS". Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile onikezwa ukulawula lolu hlobo lwezifo zesisu namathumbu.
Uyini lomuthi? Ake siwuqonde kalula.
Lokhu akulona umuthi owodwa, kodwa inhlanganisela yemithi emine. Okungukuthi, isisombululo noma iphilisi elenziwe ngemithi emine iPhenobarbital, iHyoscyamine, i-Atropine, ne-Scopolamine . ESri Lanka, ungakuthola lokhu ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo efana ne-'Donnatal' kanye ne-'Antispasmodic'.
Kalula nje, lo muthi usebenza ngokukhulula imisipha esiswini nasemathunjini akho. Cabanga ngakho njengokuthi lapho imisipha yamathumbu akho iqina kakhulu (ama-cramp), uthola ubuhlungu. Lo muthi ulawula lokho kuqina, unciphise ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki.
Lokhu kusetshenziselwa kakhulu izimo ezinjengalezi:
- Izilonda Zesisu
- I-Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
- Ukuvuvukala Kwamathumbu
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho. Ngoba lo muthi awuhambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Ulwazi okufanele ulutshele udokotela wakho | |
|---|---|
| Izimo zezokwelapha zamanje |
|
| Amanye amaphuzu |
|
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwuthatha njengoba nje udokotela emyalile, ngesikhathi esifanayo, nangenani elifanayo.
- Isilinganiso esifanele: Uma lokhu kuwuketshezi, sebenzisa isipuni esikhethekile esiphawulwe noma i-'dropper' ekuvumela ukuthi ukukale. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya noma izipuni, ngoba azinembile. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi umthamo ushintshe.
- Ngesikhathi: Thatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungathathi imithi engaphezu kwenani lezikhathi udokotela wakho akutshele zona.
- Ukuyeka: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Kwabantwana abancane kanye nabantu asebekhulile
Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezincane. Futhi, uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 , umzimba wakho ungase usabele kakhulu kulo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Isexwayiso! Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Phatha lokhu njengesimo esiphuthumayo.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (imithi yezinye izimo, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, itiye lezitshalo) ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, njengoba eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nawo.
Ikakhulukazi ungayithathi nale mithi:
- Eminye imithi ye-HIV (isb., atazanavir, cobicistat, darunavir)
- I-Voriconazole (isidakamizwa sokulwa ne-fungus)
Ingaphinde ihlangane nemithi yokunciphisa igazi njenge-warfarin. Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo. Futhi, mtshele uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
Ungase ubhekane nezinguquko ezithile emzimbeni wakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uvamile. Ungakulawula lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca iswidi, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
- Amehlo omile kanye nokubona okufiphele: Amehlo akho angase azizwe omile futhi efiphele kancane. Lokhu kungase kungakhululeki uma ugqoka ama-contact lens. Buza udokotela wakho ngamaconsi okugcoba.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi . Ngakho-ke gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza noma yini edinga ukuqapha uze wazi ukuthi kukuthinta kanjani. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungasukumi noma uhlale ngokuzumayo. Yenza lezi zinto kancane kancane.
- Utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele. Lo muthi ungathintana notshwala, okwandise ukozela kanye neminye imiphumela emibi.
- Ukulawula ukubeletha: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha angama-hormone (i-Estrogen/Progestin), ukuthatha lo muthi kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwalawo maphilisi. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa enye indlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa, njengekhondomu.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Nakuba kungavamile, lo muthi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu noma okunsomi okubangela amabala kamuva bese kuqala ukuqhekeka, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukushisa ngokweqile: Lo muthi wehlisa ukujuluka. Ngakho-ke, uma usezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu (isib. ama-sauna, ama-hot tub), izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingakhuphuka ngengozi futhi libangele 'i-Heat Stroke'. Ngakho-ke qaphela.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni) |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukushintsha kombono, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ama-lymph node avuvukele anomkhuhlane, ukuphuka okungavamile noma ukopha, ukukhathala okukhulu |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ukungaphumuli, ukuqunjelwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi, ingxube yePhenobarbital, iHyoscyamine, i-Atropine, ne-Scopolamine, umuthi ophumuza imisipha emathunjini futhi unciphise ubuhlungu. Yithathe kuphela ngokwelulekwa udokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo kanye nesiyezi . Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokungezwani komzimba okukhulu kwesikhumba noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele kahle ngemva kokusebenzisa.
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