Ingabe nawe unamaqhubu amancane esikhumbeni sakho owalumayo? Ake sifunde ngale "Fungal Acne"!

Wake waba namaqhubu abomvu amancane esikhumbeni sakho ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi esifubeni sakho, emhlane, nasentanyeni, futhi ubelokhu uwaluma kakhulu? Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ucabange ukuthi lawa amaqhubu avamile, kodwa empeleni angaba yinto ehluke ngokuphelele. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngesimo sesikhumba abantu abaningi abangasazi, kodwa esivame kakhulu. Leso "I-Fungal Acne."

Kuyini "I-Fungal Acne"? Akufani yini ne-acne evamile (`acne vulgaris`)?

Kalula nje, "i-Fungal Acne" ukutheleleka okwenzeka lapho isikhunta (`i-fungus`) singena ezimbotsheni zezinwele (izimbobo ezincane lapho kuvela khona izinwele) esikhumbeni sethu. Odokotela babiza lokhu ngokuthi 'i-Malassezia folliculitis' noma 'i-Pityrosporum folliculitis'. Uhlobo lwesikhunta oluyibangela yimvubelo ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Malassezia'. Kulungile, manje ubuza ukuthi lokhu kuhluke kanjani ezimbotsheni ezivamile. Abantu abaningi bayadida lokhu kokubili. I-acne evamile (`i-acne vulgaris`) yenzeka lapho izimbotshana zethu zezinwele zivaleka ngamagciwane, uwoyela, kanye namaseli esikhumba afile. Kodwa-ke, "i-Fungal Acne" ukutheleleka kwesikhunta. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi amabhamuza avela ngenxa ye-"Fungal Acne" avame ukuluma. I-acne evamile ayikuluma kakhulu. Lawa maqhubu amancane, amaqhubu abomvu (ama-papules). Ngezinye izikhathi angaba makhulu futhi aphenduke amaqhubu amhlophe noma aphuzi agcwele ubomvu (ama-pustules). Lawa avela ngamaqoqo ngasikhathi sinye. Kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kokubili ngoba ukwelashwa kuhlukile ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi zombili izinhlobo zezinduna zingavela ndawonye. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi ngempela.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola "i-Fungal Acne"?

Empeleni, noma ubani angakuthola lokhu. Kodwa-ke, kuvame kakhulu kubafana abancane kanye nabesilisa abasebasha (abanesikhumba esivame ukuba namafutha). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le mvubelo ebizwa ngokuthi 'iMalassezia' (iMalassezia) ikhula kahle esikhumbeni esinamafutha. Futhi, le mvubelo isakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu esikhumbeni esifudumele, esimanzi, nesijulukayo . Ngakho-ke, abantu abahlala emazweni ashisayo, ajulukayo njengakithi banamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo. Kunezinye izici eziningana eziyingozi:

• Kulabo abahlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama.
• Kubantu amasosha omzimba abo abuthakathaka (isib. ngenxa yezifo ezithile noma imithi ethile).
• Abantu asebevele benazo ezinye izifo zesikhunta . Isibonelo, i-seborrheic dermatitis- Uma unesifo esibi njenge-dandruff noma i-`tinea versicolor` (isifo sesikhumba esisibiza nangokuthi "i-ringworm").
• Kulabo abajuluka kakhulu (hyperhidrosis).
• Kulabo abavame ukusebenzisa ama-moisturizer anamafutha kanye nama-sunscreen.
• Kulabo abasebenzisa ama-antibiotic isikhathi eside.

Kungani kwenzeka lokhu "kuqubuka kwesikhunta"? Ziyini izimbangela?

Sonke ngokwemvelo sinezinhlayiya ezincane zemvubelo ethi 'Malassezia' esikhumbeni sethu. Lokho kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, inkinga ivela lapho izinhlayiya zethu zezinwele zonakele ngandlela thile, noma lapho zivinjelwa futhi le mvubelo ikhula kakhulu. Kunezindlela eziningana lapho izinhlayiya zezinwele zingalimala khona:

• Uma ukuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba kukhula (isib. ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile, ukuvivinya umzimba okuthile).
• Uma isikhumba sishisa futhi simanzi isikhathi eside (ikakhulukazi ngemva kokujuluka).
• Ngenxa yezindlela zokususa izinwele. Isibonelo, lapho 'ushefa' (ususa izinwele endevini noma kwezinye izindawo), 'ukhipha izinwele' (ususa izinwele nge-tweezers) noma 'ususa izinwele nge-waxing' (ususa izinwele nge-waxing).
• Uma uthinta futhi uhlikihla isikhumba sakho njalo.
• Uma usebenzisa i-hot tub noma i-whirlpool enganakekelwa kahle.
• Ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile, ikakhulukazi uma ujuluka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kungabangela noma kube kubi kakhulu i-fungus acne. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhumba sethu siyikhaya lamabhaktheriya amahle kanye ne-yeast. Ama-antibiotic ngezinye izikhathi anganciphisa inani lamabhaktheriya amahle, avumele i-yeast ikhule ingalawulwa. Futhi, izifo noma imithi ebuthakathaka amasosha omzimba ingenza kube nzima ngomzimba ukulawula ukukhula kwe-yeast. Lezi zinto zandisa nengozi yokuthola i-fungus acne.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-"Fungal Acne"? Uzibona kanjani?

I-fungus acne yisimo lapho kuvela khona ama-blister amancane amaningi ngokuzumayo, njengokuqubuka. Lawa ma-blister avela ngamaqoqo anobukhulu nesimo esifanayo. Akuwona wonke asayizi afanayo nama-acne avamile. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ubone umngcele obomvu noma indandatho ezungeze i-blister ngayinye . Isikhumba sakho singase sizizwe kanje:

• Ukusha.
• Ukuluma okukhulu (`Ukuluma`). Lokhu kungenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko!
• Ngezinye izikhathi kuba buhlungu.

Nakuba la maqhubu angavela noma kuphi esikhumbeni, avame ukubonakala ku:

• Isilevu.
• Isifuba.
• Ibunzi.
• Intamo.
• Izingalo ezingaphezulu.
• Emahlombe.
• Umhlane ongaphezulu.

Udokotela ukuhlonza kanjani ngokunembile lokhu ngokuthi "i-Fungal Acne"?

Uma unalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubona udokotela oyinhloko noma udokotela wesikhumba. Udokotela uzokwenza okulandelayo ukuze anqume ukuthi ngabe yi-Pityrosporum folliculitis noma i-Fungal Acne:

• Bazokubuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nemininingwane efana nokuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani unazo.
• Isikhumba sakho sizohlolwa ngokucophelela.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, isampula encane yesikhumba ('isampula yesikhumba') ingathathwa ibhekwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukuthola ukuthi isikhunta sikhona yini.
• Ungasebenzisa futhi idivayisi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi `isibani sikaWood'. Lokhu kufana nokukhanya okuncane okumnyama. Uma ukukhanya kubanjwe esikhumbeni, izindawo ezithelelekile ngefungus zikhanya ngombala ophuzi noma oluhlaza okotshani.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha "i-Fungal Acne"?

Odokotela besikhumba bavame ukwelapha i-Malassezia folliculitis ngokunikeza imithi yokulwa ne-fungus ngomlomo noma imithi yokulwa ne-fungus yangaphandle. Imithi yokulwa ne-fungus ngomlomo iyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu. Isibonelo:

• `I-Fluconazole`
• `Itraconazole`

Ukwelashwa ngesikhumba kufaka phakathi okhilimu noma ama-shampoo abulala amagciwane . Lawa ma-shampoo angathengwa ekhemisi, noma udokotela angakunikeza i-shampoo enamandla. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angazama ukwelashwa ngesikhumba ngaphambi kokunikeza imithi yomlomo. Izibonelo:

• Ukhilimu we-'Econazole'.
• I-Ketoconazole cream noma i-shampoo.
• I-shampoo ye- Selenium sulfide - Nakuba lena kuyi-shampoo esetshenziselwa ama-dandruff, isetshenziselwa futhi "i-fungus acne ".

Ezinye izifundo zihlola nokwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi "photodynamic therapy (PDT)" kwe-fungus acne engasabelanga kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlanganisa umuthi okhanyayo nomuthi okhethekile ("photosensitizer") ukuze kubhujiswe amaseli ayingozi.

Ingabe lokhu kwelashwa kungaba nemiphumela emibi?

Imithi yomlomo yokulwa ne-antifungal ingabangela imiphumela emibi efana nalokhu:

• Uhudo
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nomonakalo esibindini.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza umuthi njengoba nje udokotela ewushilo, isikhathi esibekiwe. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Yini engenziwa ukuvimbela "i-Fungal Acne" ukuthi ingabuyi?

Lokhu okulandelayo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvela kwe-'Pityrosporum folliculitis' noma i-'Fungal Acne':

• Ngemva kokuzivocavoca nokujuluka, geza ngokushesha bese ushintsha izingubo zakho.
• Uma ususa izinwele (ushefa, ukhipha izinwele, ususa izinwele nge-wax), qaphela kakhulu ukuthi ungalimazi isikhumba.
• Uma usebenzisa i-hot tub, yisebenzise kuphela ezindaweni ezinakekelwa kahle futhi ezihlanzekile.
• Ngemva kokusebenzisa i-swimsuit yakho, yihlanze kahle njalo, uyivumele yome ngokuphelele, bese uyisebenzisa kabusha.
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezishisayo nezinomswakama noma lapho uzivocavoca. Izingubo eziqinile zingabamba umjuluko futhi zandise ingozi yokukhula kwesikhunta.

Uma uvame ukuthola "i-fungus acne," udokotela angase akunikeze imithi yokulwa ne-fungus ukuze uyisebenzise isikhathi eside.

Ingabe i-Fungal Acne ingabuya ngemva kokuba ipholile?

Yebo, lokho kuyiqiniso. Ukwelashwa nge-fungicide okufakwe endaweni kanye nokusetshenziswa ngomlomo kuvame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, i-fungus acne ingaphinde ivele. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza izinguquko zokuhlanzeka nokusebenzisa i-shampoo ye-fungicide kanye ngesonto kungasiza ekuvimbeleni i-fungicide ukuthi ingabuyi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko.

Ingabe kukhona engingakwenza ekhaya ukunciphisa lokhu kuluma kanye nokuqhuma kwamaqhubu?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula ongazenza ekhaya ukusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-Fungal Acne nokusiza ama-blister ukuthi aphole ngokushesha. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu kungcono ukwenziwa ngemva kokukhuluma nodokotela nokuthola imvume.

• Faka ama-compress afudumele endaweni enamabala izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Cwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini ashisayo, uyikhame, bese uyibamba endaweni imizuzu embalwa.
• Zama ukugwema izinto ezilimaza ama-follicle ezinwele cishe inyanga yonke. Isibonelo, zama ukugwema izinto ezinjengokushefa nokugqoka izingubo eziqinile isikhashana.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela ngaphambi kokuzama noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zilungele isimo sakho, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi lezi zingenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, i-"Fungal Acne" noma i-'Malassezia folliculitis' iyisifo semvubelo esikhula ezimbotsheni zethu zezinwele. Lokhu kuhlukile ku-acne evamile ('acne vulgaris'), ngoba ibonakala ngama-blister amancane, afanayo avela ngamaqoqo futhi ayaluma. Uma une-blister encane evele ngokuzumayo futhi ehambisana nokuluma, futhi ucabanga ukuthi akuyona i-acne evamile, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela, ikakhulukazi 'udokotela wesikhumba'. Ngemuva kwalokho ungathola ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal kanye nezinguquko zokuhlanzeka kungasiza ekulawuleni lesi simo futhi kuvimbele ukuthi singaphinde sivele. Ngakho-ke, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela futhi uthole ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.