Ingabe ulashwa ngemisebe yokwelapha umdlavuza? Ingabe isikhumba esizungeze indawo yokwelashwa sesibomvu, siyaluma, futhi sizwakala sengathi sishiswe yilanga? Abantu abaningi baye babhekana nalokhu. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'Ukusha Kwemisebe'. Empeleni akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, kungumphumela ovamile wokwelashwa komdlavuza. Udokotela wakho uyakwazi kahle lokhu. Ngakho-ke ake sikuqonde lokhu futhi sixoxe ngendlela yokunakekela isikhumba sakho phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukusha kwemisebe?
Ukushiswa Kwemisebe yisimo sesikhumba esenzeka njengomphumela ongemuhle wokwelashwa ngemisebe ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lokhu kwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi `(Radiation Dermatitis)`. Lesi simo singavela cishe kuwo wonke umuntu othola ukwelashwa ngomdlavuza.
Cabanga ngakho, uma uqondisa umsebe wemisebe esitokisini somdlavuza, kufanele ungene ebusweni besikhumba. Yilapho amangqamuzana esikhumba ethinteka khona. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Iningi lalezi zimo azimbi kakhulu futhi zingaphathwa ngokwelashwa okulula. Kodwa kwabanye abantu (cishe oyedwa kwabangamashumi amabili), kungaba nzima kakhulu. Kodwa udokotela wakho uhlala enaka isikhumba sakho, ngakho uzokwenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukukunikeza impumuzo.
Kubukeka kanjani lokhu futhi ziyini izimpawu zako?
Ukusha kwemisebe kungabukeka njengokusha kwelanga. Ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala njengamabala esikhumbeni. Ngokuvamile, uma unesikhumba esikhanyayo, indawo izobukeka ibomvu. Uma unesikhumba esimnyama, indawo ingase ibukeke imnyama kunesikhumba esizungezile.
Ekuqaleni, isikhumba singase some futhi silume, bese ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, singase sishiswe yilanga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi size sithole ngisho nokusha kwemisebe yamanzi ("ekhalayo").
Ake sihlukanise lezi zimpawu ngokucacile.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba | Ukubomvu uma unesikhumba esikhanyayo noma ukuba mnyama uma unesikhumba esimnyama. |
| Ukuluma | Umuzwa wokulunywa njalo endaweni ephathwayo. |
| Ukoma nokuxebuka kwesikhumba | Isikhumba esomile nesiqhekekile. |
| Ukuvuvukala noma ukuqhakaza | Ukuvuvukala noma amabhamuza amancane agcwele amanzi endaweni elashwe ngayo. |
| Izilonda ezivulekile | Isikhumba siyacasuka bese siphuma uketshezi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezijulukayo njengasemakhwapheni nangaphansi kwamabele. |
Ingabe lezi zimpawu zivele ngokuzumayo?
Cha. Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile azibonakali zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Imiphumela yokwelashwa ngemisebe iyanda . Lokhu kusho ukuthi imiphumela iyanda njengoba ukwelashwa kuqhubeka.
Ungase uzwe ukulunywa okuncane kanye nokomisa ngemva kokwelashwa kokuqala, kodwa abantu abaningi abaqali ukuzwa izimpawu kuze kube amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa.
Ungamangali, abanye abantu babhekana nalezi zimpawu kuphela ngemva kokuba konke ukwelashwa sekuphelile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imiphumela yemisebe ingahlala emzimbeni wakho amasonto amaningi ngemva kokuba ukwelashwa sekumisiwe, kuqhubeke nokubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka futhi ubani osengozini enkulu?
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu, njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, ukuthi imisebe yemisebe eqondiswe kumaseli omdlavuza idlula esikhumbeni. Kule nqubo, amaseli esikhumba anempilo nawo ayathinteka ngezinga elithile.
Nakuba lesi simo singavela kunoma ubani othola ukwelashwa ngemisebe, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu. Ngokukhethekile:
- Umdlavuza webele
- Umdlavuza wekhanda nentamo
- Umdlavuza Wesikhumba
- Umdlavuza Wendunu
Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abelashwa izimo ezifana nalezi:
- Uma ubhema: Ukubhema kunciphisa inqubo yokuphulukiswa kwesikhumba.
- Uma ubulokhu ushiswa yilanga esikhathini esidlule: Umlando wesikhumba sakho nawo uyakuthinta lokhu.
- Uma indawo enkulu yomzimba iphathwa: Ingozi nayo iphakeme ngoba inani lesikhumba esivezwa imisebe likhulu.
- Uma uthola ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njenge-chemotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe: Imiphumela yazo zombili lezi zindlela zokwelapha ingahlanganiswa futhi umonakalo esikhumbeni unganda.
Udokotela ukwelapha kanjani lokhu?
Udokotela wakho kanye nethimba lezokwelapha bayazi kahle ukuthi ukwelashwa ngemisebe kungabangela izinkinga zesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, bazohlola isikhumba sakho njalo phakathi nokwelashwa kwakho futhi bakubuze ukuthi uzizwa yini ungakhululekile.
Ngokuvamile, kunconywa okhilimu abakhethekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukoma nokulunywa kwesikhumba. Khumbula, ama-moisturizer angcono kakhulu ongawasebenzisa ngalesi sikhathi yilawo angenawo amakha, ikakhulukazi lawo angenayo i-lanolin . Ngezinye izikhathi, uma isimo sibi kakhulu, udokotela angase atuse ngisho nokhilimu oqukethe i-steroid.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa lokho okunconywa udokotela wakho kuphela. Ungafaki nje noma yini ozizwa uyithanda, noma yini omunye umuntu akutshela yona. Buza udokotela wakho njalo ngaphambi kokufaka noma yimuphi ukhilimu noma iloshini. Uzokutshela ngqo ukuthi yini ephephile nokuthi kufanele uyifake kangaki.
Ngingasinakekela kanjani isikhumba sami phakathi nalesi sikhathi?
Ukunakekela isikhumba sakho kubaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Izinto ezincane zingakunikeza impumuzo enkulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha isikhumba sakho ngobumnene nangothando . Ake sibone ukuthi yini ongayenza ngakho.
| Okufanele ukwenze | Okungafanele ukwenze |
|---|---|
| Hlanza ngobumnene: Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele kanye nensipho ethambile. Sebenzisa izandla zakho ukukhuhla umzimba wakho. | Ungahlikihli umzimba wakho ngezindwangu noma ama-loofah. Ungahlikihli noma ukhuhle isikhumba sakho ngamandla. |
| Yomisa kancane:Ngemva kokugeza, ungahlikihliki ngamandla ngethawula, kodwa thinta isikhumba kancane. | Ukuklwebha akunciphi, ngakho-ke gwema ukuklwebha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuklwebha kungalimaza isikhumba kakhulu. |
| Sebenzisa i-razor kagesi: Uma udinga ukushefa indawo yokwelapha, sebenzisa i-razor kagesi kuphela. | Ungasebenzisi izinsila ezivamile. Zingaklwebha futhi zilimaze isikhumba. |
| Hlala upholile: Uzozizwa ungcono uma ungahlala endaweni epholile nenomswakama. Sebenzisa i-humidifier ukuze wengeze umswakama emoyeni. | Ungabeki amazinga okushisa aphezulu, njengamabhodlela amanzi ashisayo noma amaphakethe eqhwa, esilondeni. |
| Gqoka izingubo ezithambile nezikhululekile: Gqoka izingubo eziphefumulayo, njengokotini, ezinganamatheli emzimbeni wakho, futhi ezingakhuhli esikhumbeni sakho. | Ungagqoki izingubo eziqinile noma izingubo ezenziwe ngezindwangu eziqinile. |
| Zivikele elangeni: Uma uphuma ngaphandle, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho wonke, njengemikhono emide nesigqoko esibanzi. | Ungayivezi indawo elashwe elangeni eliqondile. |
| Landela iseluleko sezokwelapha: Faka okhilimu abanconywe udokotela wakho, ngendlela efanele nangezikhathi ezifanele. | Ungafaki noma yimaphi amafutha okugcoba, impuphu, amafutha, noma amakha endaweni ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela. |
Lesi simo sizohlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Kwabaningi, lezi zimpawu ziyaphela kancane kancane phakathi namasonto ambalwa okwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, isikhumba sakho singase sihlale sizwela kuze kube yinyanga. Ngakho-ke, kufanele unakekele isikhumba sakho size siphole ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ngokuqhubeka nokusivikela elangeni.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela maduze?
Lesi simo ngokuvamile singaphathwa ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi amanxeba angatheleleka. Uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka okunjalo, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, kungaba ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) esibhedlela esiseduze nawe.
- Ukuba nomkhuhlane ongu-100.4 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius) noma ngaphezulu.
- Uma isikhumba endaweni elashwe kahle sizizwa sifudumele uma usithinta futhi sibomvu/simnyama ngendlela engavamile.
- Uma kukhona uketshezi olunuka kabi oluphuma emanxebeni.
Ungazinaki lezi zimpawu. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela izimo ezibucayi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukushiswa ngemisebe kuyimiphumela emibi evame kakhulu engalindelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngemisebe, ngakho-ke ungesabi ngokungadingekile.
- Lesi simo singaphathwa kahle. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha isikhumba sakho ngobumnene nangothando.
- Landela imiyalelo enikezwe udokotela wakho noma ithimba lezokwelapha ngqo. Sebenzisa izimonyo abazincomayo kuphela.
- Bika noma yiziphi izinguquko esikhumbeni sakho, ebuhlungwini, noma ekulumeni kudokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungafihli lutho.
- Uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengomkhuhlane, ukufudumala okuvela esilondeni, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okunuka kabi, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
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