Inkinga enkulu ngomkhuhlane ikhala elicijile kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-sinus ayavaleka futhi ikhanda lizwakale lisinda. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi 'i-Pseudoephedrine'. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngalo muthi. Okusho ukuthi, sizobheka ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, ukuthi ubani okufanele aqaphele, nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, i-pseudoephedrine iyisidakamizwa sokukhulula ukuminyana. Isebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi evuvukele ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuminyana nokuqina kwekhala lakho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Futhi kunciphisa ukucindezeleka ema-sinuses akho. Ngokuvamile iza njengephilisi elikhulula isikhathi eside.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kungaba yingozi ukuphuza lo muthi uma unezinkinga ezithile zempilo. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
| Uma unalezi zimo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi. | |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi | Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| Ezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona | Isifo sikashukela, i-Glaucoma, isifo se-thyroid, isifo sezinso |
| Izinkinga zomchamo kanye namathumbu | Ubunzima bokuchama, izinkinga ze-prostate, izinkinga zamathumbu |
| Ukusetshenziswa kweminye imithi | Uma uke wathatha imithi yokucindezeleka yohlobo lwe-MAOI (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan) ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule. |
| Imicimbi ekhethekile | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-pseudoephedrine noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma umbala. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Njengoba leli kuyiphilisi elikhishwa isikhathi eside, ungalokothi uliphule, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune. Gwinya lonke iphilisi.
- Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye nezikhawu ezinqunyiwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
- Uma unikezwa izingane: Nakuba lo muthi unconywa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala ngenxa yezimo ezithile, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uma uwunika ingane, landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala: Abantu asebekhulile bangase babe nomuzwa ongcono ngemiphumela yalo muthi, ngakho-ke bangadinga umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi, ukudla, neziphuzo kungasebenzisana ne-pseudoephedrine, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okusebenzisayo.
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-pseudoephedrine nalezi. |
|---|
| Ama-antidepressants e-MAOI (isb. uNardil, Parnate) |
| Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot (isb. i-ergotamine) |
| I-Bromocriptine |
| Ukuphazamiseka kokunaka, imithi evuselelayo yokwehlisa isisindo noma yokuqwashisa |
| Tshela udokotela wakho njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinteke. |
| Utshwala, i-Caffeine, i-St. John's Wort |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu, ukugula ngengqondo, kanye nokungalali kahle |
| Eminye imithi esetshenziswa umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma ukungezwani komzimba |
| Eminye imithi efana ne-Digoxin, i-Linezolid, ne-Mecamylamine |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, bona udokotela. Uma unomkhuhlane, bona udokotela.
- Uma lo muthi ukwenza kube nzima ngawe ukulala, zama ukuwuthatha kusenesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma uqhubeka nokuba nenkinga yokulala, yeka ukuthatha umuthi bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Ezinye izinhlobo zaleli gobolondo lethebhulethi azincibiliki. Ngakho-ke lingase liphele ngokuphelele kanye nendle yakho. Lokhu kuvamile, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-pseudoephedrine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, kanzima, noma ngokungajwayelekile (ukushaya kwenhliziyo) |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ukwanda okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into engathi sína, kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka. | |
| Imiphumela yengqondo | Ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba |
| Okunye | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubunzima bokulala |
Uyigcina futhi uyilahla kanjani imithi?
- Gcina kude nezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-15-25), kude nomswakama nokushisa.
- Uma unemithi engasetshenziswanga, yixube nekhofi eligayiwe noma udoti wekati, uyifake esitsheni esivalwe kahle, bese uyilahla. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela izingozi uma ingane, isilwane sasekhaya, noma omunye umuntu eyigwinya ngengozi.
- Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Pseudoephedrine iwumuthi osebenzayo wokuminyana kwamakhala kanye nokuminyana kwama-sinus.
- Njengoba leli kuyiphilisi elikhishwa isikhathi eside, ungalokothi uliphule, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune iphilisi.
- Uma unezimo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma uthatha eminye imithi, yazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina imithi endaweni ephephile, kude nezingane.
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