Kuvamile kakhulu ukuzizwa uthukile futhi wesaba uma ubona igazi esitulweni sakho lapho uya endlini yangasese. "O, ingabe nginokuthile okungathi sína?" Ungase ucabange izinto ngokulandelana. Eqinisweni, igazi esitulweni sakho, noma njengoba sibiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi `(Ukuvuza Kwegazi Emhlane)`, kungaba uphawu lwezimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha. Ezinye zalezi azizimbi kakhulu, kodwa ezinye ziyizimo ezidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela eqondile.
Igazi elisesihlahleni libukeka kanjani?
Ungabhekana nalesi simo ngezindlela ezahlukene.
- Uma uyihlanza ngephepha langasese, ungabona igazi elisha kuyo.
- Ngemva kokuya endlini yangasese, ungase ubone igazi esitsheni sendlu yangasese . Ngezinye izikhathi, amanzi esitsheni angase abonakale sengathi abomvu.
- Ungase uqaphele ukuthi indle yakho ibomvu ngokugqamile, ibomvu ngokumnyama, noma imnyama kakhulu .
Kalula nje, noma ngabe uphuma igazi endunu yakho, igazi kungenzeka ukuthi livela noma kuphi kuwo wonke umgudu wakho wokugaya ukudla. Lokho kusho ukuthi igazi elivela noma kuphi esiswini, emathunjini amancane, emathunjini amakhulu, noma emiseleni liphuma ngendlela efanayo.
Ungakwazi yini ukuthola umbono ngalesi sifo ngombala wegazi?
Yebo, umbala wegazi elisesihlalweni sakho ungakunikeza umbono wokuthi igazi livelaphi. Ukuze uqonde lokhu ngokucacile, hlola ishadi elingezansi.
| Umbala wegazi | Imbangela engaba khona (lapho ukuphuma kwegazi kuvela khona) | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|---|
| Okubomvu okukhanyayo | Ingxenye engezansi yamathumbu amakhulu, i-rectum noma i-anus | Lokhu kusho ukuthi igazi livela endaweni lapho liphuma khona emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, igazi libonakala lisha. Lokhu kungenzeka esimweni esifana nama-hemorrhoids. |
| Ubomvu obumnyama/ophuzi | Ingxenye engenhla yamathumbu amakhulu noma amathumbu amancane | Ngenxa yokuthi igazi likude kancane lapho lingena khona lapho liphuma khona, liyaguga kancane bese liba nombala omnyama njengoba lihamba emzimbeni. |
| Isihlalo esimnyama esithambile (Melena) | Isisu (isib. isilonda esiswini) | Igazi eliphuma esiswini kufanele lihambe ibanga elide ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Njengoba lenza kanjalo, lihlangana nama-enzyme okugaya ukudla bese liba mnyama futhi libambezeleke. |
Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kuphuma kwegazi akubonakali emehlweni ethu. Kungabonakala kuphela ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "ukuphuma kwegazi okungabonakali". Lesi simo sitholakala ngokuhlola isampula yendle.
Ingabe igazi elisesihlalweni liyingozi ngempela?
Akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke into engcono kakhulu ongayenza uma ubona igazi esitulweni sakho ukukhuluma nodokotela ngakho. Ngezinye izikhathi into encane njenge-hemorrhoids ingase ingadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi iyadinga ukwelashwa. Kungaba futhi uphawu lokuthile okungathi sína kakhulu, njengomdlavuza we-colonectal, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukuqaphela.
Nakuba sesaba kakhulu uma sibona igazi elibomvu elikhanyayo, ngezinye izikhathi igazi elimnyama lingabonisa inkinga enkulu emzimbeni ongaphezulu. Ngakho-ke ungenzi izinqumo ngokusekelwe kumbala wegazi kuphela.
Kunini lapho kufanele sikhathazeke kakhulu ngalokhu?
Akuyona neze into embi ukubona udokotela uma ukhipha igazi esitulweni sakho. Ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinjengalezi, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela.
- Uma ungayazi imbangela: Mhlawumbe unesifo esifana nokuqunjelwa, futhi awumangazi ngegazi elincane. Kodwa uma ngokuzumayo uqala ukopha ngaphandle kwesizathu, kuyinto okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo.
- Uma kukhona ubuhlungu nokuphuma kwegazi: Ubuhlungu buwuphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni. Bheka futhi ukuthi ubuhlungu bukuphi. Uma i-rectum iphelele, kungaba isilonda esisha. Uma sihambisana nobuhlungu esiswini esingezansi, kungaba yi-colitis.
- Uma wopha kakhulu noma njalo: Ukopha ngokweqile kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi. Uma wopha kakhulu ngokuzumayo, uma kuqhubeka izinsuku eziningana, noma uma ngokuzumayo unomfutho wegazi ophansi futhi uzizwa uphelelwe amandla, hamba uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Uma kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto: Ngisho noma kuncane futhi kungenabuhlungu, uma wopha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, kusho ukuthi inkinga eyisisekelo ngeke iphole ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha nakanjani.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zegazi esitulweni?
Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokhu. Lezi ngezinye zezizathu ezivame kakhulu.
Izimbangela ezivamile
- Ama-Hemorrhoids: Lawa yimithambo yegazi evuvukele e-rectum noma e-anus. Ayinkinga evamile kakhulu. Angabangelwa izinto ezifana nokucindezela ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu, ukukhulelwa, noma ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo. Ngokuvamile awabi mandundu.
- Uqhekeko lwendunu: Ukudabuka esikhumbeni sendunu. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho kuphuma indle eqinile. Nakuba izimpawu zifana nama-hemorrhoids, ubuhlungu buqina kancane.
- Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwamathumbu (IBD): Kulokhu, ulwelwesi lwamathumbu luyavuvukala isikhathi eside. Isifo sikaCrohn kanye ne-Ulcerative colitis yizinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo. Zingabangela ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo, ngisho nokopha.
- I-Diverticulitis: Izindawo ezincane ezifana nesikhwama (i-diverticula) odongeni lwangaphakathi lwamathumbu amakhulu ziyakhula futhi zitheleleke. Imithambo yegazi kulezi zindawo ingaqhekeka futhi yophe ngokuzumayo.
Ezinye izizathu
- Ukutheleleka: Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zingabangela ukuphuma kwegazi emathunjini. Ukopha kwegazi kuvame ukuhambisana nesifo sohudo.
- Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi (ama-STI): Ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi nazo zingabangela ukopha endulwini.
- Isifo sesilonda se-Peptic: Izilonda ezakheka esiswini noma engxenyeni engenhla yamathumbu amancane. Lezi zingabangela indle emnyama uma ziphuma igazi.
- Ama-polyp ekholoni kanye nomdlavuza we-colorectal: Ama-polyp ayizimila ezincane ezakhayo emakholoni. Ngezinye izikhathi angaphuma igazi. Amanye ama-polyp angaba umdlavuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke uma uphuma igazi ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, udokotela wakho uzokuhlola.
Udokotela uthola kanjani imbangela?
Uma ubona udokotela, uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa ukuze athole umbono wembangela. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kudingeka, bangenza ezinye izivivinyo ezinjengalezi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal ngedijithali: Ukuhlolwa kwe-rectum kusetshenziswa umunwe.
- Ukuhlolwa ngepayipi ngekhamera: Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwenza lokhu. Ukuhlolwa okufana ne-"Proctoscopy" kanye ne-"Flexible sigmoidoscopy" kungasetshenziswa ukubuka ingxenye engezansi yekholoni kanye ne-rectum.
- I-Colonoscopy: Lena inqubo lapho wonke umathumbu omkhulu uhlolwa khona ngepayipi elinekhamera. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni izimo ezifana nomdlavuza.
- I-Endoscopy (I-endoscopy Ephezulu):Uma kusolwa inkinga yesisu, kufakwa ipayipi ngomlomo bese kuhlolwa isisu.
- Ukuhlolwa kwendle: Kuhlolwa isampula yendle ukuze kuhlolwe ukutheleleka noma igazi elifihliwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungesabi uma ubona igazi esitulweni sakho. Kodwa ungakushayi indiva. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
- Umbala wegazi (obomvu okhanyayo, obomvu omnyama, omnyama) unganikeza umbono wokuthi igazi livelaphi.
- Uma uphuma igazi kakhulu, uphuma igazi ngenxa yobuhlungu, uzizwa ubuthakathaka, noma uma lesi simo siqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lokhu kungabangelwa yizimo ezilula ezifana nama-hemorrhoids kanye nemifantu yendunu, kanye nezimo ezingathi sína njengomdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela eqondile.
- Ezinye izimbangela zingavinjelwa ngezinto ezifana nokulawula ukuqunjelwa kanye nokudla ukudla okulinganiselayo.
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