Ngezinye izikhathi lapho udokotela wakho ekunike umuthi onamandla, ikakhulukazi umjovo womjovo ngemithambo yegazi, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa unelukuluku, futhi mhlawumbe novalo. I-Plazomicin ingenye yemithi enjalo. Umuthi onamandla ovame ukunikelwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinzima. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, okufanele ukuqaphele, kanye nemiphumela yawo emibi, konke ngendlela elula.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iPlazomicin?
Kalula nje, i-Plazomicin umuthi wama-antibiotic ongowesigaba se-aminoglycoside. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukubulala izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane angene emizimbeni yethu nokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa yiwo.
Into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule: Lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ngeke usize ngomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho-ke sebenzisa lo muthi kuphela uma unikezwe udokotela.
Lo muthi waziwa nangokuthi i-ZEMDRI.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kufanele abe nesithombe esiphelele sesimo sakho sempilo. Lolu lwazi luzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, nokuthi kufanele unikezwe kanjani. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nePlazomicin noma yimuphi omunye umuthi eqenjini le-aminoglycoside.
- Uma une-allergy ekudleni, eziphuzweni, noma emithini equkethe ama-sulfite.
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unezinkinga zokuzwa noma ukukhala ezindlebeni.
- Uma unesifo sobuthakathaka bemisipha njenge- myasthenia gravis .
- Uma ukhulelwe njengamanje, noma unethemba lokukhulelwa maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
I-Plazomicin iwumjovo onikezwa njengomjovo emthanjeni, ngokuvamile esibhedlela noma emtholampilo nguchwepheshe wezempilo.
Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, kungadingeka ukuthi uthole lo muthi ekhaya. Uma kunjalo, uchwepheshe wezempilo uzokufundisa ukuthi uwulungiselela kanjani futhi uzijove kanjani.Njengoba nje udokotela esho, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ukusebenzisa isilinganiso esifanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
Wenzani ngezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji emgqonyeni kadoti. Kukhona isitsha esikhethekile se-sharps esenzelwe ngqo ukulahlwa. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola kanjani.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ingabe lokhu kungasebenzisana neminye imithi? (Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa)
Yebo, i-Plazomicin ingasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo—imithi enqunywe udokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, nokuningi.
| Ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi | |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | Lona omunye umuthi onamandla futhi ungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu uma uthathwa kanye nePlazomicin. |
| Eminye imithi engabangela izinkinga | Izibonelo nezincazelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi yokuhlanza | Isibonelo: I-Furosemide |
| Imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) | Isibonelo: Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac |
| Ezinye izidakamizwa zokulwa nokutheleleka | Imithi efana ne-Acyclovir, i-Amphotericin B, ne-Vancomycin. |
| Eminye imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza | Isibonelo: i-Cisplatin |
| Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba | Isibonelo: i-Cyclosporine |
| Iziphumuli zemisipha ezinikezwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa | Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wezinzwa ngalokhu. |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi ungathinta yini ukusebenza kahle kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo. |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Plazomicin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye mincane, kodwa eminye idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Imiphumela ezinso | Ubunzima bokuchama, ushintsho enanini lomchamo owukhiphayo, ukuvuvukala emilenzeni noma emaqakaleni. |
| Imiphumela ohlelweni lokuzwa | Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni, isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi. |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uma unesifo sohudo esiphuma igazi noma esiphuma amanzi. |
| Ezinye izici | Umkhuhlane ongachazeki, ukukhathala okungavamile, noma ubuthakathaka. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Isicanucanu esingase senzeke ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. |
| Uhudo | Ukunyakaza okuncane kwamathumbu (hhayi igazi noma amanzi). |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Plazomicin iyi-antibiotic enamandla esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayisebenzi ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, hamba ngokushesha uye eNational Poisons Information Center noma e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
- Uma ubhekene nohudo olunzima, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuvuvukala kobuso, noma izinkinga zokuchama, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalile. Ungawabelani nabanye nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
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