Mhlawumbe wena noma ingane yakho ninesifo sofuba, ukusabela okubi kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba, noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha, futhi udokotela wakho uninike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi 'i-Prednisolone'. Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala njengomuthi wokuxubha. Abanye abantu bayesaba kancane lapho bezwa igama lalo muthi, ngoba uwuhlobo 'lwe-steroid'. Kodwa ungesabi. Uma usetshenziswa kahle, unganikeza impumuzo enkulu. Ngakho-ke, ake sithole izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo onayo ngalo muthi kulesi sihloko.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Prednisolone?
I-Prednisolone umuthi ongoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-steroids. Kodwa akuyona i-steroid engekho emthethweni esetshenziswa abadlali. Umuthi othuthukiswe ngokwezokwelapha osiza ukulawula izimo eziningi zezokwelapha.
Kalula nje, lo muthi unemisebenzi eminingana eyinhloko:
1. Yehlisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emzimbeni: Cabanga ukuthi uma une-asthma, izindlela zakho zomoya ziyavuvukala. Lo muthi unciphisa lokho kuvuvukala futhi wenza ukuphefumula kube lula. Uphinde usize ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kwamalunga ezimweni ezifana ne-arthritis.
2. Ilawula umsebenzi ongafuneki wesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba: Ngezinye izikhathi isimiso sokuzivikela somzimba wethu, isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba, siba matasa kakhulu bese siqala ukuhlasela imizimba yethu. Ukungezwani komzimba kungenye yezindlela ezinjalo. I-Prednisolone ilawula lo msebenzi ongafuneki.
3. Isebenza njenge-hormone eyenzeka ngokwemvelo emzimbeni: Umzimba wethu une-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-cortisol'. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho umzimba wethu ubhekene nokucindezeleka, ukugula, noma ingozi. Kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha, ukukhiqizwa kwale hormone ye-cortisol emzimbeni kuyancipha. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, i-Prednisolone isetshenziselwa ukukhokhela lokho kuntuleka.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
I-Prednisolone iyisidakamizwa esinamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuyiqala. Qiniseka ukuthi uyabatshela uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo:
| Izimo zezokwelapha okufanele waziswe ngazo udokotela wakho |
|---|
| Isifo sikashukela |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma izinkinga ezihlobene nenhliziyo |
| I-Glaucoma noma ezinye izifo zamehlo |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi |
| Izilonda zesisu noma izifo zamathumbu (isib. i-Colitis, i-Diverticulitis) |
| I-Osteoporosis - isifo sokuncipha kwamathambo |
| Ukutheleleka kwamanje (isb., isifo sofuba, i-herpes, i-chickenpox, i-measles) |
| Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo |
| Izinkinga ze-thyroid |
| Ezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona njenge-Cushing's syndrome, i-myasthenia gravis |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-prednisolone, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Khumbula le miyalelo kahle.
- Shukumisa kahle: Njengoba lo umuthi uketshezi, shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngakunye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinhlayiya zomuthi zingase zihlale phansi kwebhodlela, okubangela ukuthi uthole umthamo ongalungile.
- Ukulinganisa okulungile: Sebenzisa isivalo esikhethekile, isipuni, noma idropha elihambisana nomuthi ukuze ulilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya noma izipuni , ngoba azinembile.
- Thatha ngemva kokudla: Ukuze ugweme ukuphatheka kabi kwesisu, thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi.
- Thatha ekuseni:Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uthathe lo muthi kanye kuphela ngosuku, kungcono ukuwuthatha ekuseni.
- Ungayeki ngokuzumayo: lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Ama-painkiller (ama-NSAID) njenge-aspirin ne-ibuprofen ne-naproxen
- Eminye imithi esetshenziswa kwesifo sikashukela (isib. i-glipizide, i-glyburide)
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi, njenge-Warfarin
- Imithi yesifo sokuwa njengePhenytoin
- Amanye ama-antibiotic kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane (isib. i-Rifampin, i-Ketoconazole)
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
- Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yokugoma
- Bona udokotela: Vakashela udokotela ngesikhathi esibekiwe bese uhlola impilo yakho.
- Qaphela izifo: Ukuthatha lo muthi kungase kwehlise amasosha omzimba wakho kancane. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ugule. Gwema abantu abanezifo ezifana ne-chickenpox kanye ne-measles. Uma uthola inxeba futhi lingapholi ngokushesha, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa: Uma uzokwenza noma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, yazisa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ukuthi uthathe i-Prednisolone ezinyangeni ezingu-12 ezedlule.
- Ukudla: Buza udokotela wakho ngokudla kwakho. Angase akutshele ukuthi unciphise usawoti owudlayo.
- Izinga likashukela egazini:Lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini yesifo sikashukela, uma kudingeka.
- I-Prednisolone umuthi onamandla wama-steroid okufanele usetshenziswe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
- Njalo thatha umthamo obekwe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi osibekiwe.
- Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi owuketshezi.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokutheleleka, izinguquko zengqondo, noma ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha imithi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Uma udokotela wakho enquma ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi, uzokwenza kanjalo ngokunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo (ukunciphisa umthamo).
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kanye namavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Prednisolone.
Ikakhulukazi, ungayithathi imithi iMifepristone kanye neMetyrapone nayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi elandelayo ingasebenzisana ne-Prednisolone:
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Prednisolone ingabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi. |
| Izimpawu ze-Cushing syndrome | Amafutha ahlala esiswini, entanyeni, nasemhlane ongaphezulu (ubuso benyanga), isikhumba esinciphile, kanye nokubonakala kwamamaki okwelula ansomi/apinki. |
| Ukwanda koshukela egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma okwenyuka ngendlela engavamile, ukuchama njalo, ukubona okufiphele, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, ukucasuka, izinguquko ekucabangeni, imicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza igazi elifana nekhofi. |
| Okunye | Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, izinyawo, isiyezi esikhulu. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akulona ingozi, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Induna | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla | Ukwanda kwesisindo |
| Ukungalali | Isicanucanu |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Gcina umuthi ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25), kude nezingane. Gcina isivalo sebhodlela sivaliwe kahle. Ungasifaki esiqandisini lesi sidakamizwa . Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
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