Uyazi ukuthi obani laba bahlengikazi ababhalisiwe (RN)? Ake sixoxe ngemininingwane!

Uma uya esibhedlela noma uyobona udokotela, ubona abantu abagqoke izingubo ezimhlophe bekusiza. Babizwa ngokuthi abahlengikazi. Phakathi kwabo, kuneqembu labantu abathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile futhi ababhalisiwe kuhulumeni, sibabiza ngokuthi Abahlengikazi Ababhalisiwe , noma `(RN)` ngamafuphi. Laba bantu bafana nomgogodla wohlelo lwethu lwezempilo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ubani lo `(RN)`, ukuthi indima yakhe iyini, nokuthi umuntu uba kanjani `(RN)`.

Ubani lo Mhlengikazi Obhalisiwe (RN)?

Kalula nje, umhlengikazi obhalisiwe (RN) ngumuntu osebenza nodokotela nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuze ahlinzeke ngokunakekelwa okugxile esigulini . Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlonza izidingo zakho kanye nokulungisa ukunakekelwa okukufanele.

Ngokuvamile lawa ma-`(RN)` agxile emikhakheni ethile. Isibonelo, amanye agxile ekunakekeleni abantu abanesifo senhliziyo (lokho esikubiza ngokuthi izinkinga zenhliziyo). Amanye anekhono lokusebenza eminyangweni yezimo eziphuthumayo. Uma usesibhedlela, noma ngisho nalapho uya kudokotela ojwayelekile, ungase unakekelwe yi-`(RN)`.

Ngokufanayo, uma othile emndenini wakho egula, i-"RN" ivame ukuba yiyo echaza ngesimo sakhe nokuthi ungamnakekela kanjani ekhaya. Banekhono elimangalisayo lokuchaza ngisho nolwazi lwezokwelapha oluyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela elula ukuthi wena nomndeni wakho niyiqonde . Lokhu kuyinto enkulu, ngoba uma sigula noma sisezinhlungwini, asiqondi amanye amagama ezokwelapha.

Ukuba yi-RN akulula. Kumelwe baqedele uhlelo lwemfundo oluqinile futhi bathole ilayisensi ekhishwe nguhulumeni ('ilayisensi') . Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kubanika ulwazi namakhono abawadingayo ukuze bakunikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu.

Basebenza kuphi abahlengikazi ababhalisiwe (RN)?

Kunezindawo eziningi lapho ungathola khona i-`(RN)`. Bheka lolu hlu:

• Ezibhedlela: Kuyo yonke indawo kusukela ezibhedlela ezinkulu zikahulumeni kuya ezibhedlela ezizimele.
• Emahhovisi odokotela: Udokotela omhambisayo usekhaya lakho.
• Imitholampilo yeziguli zangaphandle: Izindawo lapho ungathola khona imithi ngaphandle kokudinga ukuhlala esibhedlela.
• Ezikoleni: Ezinye izikole ezinkulu zinama-"RN" anakekela impilo yezingane.
• Ezikhungweni zezempilo zomphakathi: Ezikhungweni zezempilo zasemakhaya.
• Ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi nezindawo zokuhlala: njengezindawo zokuhlala abahlengikazi nezindawo lapho abantu bedinga khona ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
• Emakhaya angasese (ukunakekelwa kwempilo ekhaya): Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nabahlengikazi ababhalisiwe (ama-RN) abeza ekhaya lakho futhi banikeze ukunakekelwa.

Ngibone ukuthi zingaki izindawo ababelapho ukuzosisiza.

Yini eyenziwa yi-Registered Nurse (RN)?

Izinto ezenziwa yi-`(RN)` zingahluka kancane kuye ngokuthi isebenza kuphi kanye nobuchwepheshe bayo. Kodwa ngokuvamile, i-`(RN)` yenza okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwakho: ukuhlola izinga lokushisa kwakho, ukuhlola umfutho wegazi lakho, njll.
• Ukukhuluma nawe ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nezimpawu: Ukubuza ngezifo zakho zangaphambilini kanye nobunzima bamanje.
• Ukurekhoda okuphawuliwe ngempilo yakho: Yilokhu okusiza udokotela ukuthi enze izinqumo ngawe.
• Ukukunikeza imithi noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha: njengokukujova noma usawoti.
• Ukusiza ngokuhlolwa kokuxilonga: izinto ezifana nokuthatha igazi ukuze lihlolwe igazi, ukulungiselela i-X-ray, njll.
• Ukusebenzisa imishini yezokwelapha: Banekhono lokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini nemishini.
• Ukusebenzisana nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuze kuhlanganiswe ukunakekelwa kwakho: Ukukhuluma nabantu abanjengodokotela kanye nodokotela bezokwelapha ukuze bahlele ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
• Ukukusiza ukuthi udale uhlelo lokuqondisa ukunakekelwa kwakho.
• Ukuzifundisa wena nomndeni wakho ngesimo sakho kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa noma lokuphatha: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kukufundisa ngesifo, imithi, nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani.
• Ukuqondisa abantu abanjengabahlengikazi abasebenzayo abanelayisensi (ama-LPN): Njengoba nabo befaka isandla ekunakekelweni kwakho, i-RN iphinde iqondise umsebenzi wabo.

Cabanga nje, lapho uhlangabezana nobunzima ngokuzumayo bese uya esibhedlela, umuntu wokuqala okududuza kuze kufike udokotela kungaba "udokotela oqeqeshiwe" okunakekelayo. Yibo ngezinye izikhathi abathatha isinyathelo sokuqala sokusindisa impilo yakho.

Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-RN ingakusiza kangakanani ngokunakekelwa kwakho, kunezinto ezithile abangenakuzenza. I-RN ayikwazi ukuxilonga isimo sakho, ayikwazi ukudala uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa, futhi ayikwazi ukukunikeza imithi. Lezi yizibopho zikadokotela. Kodwa-ke, abanye abahlengikazi baqeda ukuqeqeshwa kwezinga leziqu bese beba odokotela abangochwepheshe (ama-NP) . Bavunyelwe ngokomthetho ukuxilonga, ukuhlela ukwelashwa, kanye nokukunikeza imithi kwamanye amazwe. Lesi simo siyashintsha kancane kancane eSri Lanka.

Ungubani lo Mhlengikazi Obhalisiwe Wezingane?

Njengoba igama lisho, umhlengikazi obhalisiwe wezingane (RN) ngumuntu oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ekunakekeleni izingane . Bathola ulwazi ngokusebenza emkhakheni wezingane, ngezinye izikhathi bathola ngisho nesitifiketi sobungcweti.

Laba bantwana abangochwepheshe banekhono elihle kakhulu lokusebenza nezingane ezincane nokuqonda izidingo zazo. Banekhono elimangalisayo lokunikeza ingane encane umjovo noma umuthi omncane ngaphandle kokukhala. Bakulungele futhi ukuchaza isimo sempilo yengane kubazali.

Ungaba kanjani umhlengikazi obhalisiwe (RN)?

Ukuze ube yi-`(RN)`, umuntu kumele aqedele lezi zinyathelo:

1. Kumelwe uqedele uhlelo lwemfundo yobuhlengikazi.

2. Ukuze uthole ilayisensi yobuhlengikazi, kumele uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwezinga likazwelonke (`Ukuhlolwa Kwelayisensi Yomkhandlu Kazwelonke - NCLEX-RN`). (ESri Lanka, kumele uphumelele ukuhlolwa okwenziwa yi-`Sri Lanka Nursing Council`.)

3. Kumelwe uhlangabezane nezinye izidingo zelayisensi ezingeni lesifundazwe noma lendawo, njengokuphumelela ukuhlolwa kwesizinda noma ukuthola isitifiketi esithile. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu ebhodini lakho lesifundazwe labahlengikazi.

Izinhlelo zobuhlengikazi ezibhalisiwe

Lezi zinhlelo zemfundo yobuhlengikazi zinikeza ulwazi namakhono adingekayo ukuze usebenze njengoMhlengikazi Obhalisiwe (RN). Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola le mfundo:

• Thola i-Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). Lena yindlela iningi lama-RN eliyikhethayo. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yiziqu zeminyaka emi-4.
• Ukuthola iDigri Elihlangene Kwezobuhlengikazi (i-ADN) noma i-Associate of Science Kwezobuhlengikazi (i-ASN). Lena yikhosi yeminyaka emi-2-3.
• Ukuthola idiploma ohlelweni lobuhlengikazi. Lokhu kuthatha iminyaka engaba ngu-2-3.

Zonke lezi zindlela ezintathu zizokwenza ufaneleke ukusebenza njengomhlengikazi wezinga lokuqala ngokuthatha isivivinyo esifana ne-NCLEX-RN. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlangano, ikakhulukazi izibhedlela ezinkulu, zikhetha ukuqasha abahlengikazi abaneziqu ze-bachelor's degree (BSN) . Ungaqala umsebenzi wakho ngediploma, i-ADN, noma i-ASN, bese uqedela i-BSN yakho kamuva. Amanye amanyuvesi anikeza nezinhlelo ze-RN-to-BSN kulabo asebevele besebenza njengabahlengikazi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha yiphi indlela, kuzodingeka ufunde lezi zinto:

• Izifundo zesayensi yemvelo kanye nesayensi yezenhlalo. Izibonelo: i-anatomy, i-physiology, i-biology, kanye ne-psychology. Lokhu kusisiza siqonde ukuthi imizimba yethu nezingqondo zethu zisebenza kanjani.
• Ukuthola ulwazi lwezokwelapha ngaphansi kokuqashwa. Lokho kusho ukusebenza ezibhedlela nasemakliniki nokuthola ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo.

Izinhlelo zeziqu ze-``(BSN)`` zinikeza imfundo ebanzi kancane nejulile. Zihlanganisa izifundo ezifana nalezi:

• Ubuholi
• Ukuxhumana
• Ukucabanga okubucayi
• Ulwazi lwezempilo
• Inqubomgomo yezempilo
• Ukunakekela amaqembu akhethekile. Isibonelo, izingane, abantu abadala abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona, noma labo abanezinkinga zempilo yengqondo.

Ukuhlolwa Kwelayisensi YoMkhandlu Kazwelonke (i-NCLEX-RN)

Ukuhlolwa Kwelayisense YoMkhandlu Kazwelonke Kwabahlengikazi Ababhalisiwe, noma "i-NCLEX-RN", ukuhlolwa okusekelwe kukhompyutha. Kuthathwa esikhungweni sokuhlola sobungcweti. Lokhu kuhlolwa kulinganisa ikhono lakho lokusebenza njenge-"(RN)" futhi kunikeze ukunakekelwa okuphephile nokusebenzayo ezigulini. Kumelwe uphumelele kulesi sivivinyo ukuze uthole ilayisensi yakho ye-"(RN)". (ESri Lanka, ukuhlolwa kwe-Sri Lanka Nursing Council nakho kubalulekile.)

"Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okukhulu. Ukukhuluma ngemizwa yakho nomngane noma umeluleki njengoba ulungiselela kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka kwakho futhi kukusize uzizwe ulungele kangcono usuku lokuhlolwa."

Ungathola ulwazi mayelana nalolu vivinyo, kanye nezinsiza ezingakusiza ulungiselele, kuwebhusayithi ye-NCLEX. Ukuze ufanelekele lolu vivinyo, kumele ube usuqedile uhlelo lobuhlengikazi olugunyaziwe.

Izitifiketi zobungcweti zabahlengikazi ababhalisiwe

Isitifiketi sobungcweti yisiqu sobungcweti ongasithola ngaphezu kwelayisensi yakho ethi "(RN)``. Sibonisa ukuthi unolwazi oluthuthukile namakhono endaweni ethile yokunakekelwa kweziguli. Isibonelo, ungase ugxile ekunakekeleni izingane, noma abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha noma izidingo. Noma ungase ugxile ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa ezindaweni ezifana namagumbi okuphuthumayo.

Kwamanye amazwe/izifundazwe, kumele ube nesitifiketi esithile ukuze usebenze njengomhlengikazi. Abanye abaqashi nabo balindele noma badinga isitifiketi esinjalo. Nakuba kungadingeki, ungase ube nesifiso sokuthola isitifiketi esithile ukuze ufunde futhi uthuthuke emkhakheni wakho. Ukuze uthole lesi sitifiketi, kumele ubhale futhi uphumelele isivivinyo. Ngemva kwalokho, kumele uhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokugcina leso sitifiketi iminyaka eminingana.

Izinhlangano ezifana ne-Accreditation Board for Specialty Nursing Certification (ABSNC) zinikeza uhlu lwezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe bobuhlengikazi ezigunyaziwe. "Okugunyaziwe" kusho ukuthi uhlelo luhlangabezane nezindinganiso ezithile zekhwalithi. Ulwazi olwengeziwe lungatholakala kuwebhusayithi (ye-ABSNC).

Kuthatha iminyaka emingaki ukuba yi-Registered Nurse (RN)?

Ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka emibili kuya kwemine ukuba yi-RN. Indlela esheshayo ukuthola iziqu ze-associate noma idiploma yobuhlengikazi. Lezi zinhlelo ngezinye izikhathi zingaqedwa ngeminyaka emibili nje kuphela.

Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi eminingi kanye nezinhlelo zokuphothula iziqu zidinga ukuthi ube ne-Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). Ngakho-ke, yize ungathola umsebenzi wezinga lokuqala njenge-RN eminyakeni emibili, kungadingeka ukuthi uphinde uqeqeshwe kamuva ukuze uthuthukise umsebenzi wakho. Iningi labantu lichitha iminyaka emine njenge-RN bese lithola i-BSN.

Uma usuvele uneziqu kwenye insimu, ungabhalisa "ohlelweni lobuhlengikazi olusheshisiwe" ukuze uthole iziqu ze-"BSN". Lezi zinhlelo zithatha izinyanga eziyi-11 kuya kweziyi-18 ukuqeda.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Uma uthola ukwelashwa, kulula ukudideka ngesimo somhlinzeki wezempilo kanye nendima yakhe. Kodwa ukwazi ukuthi abantu abakunikeza ukunakekelwa benzani nokuthi hlobo luni lokuqeqeshwa abalutholile kungakusiza uzizwe ukhululekile, ikakhulukazi uma uzizwa wesaba futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi yini ongayilindela.

Abahlengikazi Ababhalisiwe (ama-RN) banokuqeqeshwa namakhono okuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okuqondile, ukufundisa wena nomndeni wakho, kanye nokusebenza nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo. Ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza i-RN umbuzo noma ukwabelana nabo ngezinto ezikukhathazayo. Bazolalela, bakunikeze isiqondiso, futhi bakuqondise kwezinye izinsiza ezingakusiza ufunde kabanzi. Khumbula, bakhona ukukusiza!

Ubuhlengikazi , Umhlengikazi Obhalisiwe, i-RN, Imfundo Yobuhlengikazi, Isevisi Yesibhedlela, Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo, Ubuchwepheshe Bezokwelapha