Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-Pretomanid wena noma othile emndenini wakho ukwelapha isifo sofuba? Ngakho-ke namuhla sizoxoxa kafushane ngalo muthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele. Njengoba lo umuthi ukhethekile, kubaluleke kakhulu enhlalakahleni yakho ukwazi kahle ukuthi uyini.
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Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Pretomanid?
Kalula nje, i-Pretomanid umuthi onamandla owelapha ukutheleleka kwesifo sofuba (TB) emaphashini akho. Isifo sofuba sisifo esibi esibangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi ukubulala amagciwane asibangelayo futhi kukusize uphile kahle.
Lo muthi awuvame ukunikezwa wodwa. Odokotela bawunikeza kanye nomunye umuthi noma emibili ukuze bathole imiphumela emihle kakhulu lapho belapha isifo sofuba. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke imithi udokotela wakho ayinikezayo njengoba nje eqondisiwe.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba lolo lwazi luzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha, noma ukuthi yiziphi izinto okudingeka uziqaphele kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela lezi zinto ngokukhethekile.
- Isifo sesibindi: Qiniseka ukuthi uyasho uma unesifo sesibindi esivele sikhona.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergies, kungaba yi-Pretomanid, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi, sicela usazise.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngalo muthi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
- Kufanele uphuze leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale uthatha lo muthi kanye nokudla. Ungawuthathi esiswini esingenalutho. Ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla kusiza umuthi ukuthi umunce kangcono futhi kunciphise ukucasuka kwesisu.
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune iphilisi. Ligwinye lonke.
- Thatha umuthi nsuku zonke, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye nezikhawu ezinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi phakathi nendawo, ucabanga ukuthi usuphulukisiwe manje. Ukuze welapheke ngokuphelele esifweni sofuba, kufanele uthathe umthamo ophelele womuthi onikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sifo singase sibe sibi futhi sibe nzima ukusilawula.
- Uma uthola lo muthi ekhemisi, uzothola incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (i-MedGuide). Lifunde ngokucophelela njalo. Liphinde liqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungawuthathi kalula. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Noma ubani angakhohlwa. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi nezinye izinto zingasebenzisana ne-Pretomanid futhi zithinte ukusebenza kwayo, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu ngalezi zinto.
- Utshwala
- I-Efavirenz (umuthi wokutheleleka nge-HIV)
- I-Methotrexate (umuthi osetshenziselwa umdlavuza nezinye izifo)
- I-Rifampin (esinye isidakamizwa esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sofuba)
Lolu hlu luyizibonelo ezimbalwa nje. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo), uma ubhema, futhi uma uphuza utshwala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngenkathi uthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Pretomanid ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela. Ake sihlukanise lokhu kube yizigaba ezimbili.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Izimpawu Zokulimala Kwesibindi | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, indle enombala okhanyayo, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele. |
| Ukukhwehlela igazi | Uma ukhwehlela igazi noma i-phlegm, kungaba uphawu olubi kakhulu. Tshela udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Izimpawu Zoshukela Ophansi Egazini | Ukungaphumuli, isiyezi, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukuthuthumela komzimba, indlala enkulu, ukubona okufiphele, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo, ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ezinye izinhlungu | Ubuhlungu emhlane, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Ezinye izici ezincane | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, izinguquko ekunambithekeni, ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina, ukungakwazi ukulala. |
Uma ubona noma yini engavamile engekho kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo futhi.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina lo muthi ngokuphephile kude nezingane .
- Gcina endaweni eyomile engaphansi kuka-30°C (86°F).
- Gcina umuthi ebhodleleni noma ephaketheni lokuqala owafika kulo.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Pretomanid iwumuthi onamandla wesifo sofuba (TB). Kumele ithathwe njengoba nje udokotela eyiyalile, kuze kube yilapho yonke inkambo iphela.
- Njalo thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla. Gwinya iphilisi lonke, ngaphandle kokuliphula, ukulichoboza, noma ukulihlafuna.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi, une-allergies, ukhulelwe, noma ungumama oncelisayo, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengezimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi (ukuphuzi kwamehlo, umchamo omnyama), noma ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo, nokuthi uphuza utshwala yini.
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