Wake wazizwa umuzwa ohlabayo, ongakhululekile ematheni onyawo lwakho ngenkathi uhamba? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona iqhubu elincane, eliqinile, eliphakanyisiwe elikhulele esikhumbeni. Lawa avame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'ama-plantar warts'. Ungesabi ngaleli gama, ngoba aliyona ingozi njengomdlavuza. Kodwa lingacasula kancane. Ngakho-ke ake sithole konke ngalo namuhla.
Ziyini lezi zinambuzane ezikhula emahlathini?
Kalula nje, ziyizimbotshana ezingenangozi, ezimaqhubu aqhumayo akhula ezithendeni zezinyawo zakho. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Lezi zinhlungu zakha lapho igciwane lingena emzimbeni wakho ngokusikeka okuncane noma ukuklwebheka esikhumbeni ezithendeni zakho.
Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lezi zinto?
Empeleni, noma ubani angaba nalezi zinhlungu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Kwabantwana kanye nabantu abasha
- Kulabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka (isibonelo, labo abaphuza imithi yesifo esithile)
- Kulabo abanezifo zokuzivikela komzimba
- Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala
Lezi zinhlungu zivame kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Zithinta cishe u-10% wabantu emhlabeni. Zithinta futhi phakathi kuka-10% no-20% wezingane kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha.
Lezi zinhlungu ziwuthinta kanjani umzimba wethu?
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlungu zingadala ubuhlungu. Cabanga nje, kuthiwani uma uzizwa sengathi unyathela edwaleni njalo uma uhamba? Yilokho okukuyo. Lobuhlungu bungabangela ukuthi ushintshe indlela ohamba ngayo, ogijima ngayo, ngisho nokuma. Njengoba ukuma komzimba wakho kushintsha, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imisipha namalunga ezinyaweni nasemaqakaleni nakho kungaba buhlungu.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa kungathinta nempilo yakho yengqondo . Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benamahloni noma bekhathazekile ngokubona lezi zinhlungu. Ngenxa yalokho, bangase bangafuni ukugqoka izinhlobo ezithile zezicathulo noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Lokhu kungaholela nasekucindezelekeni kwengqondo.
Ziyini izimpawu? Uzibona kanjani?
Kunezici eziningana ezisiza ukuhlonza umuntu ongaphansi komhlaba. Ake sibone ukuthi bayini.
| Isici | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukubukeka | Zinesimo esiqinile, njenge-cauliflower. Ngezinye izikhathi zingaba ngaphansi kwesikhumba njengeqhwa. |
| Amachashazi amnyama | Ungase ubone amachashazi amancane amnyama noma ansundu phakathi kwendle. Lawa abizwa nangokuthi 'amathambo endle'. Empeleni lawa amahlule egazi omisiwe. |
| Ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki | Kuzwakala njengobuhlungu noma ukuqina lapho umi noma uhamba. Ubuhlungu buba bubi kakhulu uma ubucindezela nhlangothi zombili. |
| Izindawo lapho kwenzeka khona | Zivame ukukhula ezindaweni ezithwala isisindo zonyawo, njengezithende, amabhola ezinyawo, kanye nezinzwane. |
| Ukuhlanganisa | Ngezinye izikhathi ama-wart amaningi amancane akhula ndawonye ukuze akhe iqoqo elikhulu. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi `(i-mosaic wart)`. |
Ingabe lezi zinhlungu ziyathelelana?
Yebo, ama-plantar warts ayathelelana.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ezidluliselwa ngazo.
1. Ukuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba: Ungatheleleka uma isikhumba somuntu onesifo sithinta isikhumba sakho. Uma uthinta esakho isifo, ungasithola nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.
2. Ukwabelana ngezinto: I-HPV ingaphila kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele nezimanzi. Ngakho-ke, ingasakazeka kalula ngokuhamba ngezinyawo ungagqokile ezindlini zangasese zomphakathi, emachibini okubhukuda, nasezindlini zokuzivocavoca, noma ngokwabelana ngezicathulo zabanye abantu, amasokisi, namathawula.
Kungathatha izinyanga ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha ukuthi igciwane le-HPV livele ngemva kokuba selingene emzimbeni.
Udokotela ukwelapha kanjani lokhu?
Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela angayibona i-plantar wart ngokushesha nje lapho eyibona. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokuqinisekile, bazothatha ucezu lwesikhumba oluvela ku-wart bese beluthumela elabhorethri ukuze luhlolwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-biopsy.
Ngokuvamile, phakathi nonyaka noma emibili, amasosha omzimba wethu alwa naleli gciwane futhi aliqede. Kodwa-ke, ngoba lokhu kubuhlungu, kuyathelelana, futhi kuyahlazisa kwabanye, kungcono ukukwelapha.
Nazi ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa odokotela.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Indlela yokukwenza |
|---|---|
| Ukwelashwa nge-Cryotherapy | Ziyayiqandisa futhi ziyibhubhise into zisebenzisa into ebandayo kakhulu njenge-nitrogen ewuketshezi. |
| Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy | Kuvuselela amasosha omzimba wakho ukuze alwe negciwane le-HPV. Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ikhemikhali ekhethekile esikhumbeni. |
| Ukwelashwa nge-laser | Imisebe ye-laser isetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa imithambo yegazi ethambile ngaphakathi kwesimila. Isimila sibe sesilahlekelwa igazi laso bese siyafa. |
| Ukushisa ngogesi | I-wax iyashiswa kusetshenziswa ugesi. |
| Umuthi wesikhumba | Uketshezi oluqukethe ikhemikhali efana ne-cantharidin lufakwa esikhumbeni. Lokhu kubangela ukwakheka kwe-blister ngaphansi kwesikhumbeni, kunqamule ukugeleza kwegazi, futhi isikhumbeni singasuswa ngemva kwesonto. |
| Ukuhlinzwa okuncane | Indawo ezungeze isimila ayibonakali futhi isimila sinqunywa ngommese wokuhlinzwa. |
Zikhona yini izinto ongazenza ekhaya?
Yebo, kunezinto ezilula ongazizama ekhaya. Kunezigcobo eziqukethe i-salicylic acid ongazithenga ekhemisi. Uma zisetshenziswa esikhumbeni, izingqimba zesikhumba sesikhumbeni ziyancibilika kancane kancane.
Kodwa khumbula, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini efana nale. Ngoba kuphephile kakhulu ukuyelapha ngemva kokwazi kahle ukuthi unesifo semvubelo noma okunye.
Yini okufanele siyenze ukuze sivimbele ukwakheka kwamaqhubu?
Kulula ukuvimbela amaqhubu kunokuzilapha ngemva kokuba zivele. Nazi ezinye izinto ongayenza:
- Gwema ukuthinta izimpaphe zakho noma zomunye umuntu. Uma kudingeka, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka ama-slippers ezindaweni ezifana nezindlu zangasese zomphakathi kanye namachibi okubhukuda.
- Ungasebenzisi amathawula, amasokisi, izicathulo, noma iziqeshana zezinzipho zabanye abantu.
- Gcina izinyawo zakho zihlanzekile futhi zomile njalo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwane zakho.
- Gqoka amasokisi kakotini ukuze umunce umswakama.
- Ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-HPV kusiza nasekuvikeleni ezinhlotsheni eziningana zamaqhubu.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwegama elithi "inna" nelithi "karagataya" (ummbila)?
Abantu abaningi badidanisa ama-plantar warts nama-corn. Kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
| Isici | I-Plantar Wart | Ukolweni |
|---|---|---|
| Isizathu | Ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-HPV. | Izicathulo eziqinile, ukuhlikihla isikhumba njalo endaweni eyodwa. |
| Ukubukeka | Kungase kube khona indawo ebukhali namachashazi amnyama phakathi nendawo. | Ingqimba yesikhumba ebanzi, ephuzi. Kungase kube nendawo eqinile phakathi nendawo. |
| Ingabe kuyathelelana? | Yebo, kuyathelelana. | Cha, ayithelelani. |
| Ubuhlungu | Ubuhlungu buyanda uma bucindezelwa nhlangothi zombili. | Ubuhlungu buba bubi nakakhulu uma ucindezela ngqo phezulu. |
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kungengozi, ezimweni ezinjengalezi, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela.
- Uma uphuma igazi noma ulimala njalo.
- Uma i-stye ibonakala inegciwane (ukushintsha kombala, ubomvu buphuma, noma buhlungu).
- Uma kunzima ukuhamba noma ukuma ngenxa yobuhlungu.
- Uma umbala, ukuma, noma usayizi womchamo ushintsha ngokushesha.
- Uma inani lamaqhubu landa noma lisakazekela kwezinye izindawo.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela noma isimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka.
Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha lokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-plantar warts ayisifo esivamile, esingenangozi esibangelwa yigciwane le-HPV.
- Lezi ziyathelelana. Zingasakazeka ngokuhamba ngezinyawo ungafake zicathulo ezindaweni zomphakathi noma ngokusebenzisa izinto zabanye abantu.
- Ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukuvimbela ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, kanye nokutheleleka. Udokotela angasikisela izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha lokhu.
- Uma usola ukuthi une-hernia noma ukuklwebheka, noma uma unobuhlungu obukhulu noma ukopha ngenxa ye-hernia yakho, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ungavimbela kakhulu ukwakheka kwalezi zinhlungu ngokulandela imikhuba yokuhlanzeka nokuphepha.
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