Uma sigula bese siya kudokotela, bathi, "Woza uzohlolwa igazi," akunjalo? Bese siya elabhorethri yezokwelapha, okungukuthi, ilebhu. Lapho, kukhona umuntu osebenzisa inaliti ukukhipha igazi elincane engalweni yethu. Abanye abantu bazizwa besaba futhi besaba kancane ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa lona ngumuntu othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kulo msebenzi futhi wazi kahle kakhulu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalowo chwepheshe wezokwelapha, okungukuthi, i-Phlebotomist.
Kalula nje, ngubani lo Phlebotomist?
I-phlebotomist uchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukuthatha amasampula egazi. Bathatha igazi kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ngokufanayo. Amasampula egazi atholakala ngale ndlela ahlolwa emalabhorethri ezokwelapha futhi asetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo noma ukuqapha izimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Ama-phlebotomist yiwo futhi aqoqa igazi lapho othile enikela ngegazi.
Nakuba abanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, njengabahlengikazi, nabo bengakwazi ukukhipha igazi, lona ngumsebenzi oyinhloko nokhethekile kakhulu we-phlebotomist. Yingakho benekhono elikhulu kulo msebenzi.
Igama elithi "Phlebotomy" livela olimini lwesiGreki. Igama elithi "Phleb" lisho "imithambo" kanti elithi "tomia" lisho "ukusika." Ngakho lokho kufingqa uhlobo lwalo msebenzi, akunjalo?
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuthola igazi
Udokotela we-phlebotomist udonsa igazi ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko.
| Indlela | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukubhoboza imithambo yegazi | Lena indlela evamile sonke esiyaziyo: ukufaka inaliti emthanjeni engalweni, ngokuvamile eduze kwendololwane, bese ukhipha igazi. |
| Ukuhlaba ngeminwe | Ukuhlaba okuncane komunwe ukuze kutholakale ithonsi legazi. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kukashukela egazini kwesifo sikashukela. |
| Ukuhlaba isithende | Lokhu kwenziwa ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Amasampula egazi athathwa endaweni yazo yesithende. |
Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-Phlebotomist?
Udokotela we-phlebotomist unemithwalo yemfanelo eminingi ebanzi kunokumane adonse igazi. Konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho kanye nokunemba kokuhlolwa.
| Umsebenzi | Kusho ukuthini lokho? |
|---|---|
| Ukulungiselela iziguli | Ukukhuluma nokuthulisa umuntu owesaba izinaliti futhi okhathazekile. Bayazi ukuthi basebenza kanjani kahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. |
| Ukuqinisekisa ubuwena bomuntu siqu | Ngaphambi kokuthatha igazi, bacela igama lakho kanye neminyaka yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungumuntu wangempela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba uma isampula yegazi ixutshwe, kuzoba yinkinga enkulu. |
| Ukuhlanzwa kwemishini | Siyaqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imishini esetshenziswayo, ikakhulukazi izinaliti, ihlanziwe futhi ihlanzekile. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ekutholeni izifo. |
| Ukulebula okufanele kwamasampula egazi | Ngemva kokukhishwa kwegazi lakho, igama lakho nenombolo yakho kuqoshwa ngokunembile epayipini (i-vial). |
| Usizo ngemiphumela emibi | Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bephelelwe amandla ngemva kokukhishwa kwegazi. Baqeqeshwe futhi ukubasiza uma lokho kwenzeka. |
| Ukugcinwa kwesampula kanye nokuthunyelwa | Futhi kungumthwalo wabo wokugcina nokuqapha amasampula egazi aqoqwe kahle aze athunyelwe elabhorethri. |
Kwenzekani ngempela uma igazi lakho lithathwa?
Ake sibheke kancane kancane ukuthi inqubo yokunikela ngegazi isebenza kanjani uma uya elabhorethri. Ukwazi lokhu kuzokunciphisa kakhulu ukwesaba kwakho.
1. Isingeniso kanye nokuqinisekiswa: Okokuqala, udokotela we-Phlebotomist uzomomotheka akutshele ukuthi ungubani. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzocela igama lakho kanye nemininingwane ukuqinisekisa ubuwena bakho.
2. Ukulungiselela: Okulandelayo, uzokufaka amagilavu ezandleni zakho. Ngemuva kwalokho uzofaka i-tourniquet ezungeze ingalo yakho engaphezulu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukulawula ukugeleza kwegazi futhi kwenze kube lula ukuthola umthambo.
3. Ukuhlonza umthambo: Okulandelayo, indawo lapho kudonswa khona igazi ihlanzwa kahle nge-alcohol swab. Ngemuva kwalokho, ucindezela umthambo ngomunwe wakhe ukuze akhethe umthambo ongcono kakhulu wokukhipha igazi kuwo.
4. Ukufaka inaliti: Yilapho inaliti ifakwa khona emthanjeni. Kuleli qophelo, uzozwa ukuhlaba okuncane, njengokulunywa yintuthwane , kodwa kuzohlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Ukuphefumula ngokujulile kuzokwenza kube lula kuwe.
5. Ukuqoqwa kwegazi: Ngemva kokuba inaliti ifakwe emthanjeni, ithubhu elincane (i-vial) elixhunywe kuyo ligcwaliswa ngegazi. Kuye ngokuhlolwa udokotela wakho akuyalele, ithubhu elilodwa noma ngaphezulu lingagcwaliswa.
6. Ukuqeda: Ngemva kokuba inani legazi elidingekayo seliqoqiwe, i-tourniquet iyakhululwa bese inaliti isuswa ngokucophelela.
7. Misa ukopha: Bazokucela ukuthi ubeke ucezu lukakotini phezu kwendawo yokubhoboza bese ulubamba lapho isikhashana. Bese befaka iplasta encane endaweni. Manje usuqedile!
Khumbula, yonke le nqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Uma uzizwa ukhathazekile, tshela udokotela we-phlebotomist. Bazokusiza.
Usebenza kuphi udokotela we-phlebotomist?
Udokotela we-phlebotomist ungumuntu obalulekile ezindaweni eziningi embonini yezempilo. Ngokuvamile basebenza ezindaweni ezifana nalezi:
- Amalabhorethri emitholampilo
- Izibhedlela zikahulumeni nezizimele
- Izikhungo zezempilo zomphakathi
- Amahhovisi kadokotela
- Izikhungo zokunikela ngegazi kanye nokushayela igazi
- Izindawo zokuhlala ezisizayo kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezinakekela asebekhulile
Yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze ube yi-Phlebotomist?
Njengoba lokhu kuwumsebenzi onesibopho, kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kanye nesitifiketi. ESri Lanka, lokhu kuvame ukudinga idiploma noma isifundo sesitifiketi esivela esikhungweni esiqashelwayo.
Lezi yizinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuba yi-Phlebotomist:
1. Iziqu Zemfundo: Ukupasa i-G.C.E. (Izinga Elijwayelekile) noma (Izinga Elithuthukisiwe) kuyiziqu eziyisisekelo.
2. Ikhosi Yokuqeqesha: Thatha isifundo se-Phlebotomy esikhungweni esiqashelwayo. Lezi zifundo ngokuvamile zingaqedwa esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka. Zinikeza kokubili ulwazi lwethiyori kanye nokuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa Okusebenzayo: Kuzodingeka uqeqeshwe ngokusebenzayo ngaphansi kwe-Phlebotomist enolwazi esibhedlela noma elabhorethri.
4. Ukuthola Izitifiketi: Ngemva kokuqeda ngempumelelo isifundo nokuqeqeshwa, uzothola isitifiketi esifanele.
Emazweni angaphandle, kunezitifiketi ezahlukene zalokhu. Isibonelo:
- Uchwepheshe we-Limited Phlebotomy (LPT): Uqinisekiswe kuphela ukuthi ukhipha igazi ebusweni besikhumba (njengeminwe).
- Uchwepheshe we-Phlebotomy oqinisekisiwe I (CPT I): Uqinisekiswe ukukhipha igazi esikhumbeni nasemithanjeni.
- I-Certified Phlebotomy Technician II (CPT II): Icertified ukuthatha igazi esikhumbeni, emithanjeni, ngisho nasemithanjeni (ukubhoboza kwemithambo).
Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ulwazi olukhethekile ludingwa kanjani yilo msebenzi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela we-phlebotomist unguchwepheshe wezokwelapha othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile futhi onolwazi oluhle lokuthatha igazi kuwe.
- Nakuba ukudonsa igazi kungaba yinto eyesabekayo nengajabulisi, baqeqeshwe ukukwenza kuphephe futhi kungabi buhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukuqinisekisa ubuwena bakho nokugcina imishini ihlanzekile kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zomsebenzi wabo. Bakwenza lokhu ngenxa yokuphepha kwakho.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela we-phlebotomist ngaphambi kokukhipha igazi. Bazokuchazela konke futhi bakusize uzizwe ukhululekile.
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