Mhlawumbe uke wahlolwa ikhanda lakho nge-MRI ngesizathu esihlukile, mhlawumbe ngenxa yekhanda elibuhlungu njalo. Lapho ufunda umbiko, cishe ubone igama elifana nelithi “Rathke's Cleft Cyst” futhi wesaba kakhulu. Kuvamile ukuba nemibuzo eyinkulungwane egijima engqondweni yakho, njengokuthi, 'O Nkulunkulu wami, ingabe lesi yisifo sobuchopho? Ingabe lesi umdlavuza?' Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wethuke, funda lesi sihloko. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalesi simo abantu abaningi abanaso, kodwa isikhathi esiningi, asiyona ingozi.
Iyini i-Rathke's Cleft Cyst? Ake sikuqonde kalula.
Kulungile, ake siqale ekuqaleni. Ngaphansi kobuchopho bakho, ngemuva kwekhala lakho, kukhona indlala encane, efana nepheya. Ibizwa ngokuthi indlala ye-pituitary . Incane, kodwa ingungqondongqondo olawula izinto eziningi ezibalulekile emzimbeni wakho. Yiyo elawula ukukhula komzimba wakho, ukusebenza kwe-thyroid, kanye nama-hormone ocansi kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
I-Rathke's cleft cyst iyi-cyst encane egcwele uketshezi eyakheka phezu noma eduze kwe-pituitary gland. Ifana ne-water blister. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyikhumbule lapha ukuthi lokhu akulona umdlavuza . Lawa ama-cyst nje angenangozi akhula.
Kungani kwakheka isimila esinjengalesi?
Isizathu salokhu indaba exakile kakhulu. Lapho sonke singama-fetus esibelethweni sikamama bethu, kwakheka ingxenye encane efana nesikhwama ebizwa ngokuthi 'iRathke's Pouch' njengoba indlala yethu ye-pituitary ikhula. Ngokuvamile, lesi sikhwama siyavaleka lapho indlala ye-pituitary isikhule ngokugcwele.
Kodwa kwabanye abantu, lesi sikhwama asivaleki ngokuphelele, sishiya isikhala esincane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sikhala esisele sigcwala uketshezi olufana ne-mucus, okwakha lesi simila. Ngakho-ke lokhu akuyona into oyenzile kabi, noma into oyidlile noma oyiphuzile, noma into oyenzile. Lolu ushintsho oluncane olukhona lapho uzalwa.
Ingabe lokhu kuyenzeka kubantu abaningi?
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi lokhu kuvame kangakanani. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi abazi nokuthi banalolu hlobo lwesimila. Ngoba alubangeli zimpawu. Kodwa odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi phakathi kuka-1% no-5% wabantu bangase babe nalezi zimila. Lokho kusho ukuthi phakathi kuka-1 no-5 kubantu abayi-100 banaso.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kutholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-MRI kwabantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-50. Lesi simo asivamile ezinganeni ezincane.
Ziyini izimpawu? Ingabe wonke umuntu uthola izimpawu?
Cha. Iningi alibonisi zimpawu.Baphila impilo evamile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, uma lesi simila siba sikhulu kancane, siqala ukucindezela izingxenye ezibalulekile ezisizungezile. Yilapho kuvela khona izinkinga.
Cabanga nje, bekuzokwenzekani uma lesi simila sicindezela i-optic nerve esuka emehlweni akho iye ebuchosheni bakho? Khona-ke ungaba nezinkinga zokubona. Futhi uma sicindezela i-pituitary gland uqobo, ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone kungaphazamiseka, okubangela izimpawu ezahlukahlukene.
Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingase zivele.
| Isigaba sezici | Izimpawu ezingaba khona |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zokubona |
|
| Izinkinga ezihlobene nama-hormone | |
| Ezinye izici ezivamile |
Okubalulekile: Khumbula, kunezinye izimbangela eziningi ezivamile zezimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nokukhathala, ngakho ungacabangi ukuthi une-Rathke's Cleft Cyst ngoba nje unalezi zimpawu.
Udokotela ukuthola kanjani lokhu?
Ngokuvamile kuba nezivivinyo eziningana zokuthola lokhu.
- Ukuskena kwe-MRI:Lena indlela ebaluleke kakhulu futhi enembile. Ingathola izithombe ezicacile zobuchopho kanye nendlala ye-pituitary, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone ngqo ukuthi isimila sikuphi kanye nobukhulu baso.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola ukuthi amazinga ama-hormone akhishwa yi-pituitary gland yakho ajwayelekile yini. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi isimila siyawathinta yini ama-hormone akho.
- Ukuhlolwa Kokubona: Cela udokotela wamehlo ukuthi ahlole umbono wakho, ikakhulukazi amasimu akho okubona.
Ingabe la mathumba adinga ngempela ukususwa?
Lutho neze. Lezi yizindaba ezinhle kakhulu kuwe. Uma ungenazo izimpawu futhi isimila sincane, udokotela wakho uvame ukuthi , "Ake silinde sibone." Lokho kusho ukuthi bazokwenza i-MRI scan njalo ngonyaka noma emibili ukuze babone ukuthi isimila siyakhula yini.
Ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka kuphela kulabo abanezimpawu. Okusho ukuthi, ukuhlinzwa kucatshangelwa kuphela uma isimila sithinta umbono, sibangela ikhanda elibuhlungu elingabekezeleleki, noma sithinta kakhulu ama-hormone.
Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani?
Ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe banamuhla, lokhu akudingi ukuhlinzwa okukhulu. Esikhathini esiningi, kwenziwa nge-endoscopically .
Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo wezinzwa ufaka ikhamera encane kanye nezinsimbi ezithambile ngekhala ukuze afinyelele indlala ye-pituitary, etholakala phansi kobuchopho. Isimila siyavulwa, uketshezi luyakhishwa, bese kususwa udonga lwesimila oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengoba ikhanda lingavulwa kule nqubo, isikhathi sokululama sifushane futhi izinkinga zimbalwa.
Ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele kangakanani? Ingabe kungaphinde kukhule?
Izifundo eziningi zikhombisile ukuthi ngemva kokuhlinzwa , iningi leziguli liba nokuthuthuka okukhulu noma okuphelele kwezimpawu zazo , ikakhulukazi lezo ezibe nezinkinga zokubona.
Kodwa-ke, kubantu abambalwa, kunethuba elincane lokuthi lesi simila sizophinde sivele eminyakeni embalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Yingakho ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele uhlolwe nge-MRI ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba udokotela wakho encoma.
Kunini lapho kufanele ufune khona iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha?
Uma wazi ukuthi une-Rathke's Cleft Cyst, ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu ezingezansi zivela ngokuzumayo, kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
- Ukushintsha okuzumayo embonweni noma ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu nelingabekezeleleki.
- Ukudideka, ukushintsha kwengqondo, noma ushintsho olukhulu ekuziphatheni.
Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho
Kuvamile ukuba nemibuzo eminingi uma uthola ukuxilongwa okunje. Ungakhohlwa ukubuza le mibuzo uma uya kudokotela wakho.
- Dokotela, ungaqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi lokhu akusiwo umdlavuza?
- Ingakanani ithumba lami?
- Ingabe izimpawu enginazo manje zibangelwa yilesi simila?
- Ingabe ngizodinga ukuhlinzwa? Noma ngingayibuka nje?
- Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngizazi ngokukhethekile?
- Uma lokhu kubhekwa, kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwenza esinye i-MRI scan?
- Kufanele ngize nini kudokotela futhi?
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Rathke's Cleft Cyst iyi-cyst engenawo umdlavuza (engeyinhle) , egcwele uketshezi ekhula endlaleni ye-pituitary.
- Abantu abaningi abanazo izimpawu futhi abadingi ukwelashwa. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zimpawu zitholakala ngengozi.
- Lezi zimila zikhula kancane kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi azikhuli nhlobo, noma zinciphe ngisho.
- Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kucatshangelwa kuphela uma kuvela izimpawu ezifana nezinkinga zokubona, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, noma izinkinga zamahomoni.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza ngesimo sakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokukhululekile. Ukuqapha okufanele, futhi uma kudingeka, ukwelashwa yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu.
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