Ake sifunde kabanzi ngokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki. Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi ucabanga lokhu uma uzibuka esibukweni? "O, ukube nje ikhala lami belinomzimba oqinile", "Yeka ukuthi bekuyoba kuhle kanjani ngaphandle kwale mibimbi ngaphansi kwamehlo ami", "Ukube nje bengingakwazi ukugqoka izingubo kahle ngaphandle kwalesi sikhumba esigobile esiswini sami..." Sivame ukucabanga ngezinto ezinjengalezi. Noma mhlawumbe isilonda esishiywe yingozi ebuntwaneni sisikhathaza kakhulu. Kumelwe ukuthi uzwile "ngokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki" njengesixazululo sezinto ezinjalo. Kodwa ngoba awazi okuningi ngakho, ungase futhi wesabe kancane. "Ingabe kuyingozi?", "Ingabe kubuhlungu kakhulu?", "Ingabe kubiza imali eningi?", njll., cishe kusengqondweni yakho. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngakho konke lokhu, ukuze sithole izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo onayo engqondweni yakho.

Kuyini ngempela ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki?

Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi kungani kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa 'kwepulasitiki'. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinto ehilela ukufaka izinto zepulasitiki emzimbeni. Lokho kuyiphutha eliphelele. Eqinisweni, leli gama livela egameni lesiGreki elithi "plastikos". Lisho nje "ukubumba" noma "ukudala" . Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa ukwakha kabusha noma ukudala izingxenye ezithile zomzimba.

Kalula nje, ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki kubhekisela eqenjini lezinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezisetshenziselwa ukushintsha isimo nokulungisa izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wakho, njengobuso bakho, intamo, amabele, isisu, izingalo nemilenze.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu. Abantu abaningi bayaphambanisa lokhu okubili.

1. Ukuhlinzwa Okwakha Kabusha

2. Ukuhlinzwa Kobuhle

Manje ake siqonde kahle umehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.

Umehluko phakathi kokuhlinzwa kokuvuselela kanye nokuhlinzwa kobuhle

Nakuba zombili lezi zingaphansi kwesigaba sokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki, izinhloso ezenziwa ngazo zihlukile ngokuphelele. Cabanga nje, enye yenziwa ngenxa yesidingo sezokwelapha, kanti enye yenziwa ngenxa yesifiso sokwenza ukubukeka komuntu kube kuhle kakhulu.

Kuyini Ukuhlinzwa Okuvuselelayo?

Lokhu kuhilela ukubuyisela ingxenye yomzimba eyonakele ngenxa yengozi, ukugula, noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa. Umgomo oyinhloko lapha ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwaleyo ngxenye yomzimba nokwenza ibukeke ijwayelekile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Cabanga ngezimo ezinjengalezi:

• Izinkinga zokuzalwa: Ezinye izingane zizalwa zinezindebe eziqhekekile kanye nolwanga oluqhekekile. Silubiza ngokuthi `(Ulwanga oluqhekekile kanye nolwanga)`. Kukhona futhi nezingane ezizalwa zineminwe eboshwe ngolwanga. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukuze kugwenywe izinto ezinjalo futhi kukwazi ukusebenzisa lezo zitho ngendlela evamile.
• Ukulimala kokusha:Izibazi ezinkulu ezibangelwa ukusha komlilo noma izinto ezishisayo ngezinye izikhathi zingenza kube nzima ukugoba noma ukuqondisa isitho ngendlela efanele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lokhu kuhlinzwa kusiza ukususa izibazi nokubuyisela ukusebenza ngokuthatha isikhumba kwenye indawo bese usifaka.
• Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: Isibonelo, owesifazane osuswe ibele lonke ngenxa yomdlavuza webele angaphinde akhiwe ibele. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa futhi ukuvuselela izingxenye zebele ngenxa yomdlavuza wekhanda nentamo.
• Ukulimala okukhulu: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukulungisa nokubuyisela isikhumba esimweni saso esijwayelekile lapho indawo enkulu yesikhumba idabuka, njengokubangelwa ingozi enkulu yemoto noma ukubanjwa emshinini.

Ngakho-ke kuyini ukuhlinzwa kobuhle?

Yilokhu abantu abaningi abakucabangayo lapho bezwa igama elithi "ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki." Lezi zinqubo zenziwa ngaphandle kwesizathu sezokwelapha, kodwa ngoba abanelisekile ngokubukeka kwazo futhi bafuna ukuzenza zibukeke zinhle kakhulu. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa lezi zinqubo ukuze banqobe ukukhathazeka namahloni ngengxenye ethile yomzimba wabo nokukhulisa ukuzethemba kwabo.

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kugxile kakhulu kulokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuma: Izinto ezifana nokushintsha isimo sekhala (i-Rhinoplasty), ukushintsha isimo sesilevu.
• Usayizi: Ukukhulisa noma ukunciphisa amabele.
• Ukufana: Ukususa ukungafani phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zomzimba ezifanayo (isb., amabele amabili) nokuwenza abukeke ngendlela efanayo.

Ithebula elingezansi libonisa umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili ngokucacile.

Ubani owenza lokhu kuhlinzwa? Ngimkhetha kanjani udokotela?

Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki nokwakha kabusha kwenziwa odokotela abahlinzayo abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ngale njongo. Sibabiza ngokuthi odokotela abahlinzayo bepulasitiki .

Kodwa-ke, izinqubo zobuhle ngezinye izikhathi zenziwa odokotela kweminye imikhakha. Isibonelo, odokotela besikhumba kanye nodokotela be-ENT benza ezinye izinqubo zobuhle.

Ukukhetha udokotela oqeqeshwe kahle noqinisekisiwe yibhodi kuzokwandisa ukuphepha kwakho kanye nempumelelo yokuhlinzwa kwakho. Baye baqeqeshwa futhi bahlolwa kanzima, futhi babonakalise ulwazi lwabo ngezinqubo eziphephile kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke ungalokothi uye endaweni eshibhile nengafaneleki ukuze wenze lezi zinto. Umonakalo ongenziwa ukhulu kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki.

Ukuhlinzwa kobuso nentamo

• I-Rhinoplasty: Lokhu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "umsebenzi wekhala." Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinto ezifana nokukhulisa, ukunciphisa, nokushintsha ukuma kwekhala.
• Ukuphakamisa ubuso: Kunciphisa ukugoba kanye nemibimbi ebusweni njengoba siguga, kuqinisa isikhumba, futhi kusenze sibukeke sisebasha.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-eyelid / i-Blepharoplasty:Isusa isikhumba esiwohlokayo kanye namafutha avela ezinkopheni ezingaphezulu nangaphansi, okwenza amehlo abonakale ecacile futhi ebukeka esemasha. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma izinkophe ezingaphezulu ziwohloka futhi zivimba umbono wakho, lokhu kungalungiswa.
• Ukuphakamisa amashiya: Ukuphakamisa imibimbi namashiya agobile ebunzini.

Ukuhlinzwa kwebele

• Ukukhulisa amabele: Ukwandisa usayizi nesimo samabele usebenzisa i-saline noma i-silicone implant.
• Ukuphakamisa amabele / i-Mastopexy: Ukuphakamisa nokuqinisa amabele asevele axega ngenxa yokubeletha, ukwehla kwesisindo, noma ukuguga.
• Ukunciphisa amabele: Ukunciphisa amabele kuyinqubo yokunciphisa usayizi wamabele ngokususa izicubu ezisele njengesixazululo sezinkinga ezifana nobuhlungu bomhlane nentamo, kanye nokutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amabele amakhulu.

Ukuhlinzwa kokubumba umzimba nokunciphisa amafutha

• Ukuhlinzwa kwesisu/i-tummy tuck: Kususa isikhumba esiningi namafutha esiswini ngemva kokukhulelwa noma ukwehla okukhulu kwesisindo, kuqinisa imisipha yesisu, futhi kuhlinzeke ngesisu esiyisicaba.
• Ukususwa kwamafutha: Ukususwa kwamafutha amaningi ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba (isisu, amathanga, izinqe, izingalo) kusetshenziswa ipayipi elincane.
• Ukwakheka komzimba: Ngemva kokwehla okukhulu kwesisindo, umzimba uguqulwa ngokususa isikhumba esixegayo ezindaweni ezahlukene zomzimba (izingalo, amathanga, izinqe).

Ziyini izingozi zokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki?

Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele wonke umuntu ayazi. Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki kungaba nezingozi nezinkinga ezithile. Njengoba okuningi kwalokhu kuwukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isinqumo ngokuqonda kahle lokhu.

Amathuba okuba nezinkinga ancike esimweni sakho sempilo, uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olukhethayo, kanye nemikhuba yokuphila efana nokubhema.

Ingozi enkulu ukuthi ungase ungatholi imiphumela eyi-100% obuyilindele. Ungase unganeliseki ngemiphumela.

Ezinye izingozi ezingaba khona yilezi:

• Izinkinga zokusebenzisa i-anesthesia: Abanye abantu bangase babe nezinkinga ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa i-anesthesia.
• Ukulahlekelwa yigazi: Ukopha ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Ukutheleleka: Amagciwane angena enxebeni lokuhlinzwa.
• Amahlule egazi: Amahlule egazi angakheka, ikakhulukazi emithanjeni yemilenze. Lokhu kungaba yingozi.
• Ukuqongelela koketshezi (i-Edema): Ukuvuvukala nokuqongelela koketshezi endaweni yokuhlinzwa.
• Izibazi ezingavamile: Isikhumba sabanye abantu singashiya izibazi ezinkulu nezingathandeki.
• Ukulimala kwemizwa:Lokhu kungabangela ukungakhululeki noma ukulahlekelwa umuzwa wokuthinta.
• Ukuphola kwenxeba okulibazisekile: Amanxeba abanye abantu angase aphole kancane kunalokho obekulindelwe.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngalezi zingozi nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa bese ubuza yonke imibuzo yakho.

Ngakho-ke yiziphi izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki?

Nakuba kunezingozi, kubantu abaningi izinzuzo zalokhu kuhlinzwa zidlula kakhulu. Uma kwenziwa kahle, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenza umehluko omkhulu empilweni yakho.

• Izinga lokuphila elithuthukisiwe: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa okwakha kabusha, impilo iba lula kakhulu uma uphinda ululama ekusebenzeni (isib., ukuphinda usebenzise isandla sakho ngemva kokulimala kokusha).
• Ukuzethemba kanye nesimo sengqondo esihle ngomzimba wakho: Uma uyeka ukukhathazeka ngokubukeka kwakho, uzoba nokuzethemba okukhulu kokubhekana nomphakathi nokugqoka izingubo.
• Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe: Isibonelo, lapho kususwa amajwabu amehlo alengayo, umbono uba sobala futhi izingozi zingagwenywa.
• Ukufinyelela ukubukeka kwemvelo: Ukubuyisela ingxenye yomzimba ekhutshazwe yingozi noma isifo ekubukekeni okuvamile.
• Ukukhululeka ebuhlungwini: Ubuhlungu bomhlane kanye nobuhlungu bentamo obubangelwa amabele amakhulu kuyanyamalala ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokunciphisa amabele.

Isikhathi sokululama sinjani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uma usuphinde waphaphama futhi imiphumela yomuthi wokubulala izinzwa isiphelile, ungase ukwazi ukuya ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokuhlinzwa okukhulu, kungase kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

Ngaphambi kokuba uye ekhaya, udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzokunikeza isethi yemiyalelo okufanele uyilandele ekhaya. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngqo ukuze unciphise ingozi yezinkinga.

Ekhaya kuzodingeka wenze izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Phumula ngokwanele: Gwema ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo nokuma isikhathi eside.
• Ukushintsha amabhandeshi okuhlinzwa: Gcina inxeba lihlanzekile futhi ushintshe amabhandeshi ngezikhathi ezifanele njengoba udokotela ekuyalile.
• Ukudla okukhethekile: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa okuthile (isib. ukuhlinzwa komhlathi), ungase ucelwe ukuba udle uketshezi noma ukudla okuthambile kuphela.
• Ukuphakamisa indawo yokuhlinzwa: Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala, ungase ucelwe ukuthi ugcine ingalo noma umlenze ohlinziwe uphakeme, njengasemicamelweni.
• Ukuthatha iziqeda-buhlungu: Njengoba iziqeda-buhlungu ezinikezwe udokotela zingabangela ukuqunjelwa, uzonikezwa nomuthi walokho futhi.
• Ukugeza: Ungase welulekwe ukuthi ungagezi izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Isikhathi sokululama siyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuhlinzwa okwenzile. Ngemva kwezinqubo ezincane, ungase ukwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini evamile zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kwenqubo enkulu njengokuhlinzwa kwesisu, kungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga ukululama ngokuphelele.

Ngezinye izikhathi ungadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho.

• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba: Buyisela ukunyakaza kwamalunga.
• Ukwelashwa ngenkulumo: Nqoba ubunzima bokukhuluma ngemva kokuhlinzwa kobuso noma komhlathi.

Kufanele ngimshayele nini udokotela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Qaphela lezi zimpawu.

• Ukopha ngokweqile okuvela enxebeni: Uma ibhandishi limanzi ngokuphelele yigazi.
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka: umkhuhlane , uma inxeba liba bomvu, livuvukala, libuhlungu, noma uma kuphuma uketshezi oluphuzi olufana nobovu .
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungalawulwa ngemithi.
• Izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi: Ukuvuvukala okungavamile kanye nobuhlungu emlenzeni noma esinqeni.
• Ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo kanye nokungakwazi ukugcina uketshezi.

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ungazinaki. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.