Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike lo muthi ngoba unezinga eliphansi le-potassium. Kalula nje, i-potassium iyiminerali ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinso zethu, inhliziyo, imisipha kanye nesimiso sezinzwa. Lo muthi usebenza ngokubuyisela amazinga aphansi e-potassium emzimbeni kanye nokuvimbela ukuthi angabi phansi kakhulu.
Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela okwelaphayo azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo sempilo noma inkinga | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezinso | Amazinga e-potassium emzimbeni alawulwa yizinso. Uma kunenkinga ngezinso, amazinga e-potassium angaba phezulu kakhulu. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | Izinguquko emazingeni e-potassium zithinta ngqo izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Ukuba namazinga aphezulu e-potassium egazini kakade | Esimweni esinjalo, ukuthatha lo muthi kungandisa amazinga e-potassium futhi kube yingozi empilweni. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Ezinye izifo zesifo sikashukela kanye nemithi kungathinta amazinga e-potassium. |
| Isifo sika-Addison | Lesi simo singabangela ukwanda kwamazinga e-potassium emzimbeni. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma ubunzima bokugwinya | Lolu hlobo lwephilisi lunengozi yokubhajwa emgudwini wokugaya ukudla noma ukubangela ukulimala. |
| Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni noma ukusha okukhulu | Ezimweni ezinjalo, ibhalansi kasawoti wamaminerali emzimbeni iyashintsha. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. |
| Uma une-allergy kweminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela ngezinto ezenzeka ngaphambilini. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Lokhu kuyinto okudingeka uyilandele ngqo, ngoba ukuze uthole imiphumela ephelele yomuthi, udinga ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Thatha nengilazi yamanzi: Njalo thatha leli philisi nengilazi egcwele amanzi.
- Thatha kanye nokudla: Ungawuthathi lo muthi esiswini esingenalutho. Thatha leli philisi kanye nokudla noma ngokushesha ngemva kokudla . Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwesisu.
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune iphilisi: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwephilisi lwenzelwe ukukhipha umuthi kancane kancane emzimbeni (Ukukhululwa Okunwetshiwe). Uma ulichoboza, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafuna iphilisi, wonke umuthi ungamuncwa emzimbeni ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ubangele imiphumela emibi eyingozi. Ngakho-ke gwinya iphilisi lonke.
- Uma unenkinga yokugwinya: Leli philisi lingase libe likhulu kancane, ngakho-ke ungase ube nobunzima bokuligwinya. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Angase akwazi ukuncoma enye indlela.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanele: Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
- Ungayeki ukuphuza imithi yakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuphuza imithi yakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma eSikhungweni Sikazwelonke Solwazi Ngezipoyi eSibhedlela Sikazwelonke saseColombo.Ngishayele ucingo. Lona umuthi onikezwa wena wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa noma uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili .
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingasabela kula maphilisi e-potassium futhi ibangele izinkinga.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma uqala noma yimuphi umuthi omusha. Futhi, mtshele nganoma yiziphi izithasiselo zamavithamini noma imithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
Qaphela kakhulu imithi ebhalwe ngezansi.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe kanye nalo muthi | |
|---|---|
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
| Ama-diuretics athile avimbela umzimba ekulahlekelweni yi-potassium (ama-diuretics asindisa i-Potassium) | I-Spironolactone, i-Triamterene |
| I-Eplerenone | Lona umuthi wokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesifo senhliziyo. |
| I-sodium polystyrene sulfonate | Lona umuthi onikezwa ukunciphisa amazinga e-potassium emzimbeni. |
| Imithi engabangela izinkinga futhi kufanele ithathwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela | |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezela kwegazi eliphezulu (ama-ACE inhibitors, ama-ARB) | I-Lisinopril, i-Losartan, i-Quinapril, i-Valsartan |
| Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba | I-Cyclosporine, i-Tacrolimus |
| Ama-Painkiller (ama-NSAID) | I-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen |
| Ezinye izithako ze-potassium | Noma yini enye equkethe i-potassium. |
| Izinto ezithatha indawo kasawoti | Izinto eziningi ezithatha indawo kasawoti ziqukethe i-potassium chloride. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe amazinga akho e-potassium. Ungaweqi lawo mazinga okuhlolwa bese uwaqeda njalo.
- Gwema izinto ezithatha usawoti: Izinto ezithatha usawoti, ezivame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni sikasawoti wasekhaya, ziqukethe i-potassium. Ngakho-ke, ungazisebenzisi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Ukudla: Udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi ulandele ukudla okuthile. Buza ngakho ngokucophelela.
- Igobolondo lethebhulethi esitulweni: Uqweqwe olufana ne-wax kulo muthi aluncibiliki. Ngakho-ke ungase ubone ingxenye yethebhulethi iphuma nendle yakho. Ungakhathazeki uma ubona lokhu. Kujwayelekile. Umuthi usungene emzimbeni wakho.
- Izimpawu zesixwayiso: Uma indle yakho imnyama noma uhlanza into efana nekhofi , kungaba uphawu lokopha esiswini. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinga eliphezulu le-potassium egazini | Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Ukopha kwesisu noma kwamathumbu | Ukuhlanza igazi noma izinto ezifana nekhofi, kanye nokuphuma kwendle emnyama noma ephuzile. |
| Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu | Ubuhlungu besisu, ukungakwazi ukukhipha indle noma ukukhipha umoya, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuhlanza. |
| Isilonda somqala | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubunzima bokugwinya, ubuhlungu besifuba, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, igesi, uhudo. |
Ugcina futhi ugcine kanjani imithi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15 no-30 degrees Celsius).
- Vikela ekukhanyeni nasemswakama.
- Gcina isivalo sebhodlela sivaliwe kahle.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Leli phepha lolwazi liyisifinyezo nje. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, sicela ukhululeke ukuxoxa ngawo nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo phuza amaphilisi e-potassium chloride ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngemva kokudla nengilazi enkulu yamanzi.
- Ungalokothi uphule, uchoboze, noma uhlafune iphilisi. Ligwinye lonke.
- Qaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifana nendle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nokudla ikhofi, ubuthakathaka obukhulu bemisipha, noma ushintsho ekushayeni kwenhliziyo.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi kanye nezinye izinto ezithatha indawo kasawoti ozisebenzisayo.
- Gwema ukuqala noma ukuyeka imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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