Uzwa ubuhlungu obungavamile uma uzama ukuhlala phansi, ikakhulukazi emhlane ongezansi, phakathi kwezinqe zakho? Ingabe kuzwakala sengathi kukhona okukhula ngaphakathi kuwe futhi kubuhlungu? Ungase ube namahloni kakhulu ukutshela noma ubani ngalokhu. Kodwa lokhu akuyona inkinga kuwe kuphela, kwenzeka kubantu abaningi. Yilokhu esikhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Pilonidal Cyst?
I-Pilonidal Cyst iyisikhwama esincane esakheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba phakathi kwezinqe zethu, ngaphansi nje komgogodla. Lesi sikhwama singagcwaliswa ngoketshezi, umoya, noma ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezimbotshana zezinwele. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lesi yisisu esikhula ngenxa yokutheleleka esikhumbeni.
Abantu abaningi bayanqikaza kancane ukukhuluma ngalokhu, becabanga ukuthi kuyahlazisa. Kodwa akuwona umqondo omuhle ukukugcina kuyimfihlo. Ngoba la ma-cyst angaba buhlungu, futhi uma engelashwa kahle, inkinga ingaba yimbi kakhulu. Kwabanye, lokhu kuzokwenzeka kanye futhi kube ngcono. Kodwa kwabanye, kungaba yinkinga engapheli, ephindaphindayo. Uma ingelashwa, le cyst ingagcwala ubomvu futhi ibe yithumba , noma ingakha imigodi yama-sinus ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Cabanga nje, ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, lokhu kwaze kwabizwa ngokuthi “iJeep Driver's Disease.” Isizathu salokho ukuthi lesi simo sivamile kubantu abahlala isikhathi eside.
Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole i-Pilonidal Cyst?
Nakuba lesi simo singakhula kunoma ubani, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba naso. Ake sibheke ukuthi bangobani.
| Iqembu elisengozini enkulu | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uhlangothi lwabesilisa | Amadoda anamathuba amathathu kuya kwamane okuthola lesi simo kunabesifazane. |
| Ubudala | Kuvame kakhulu kubantu kusukela ekuthombeni kuya eminyakeni engaba ngu-40 ubudala. Ngokuvamile kuvela kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-35. |
| Abantu abahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu | Abantu abahlala phansi cishe usuku lonke, njengabashayeli bamaloli namabhasi kanye nezisebenzi zasehhovisi, basengozini enkulu. |
| Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile/ukukhuluphala ngokweqile | Abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile basengozini yokuthola lesi simo. |
| Izinwele ezijiyile neziqinile | Abantu abanezinwele ezijiyile neziqinile emzimbeni bangaba nalokhu. Kungase futhi kube yimbangela yofuzo. |
| Ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile | Ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile kungandisa ukucindezeleka kwesikhumba futhi kwenze lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
Ingabe lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo? Ingabe siwufuzo?
Cha, lesi akusona isifo esithelelanayo. Sifana nje nenduna. Ngeke usisakaze komunye umuntu. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngaso.
Kodwa-ke, kunethuba elincane lokuthi lokhu kungaba yifa. Ikakhulukazi uma umndeni wakho unezinwele ezijiyile neziqinile, ungase ube sengozini enkulu yokuba nalesi sifo ngenxa yalelo thonya lezakhi zofuzo.
Kungani le Pilonidal Cyst yakheka?
Ochwepheshe abakaqiniseki ngazo zonke izimbangela zalokhu, kodwa imbangela eyinhloko itholakala njengezinwele ezikhule ngaphakathi .
Cabanga nje ngale ndlela. Uma uhlaba ucezu lwezinkuni esandleni sakho, luyavuvukala, luvuvuke, bese kwakheka ubomvu nxazonke, akunjalo? Yilokho okufanayo. Lapho i-follicle yezinwele emaphethelweni phakathi kwezinqe ingaphumi esikhumbeni, kodwa iphenduka ibe yisikhumba, umzimba wethu uyiphatha njengento yangaphandle evela ngaphandle. Ngemuva kwalokho umzimba uqala ukusabela kuyo. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo iyatheleleka, igcwale ubomvu, bese kwakheka lesi simila.
Uma kungelashwa kahle, lokhu kutheleleka kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kwakheke ithumba noma umgodi wama-sinus, okusho ukuthi inkinga iya iba yimbi kakhulu.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezibalwe ngezansi, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ubuhlungu: Ubuhlungu endaweni ephakathi kwezinqe, ikakhulukazi uma uhleli.
- Ukuvuvukala:Kungase kuqale njenge-dimple encane emaphethelweni aphakathi kwezinqe, bese kuba ukuvuvukala okukhulu. Indawo ingaba bomvu futhi kube buhlungu ukuyithinta .
- Ubomvu noma ukuphuma kwegazi: Lesi sigaxa singase sikhiphe uketshezi olufana nobomvu noma olufana negazi. Lolu ketshezi lungase lube nephunga elibi .
- Ezinye izimpawu: Izimpawu ezifana nesicanucanu, umkhuhlane, kanye nokukhathala nazo zingase zivele njengoba ukutheleleka kuba nzima.
Lesi simo singaba khona nakwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ungakudidanisi lokhu nobuhlungu bomzimba obuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma unalolu hlobo lobuhlungu, kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala akuhlole ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi indawo ephakathi kwezinqe zakho, ukuze abone ukuthi unazo yini izimpawu ze-Pilonidal Cyst.
Lokhu kuvame ukuba yinto ebonakala emehlweni. Udokotela angase abukeke njengenduna noma iqhubu eligcwele ubomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa:
- Ingabe ukubukeka kwalesi simila kushintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
- Ingabe kukhona uketshezi oluphuma kulokhu?
- Ingabe unezinye izimpawu?
Akuvamile kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuthi kwenziwe i-CT noma i-MRI scan ukuze abheke izikhala zama-sinus ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-Pilonidal Cyst, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanelana kahle nesimo sakho. Ukwelashwa kuzoncika ebunzimeni besimo sakho. Ukuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke noma kungadingeki.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Kwenzekani? |
|---|---|
| Ukukhipha amanzi esikhumbeni | Lokhu kuyinto engenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela. Kwenziwa ukusika okuncane bese kususwa ubomvu noketshezi olungaphakathi kwe-cyst ethelelekile. |
| Imijovo | Imijovo equkethe ikhemikhali efana ne-phenol ingelapha izimila ezincane kuya kweziphakathi futhi izivimbele ukuthi zingabuyi. |
| Ama-antibiotic | Ama-antibiotic anikezwa ukulawula ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala okwenzeka esikhumbeni. Kodwa-ke, ama-antibiotic kuphela awakwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele la mathumba . |
| Ukwelashwa Nge-Laser | Le ndlela isiza ukususa ama-follicle ezinwele angakhula abe sesikhumbeni futhi avimbele ukuphinda kwamathumba. |
Ukuze ulawule ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ungasebenzisa ama-compress afudumele . Ungahlala futhi esicamelweni esifuthwayo ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu.
Ingabe ngidinga ukuhlinzwa?
Uma une-Pilonidal Cyst engapheli, noma uma isimo sesibe sibi kakhulu futhi sakhe umgodi we-sinus ngaphansi kwesikhumba, lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Kuleso simo, kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ngokuphelele i-cyst (ukususwa kwezicubu) .
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo angashiya inxeba livulekile alifake into efana ne-gauze, noma alivale ngezitishi noma nge-skin flap. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela inxeba kahle ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ukuthi ungaligcina kanjani inxeba lihlanzekile, ukuthi ungalisusa kanjani izinwele endaweni, nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka.
Ingabe lesi isimo esiyingozi?
I-cyst ye-pilonidal ayisongeli impilo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kokuba buhlungu, ingabangela izinkinga eziningana zempilo zesikhathi eside uma ingelashwa kahle.
- Ukuphindaphindeka: Ama-cyst e-Pilonidal angaphindeka ezindaweni ezifanayo noma ezahlukene. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubizwa ngokuthi isifo esingamahlalakhona se-pilonidal .
- Ukusabalala kokutheleleka: Akuvamile ukuthi lokhu kutheleleka kusakazeke kuwo wonke umzimba (ukutheleleka kwesistimu). Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungaba yingozi empilweni.
- Ingozi yomdlavuza: Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuthi i-Pilonidal Cyst eseyikhona isikhathi eside ingakhula ibe uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba olubizwa ngokuthi i-Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) . Yingakho udokotela evame ukuthatha isampula yobomvu obuvela ku-cyst ukuze ahlole amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Ngakho-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu, into engcono kakhulu nephephile ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha bese uhlolwa, ngaphandle kokuzizwa unamahloni noma wesaba.
Ingabe lokhu akunakuvinjelwa ukuthi kwenzeke?
Yebo ungakwenza. Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-cyst ye-pilonidal, nokuyekisa ukuthi ingabuyi uma isibuyile.
- Ukuhlanzeka: Geza futhi womise indawo ephakathi kwezinqe kahle nsuku zonke, uyigcine ihlanzekile.
- Ukulawula isisindo: Uma ukhuluphele ngokweqile, ukwehlisa isisindo kunganciphisa ingozi yakho.
- Gwema ukuhlala isikhathi eside: Vuka uhambehamba noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingcindezi kuleyo ndawo.
- Ukususa izinwele: Gunda indawo ezungeze izinqe zakho cishe kanye ngesonto. Noma, sebenzisa umkhiqizo wokususa izinwele ukuze uvimbele izinwele ezikhula ngaphakathi.
Lokhu akuyona into okufanele ube namahloni ngayo, kodwa kuyisimo sempilo esingelapheka. Vula futhi uthembeke kudokotela wakho mayelana nezimpawu zakho kanye nokukhathazeka kwakho. Ukuthola ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni lokhu ukuthi kube yinkinga yesikhathi eside.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Pilonidal cyst iyi-cyst ebuhlungu eyenzeka phakathi kwezinqe. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukukhula kwezinwele esikhumbeni.
- Abantu abahlala isikhathi eside, labo abakhuluphele ngokweqile, kanye nalabo abanezinwele ezijiyile basengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo.
- Lesi akusona isifo esithelelanayo, kodwa ungasifihli ngenxa yehlazo.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, noma ubomvu lapho uhleli, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha. Ukuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke noma kungadingeki. Udokotela wakho uzonquma.
- Lesi simo singavinjelwa ngokuhlala uhlanzekile, ukulawula isisindo, nokususa izinwele.
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