Abantu abaningi manje sebeshada futhi bacabanga ngokuba nomntwana lapho sebekhulile kancane. Mhlawumbe nawe umatasa ngomsebenzi, imfundo, njll., futhi manje ucabanga ukuqala umndeni. Uma uneminyaka engu-35 ubudala, ungase ube nokwesaba engqondweni yakho, "O, sengimdala manje, ingabe kuzoba yinkinga ukuba nomntwana ?" Kuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa into engcono kakhulu ukuthi kunomama abaningi emphakathini namuhla abazala izingane ezinempilo ngemva kweminyaka engu-35, ngisho naseminyakeni yabo engamashumi amane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwaziswa kahle ngalokhu futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Kuyini 'Ubudala Bomama Obuthuthukisiwe'?
Kalula nje, uma uneminyaka engu-35 noma ngaphezulu uma ulindele umntwana, ngokwezokwelapha lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi ' ubudala bomama obuthuthukile '. Nakuba amagama anjengokuthi "ukukhulelwa kwabantu abadala" ayesetshenziswa kulokhu esikhathini esidlule, lawo magama awasasetshenziswa kakhulu.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuba nomntwana onempilo. Kusho nje ukuthi ezinye izingozi zempilo zinganda njengoba ukhula, futhi wena nodokotela wakho kudingeka niziqaphele ngokukhethekile.
Yiziphi izingozi zokukhulelwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-35?
Izinkinga zokukhulelwa zingavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kweminyaka engu-35, ingozi yezimo ezilandelayo iyanda kancane. Kodwa khumbula, ngokusebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho , ungakwazi ukulawula zonke lezi zingozi.
| Ingozi | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela esimweni esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-preeclampsia (umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nomonakalo ezithweni zangaphakathi). |
| Isifo Sikashukela Sokukhulelwa | Isifo sikashukela sinqunyelwe ekukhulelweni. |
| Ukukhipha isisu noma ukuzalwa kwengane isishonile | Le ngozi iyanda kancane njengoba iminyaka ikhula. |
| Udinga ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa (C-section) | Kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi kudingeke ukuthi uhlinzwe ngokuhlinzwa ngenxa yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha. |
| Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi | Ukuzalwa komntwana ngaphambi kosuku lokuzalwa. |
| Isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa | Isisindo somntwana esizalwa singaphansi kwesijwayelekile. |
| Izinkinga ze-Chromosomal ezinganeni | Ingozi yokuthola izifo ezifana ne-Down syndrome iyanda njengoba iminyaka ikhula. |
Kungani lezi zingozi zanda njengoba iminyaka ikhula?
Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu. Cabanga ukuthi lapho owesifazane ezalwa, umzimba wakhe unenani elithile lamaqanda azowadinga impilo yakhe yonke. Njengoba ekhula, inani lamaqanda liyancipha, futhi ikhwalithi yamaqanda asele nayo iyancipha kancane kancane. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokukhubazeka kwama-chromosome emaqandeni.
Enye into ukuthi umuntu oneminyaka engu-35 ubudala usevele usethubeni elikhulu lokuthola izifo ezingamahlalakhona njengomfutho wegazi ophezulu kunomuntu oneminyaka engu-25. Ngakho-ke, lezi zimo zingaba nzima kakhulu ngokukhulelwa.
Ingabe kukhona izinzuzo zalokhu?
Yebo, ungamangali! Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi kunezinzuzo ezithile zokuba ngumama lapho usukhulile.
- Omama asebekhulile bavame ukuba nemfundo engcono futhi banomholo ozinzile , ngakho-ke bayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsiza ezidingekayo ezinganeni zabo.
- Ngenxa yokuthi uzinzile engqondweni futhi unolwazi olungcono empilweni, kungaba lula ukubhekana nezinselele zokuba ngumama.
- Ngokusho kwezinye izifundo, omama abanezingane lapho sebekhulile bavame ukuphila isikhathi eside .
- Impilo engcono, imfundo, kanye nokukhuliswa kahle kwengane yakho.Kuthiwa futhi kukhona ithuba lokuyithola.
Ungawandisa kanjani amathuba okuba nomntwana onempilo?
Uma uzinakekela lezi zinto, nawe ungaba nokukhulelwa okunempilo nokuhle.
Ake silungiselele ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
Uma ucabanga ngokuba nomntwana, bona udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthi uzame nokukhulelwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokukhulelwa'. Yilapho ungahlola khona ukuthi umzimba wakho nengqondo yakho sezikulungele yini ukukhulelwa.
Thola ukunakekelwa okufanele kwangaphambi kokubeletha kusukela esemncane.
Kubalulekile ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha kusukela ngesikhathi uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe. Amaviki okuqala ayisishiyagalombili abaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni komntwana. Udokotela wakho uzohlola njalo umfutho wegazi lakho, amazinga amaprotheni omchamo kanye noshukela, kanye namazinga kashukela egazini. Lokhu kuvumela ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kwezimo ezifana ne-preeclampsia kanye nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa.
Thatha amavithamini abalulekile (Amavithamini Angaphambi Kokubeletha)
Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke owesifazane okhulelwe umntwana aphuze iphilisi levithamini eliqukethe i-folic acid nsuku zonke. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35. I-folic acid iyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa ebuchosheni bomntwana kanye nomgogodla. Umthamo onconywayo wansuku zonke ungama-microgram angu-400. Kodwa-ke, ungathathi ama-microgram angaphezu kuka-1,000 (1 milligram) ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
Funda ngokuhlolwa kofuzo
Njengoba ingozi yengane yakho yokuthola ukukhubazeka kwe-chromosome ikhula njengoba ikhula, kunezivivinyo eziningana ezingakusiza ukuthi uthole. Lokhu akuphoqelekile, kodwa kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese wenza isinqumo esikulungele wena.
| Igama Lokuhlolwa | Lokhu kwenzani? |
|---|---|
| I-DNA yengane engenamaseli (i-cffDNA) | Ungathola ukuqonda okuyisisekelo ngezimo ezifana ne-Down syndrome ngokuthatha isampula yegazi lakho bese uhlola i-DNA yengane. |
| I-Amniocentesis | Ukuhlolwa okuthatha inani elincane loketshezi lwe-amniotic esibelethweni. Lokhu kungahlonza ngokunembile izimo zofuzo. Kodwa-ke, kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuphuphuma kwesisu. |
| Ukusampula Kwe-Chorionic Villus (CVS) | Ukuhlolwa okuthatha isampula yamaseli avela ku-placenta. Njenge-amniocentesis, lokhu nakho akunangozi enkulu. |
| Isikrini Esine | Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okwenziwe ku-trimester yesibili. Lokhu kulinganisa amazinga ezinto ezine egazini lakho (i-AFP, i-HCG, i-Estriol, i-Inhibin-A) ukuze kunikezwe umbono wezinto eziyingozi. |
Ukuzinakekela nakho kubaluleke ngendlela efanayo.
Njengoba nje ucabanga ngengane yakho, kubalulekile nokuzicabangela wena. Uma uphilile, nengane yakho nayo izoba nempilo enhle.
- Ukudla okunempilo: Yidla izithelo eziningi, imifino, ubhontshisi, okusanhlamvu okuphelele, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha aphansi. Yidla ukudla okunothe nge -calcium .
- Khulisa isisindo ngendlela efanele: Khulisa isisindo kuphela njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho. Akukuhle ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.
- Ukuzivocavoca: Buza udokotela wakho bese uhlanganyela ekuzivocavoceni okulula okukufanele. Ngisho nento efana nokuhamba ilungile.
- Yeka ukubhema notshwala ngokuphelele: Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu enganeni.
- Lawula ezinye izifo: Uma unezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, zilawule kahle ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
- Qaphela imithi: Ungaphuzi noma yimuphi umuthi, imithi yokubulala izinhlungu, noma amavithamini ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
Ukuvuselelwa Kwangemva Kokubeletha
Amaviki okuqala angu-12 ngemva kokubeletha ayisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho. Ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kuka-35, kubalulekile ukuphumula ngokwanele nokunakekela impilo yakho phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Kungumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze ahlolwe zingakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemva kokubeletha.
Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha!
Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophakeme kanye nokubanda, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi, noma ukopha ngokweqile ngemva kokubeletha, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha noma wazise udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuba neminyaka engaphezu kuka-35 akuyona isithiyo sokuthola umntwana onempilo, kodwa wena nodokotela wakho kufanele nikuqaphele kakhulu lokho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho ngaphambi naphakathi nokukhulelwa.
- Izici eziningi eziyingozi zingancishiswa ngokudla ukudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca njalo, nokugwema ukubhema notshwala.
- Ungesabi ukuhlolwa kofuzo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho, bese wenza isinqumo esinolwazi.
- Ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukungabaza okufika engqondweni yakho. Injabulo yakho nempilo yakho yikona okubalulekile.
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