Wake wanikezwa i-Prednisone ngudokotela? Uma lokho kwenzeka, kufika imibuzo eminingi engqondweni, njengokuthi uyini lo muthi, kungani uthathwa, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini imiphumela emibi? Ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizokhuluma nge-Prednisone ngendlela enobungane nelula. Ngemva kokufunda lokhu, uzoba nokuqonda okungcono ngalo muthi.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Prednisone?
Kalula nje, i-Prednisone iyi -steroid . Isebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-hormone i-cortisol, ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu. Le hormone, i-cortisol, ibaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Uma sigula, sicindezelekile, noma silimele, ilungiselela imizimba yethu ukubhekana nayo.
Umuthi we-Prednisone wenza izinto ezimbili ikakhulukazi:
1. Yehlisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emzimbeni: Cabanga nje, uma unesifo samathambo, amalunga akho ayavuvukala futhi abuhlungu. Lo muthi unciphisa lokho kuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
2. Ilawula umsebenzi ongafuneki wesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba: Kwezinye izifo, isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba, okufanele sibe umvikeli wemizimba yethu, siqala ukusebenza ngokumelene nemizimba yethu. I-Prednisone ilawula lo msebenzi ongafuneki.
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, odokotela batusa lo muthi ezimweni ezahlukene. Isibonelo:
- Isifuba somoya
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba
- Izifo zamalunga ezifana ne-arthritis
- Izifo zamathumbu ezivuvukalayo
- Izinkinga ngezindlala ze-adrenal
- Ezinye izifo ezihlobene negazi kanye nomnkantsha wamathambo
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa i-Prednisone, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? |
|---|
| Isifo sikashukela |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| Isifo senhliziyo |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi |
| Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu |
| I-Cataract noma i-glaucoma |
| Ukutheleleka kwamanje - ikakhulukazi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-chickenpox kanye ne-herpes |
| I-Osteoporosis |
| Isifo sengqondo |
| Ezinye izifo ezifana ne-Cushing's syndrome, i-myasthenia gravis, nesifo se-thyroid |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa |
| Uma une-allergy ku-prednisone noma eminye imithi, eminye imithi, noma ukudla |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Prednisone ngendlela efanele?
Cabanga ngala maphuzu lapho usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Thatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile: Thatha umthamo njengoba nje uyalelwe, ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma kuwuketshezi, ulinganise kahle ngesipuni noma i-dropper ekhethekile eza nawo. Ungalinganisi ngamathisipuni asekhaya.
- Yithathe nokudla noma ubisi: Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukucasuka kwesisu.
- Uma kukanye ngosuku, thatha ekuseni: Uma kuvame ukutshelwa ukuthi kuthathwe kanye ngosuku, kungcono ukukuthatha ekuseni.
- Gwema ukuyeka ngokuzumayo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Uma udokotela wakho enquma ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi, uzonciphisa kancane kancane umthamo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema imiphumela emibi.
Uma ngephutha uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu (Umthamo Oweqile): Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ngaphandle kweseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Prednisone (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ixhumane ne-Prednisone, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izinto okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Ungayithathi i-Prednisone kanye nalo muthi. | |
| I-Metyrapone | Lokhu kufanele kugwenywe nge-Prednisone. |
| I-Mifepristone | |
| Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha lo muthi. | |
| Ama-painkiller (ama-NSAID afana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, ne-Naproxen) | Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kungasabela nge-Prednisone, udokotela wakho kungadingeka ashintshe umthamo noma akuqaphe. |
| Imithi yesifo sikashukela | |
| Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin) | |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane (isib. i-Rifampin, i-Ketoconazole) | |
| Imithi yokuquleka (isib. iPhenytoin) | |
| Imithi yokuhlanza | |
| Izinhlobo zama-hormone (isb., amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo) | |
| Imigomo | |
| Eminye imithi efana ne-Digoxin ne-Cyclosporine | |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Prednisone ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye iyingozi, eminye imnene.
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| I-Cushing syndrome | Amafutha ahlala ezungeze isisu, intamo, nobuso, isikhumba sincipha, amabala egazi, kanye nokubonakala kwemigqa ensomi. |
| Ukwanda koshukela egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma okwenyuka ngendlela engavamile, ukuchama njalo, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Ukukhathazeka, ukuhlaselwa uvalo, ukucindezeleka, nemicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, namaqakala | Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukugcinwa koketshezi emzimbeni. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma ikhathaza | |
| Induna | Uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kukukhathaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho. |
| Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla kanye nokuzuza isisindo | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | |
| Ukungalali | |
| Isicanucanu | |
| Ukukhathala okuvamile, ukungakhululeki | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Prednisone iyi-steroid enamandla. Njalo thatha umthamo owunikeziwe njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Gwema ukuyeka imithi ngokuzumayo nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
- Nikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo.
- Khumbula ukuthi kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka kanye nokwenyuka kwamazinga kashukela egazini uma uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokushintsha okukhulu kwengqondo, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma kwegazi esiswini, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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