Uma inhliziyo yakho izizwa ishesha kakhulu noma ingajwayelekile, ingabe udokotela ukutshelile ukuthi unikeze umjovo? Mhlawumbe lowo mjovo yiPropranolol. Lona umuthi ovame ukunikezwa ukulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo mjovo wePropranolol ngamagama alula, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iPropranolol?
Kalula nje, i-Propranolol umuthi onciphisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho futhi wehlise ingcindezi nokucindezeleka enhliziyweni yakho. Cabanga ngenhliziyo yakho njengomgijimi we-marathon ogijima kanzima. I-Propranolol isiza umgijimi ukuphefumula kancane futhi alawule ijubane lakhe.
Lo muthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-Beta-blockers' . Lokhu kulawula kakhulu izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi. Ngakho-ke, lo mjovo we-Propranolol usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo zokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile (i-arrhythmia) .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokukunika umjovo we-Propranolol, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izimo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi.
Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isifo onaso noma yimuphi umuthi owuthathayo, ngaphandle kokufihla lutho.
Qiniseka ukuthi uyamazisa udokotela wakho ngezinto ezisetafuleni elingezansi.
| Isimo/inkinga yempilo | Izinto okufanele uzinake ngokukhethekile |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo | Uma uke waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngaphambilini, ukusebenza kwenhliziyo okubuthakathaka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane, noma ezinye izimo zenhliziyo. |
| Isifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula | Izimo ezifana ne-asthma noma i-emphysema. |
| Isifo sikashukela | I-Propranolol ingafihla ezinye zezimpawu zokwehla koshukela egazini (hypoglycemia). |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Ngoba lokhu kuthinta inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Lo muthi ungase futhi ufihle ezinye izimpawu zokwanda kwamazinga e-hormone ye-thyroid. |
| Ezinye izimo | Uma unezinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-pheochromocytoma, noma ukungezwani komzimba nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Propranolol?
Lo muthi awulona iphilisi ovame ukulithatha ekhaya. Umjovo we-Propranolol umuthi ofakwa ngemithambo yegazi . Lokhu kusho ukuthi unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ngeke unikezwe lo muthi ukuthi uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Njengoba lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi ngokweqile nganoma iyiphi indlela, kufanele wazise abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, uma uphuze umuthi ngokweqile, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukushayela ucingo ngokushesha eNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha okukhulu.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwunikeze omunye umuntu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
I-Propranolol ingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, kanye namavithamini.
Ukuthatha i-Propranolol ngemithi ethile kungaba nemiphumela eyingozi. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa noma yimiphi imithi ebhalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izidakamizwa ezingaba yinkinga kakhulu | |
| Imithi yezifo ezithile zengqondo | Ama-phenothiazine, njenge-Thioridazine ne-Chlorpromazine. |
| Eminye imithi engabangela izinkinga | |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi nesifo senhliziyo | Amanye ama-beta-blocker, ama-calcium channel blocker. |
| Imithi yobuhlungu nokuvuvukala | Ama-NSAID (isib. i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, i-Diclofenac). |
| Imithi okufanele uyithathe ye-migraines | Imithi efana ne-Sumatriptan ne-Rizatriptan. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka | Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi yokucindezeleka. |
| Eminye imithi | I-Cimetidine, i-Diazepam, i-Warfarin, i-Theophylline, imithi ye-HIV, imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele lapho uthatha imithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Propranolol ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Njengoba lo muthi unikezwa esibhedlela, isimo sakho sizoqashwa eduze ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona noma yini engavamile, kufanele uyibike ngokushesha.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela noma kumhlengikazi ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane kakhulu | Ukuzungeza , ukuquleka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Isiyezi , amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuquleka. |
| Isenzakalo sikaRaynaud | Iminwe iyabanda, ingabi namizwa, ibe buhlungu, iphenduke ibe mhlophe, ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ibe bomvu. |
| Ushintsho esimweni sengqondo | Ukucindezeleka okwandayo, isimo sengqondo sokucindezeleka. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ezinye izifo ezincane | Isiyezi , ukukhathala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isifo sohudo. |
Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umjovo we-Propranolol umuthi okhethekile onikezwa esibhedlela ukulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile.
- Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi yendabuko).
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile emzimbeni wakho (ikakhulukazi ubunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba) ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi awusetshenziselwa ngaphandle kwesibhedlela. Futhi, unikezwe wena kuphela.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nanoma yimuphi umuthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Kuyilungelo lakho.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment