Wake waphawula ukuthi ezinye izingane ezincane azikhulumi kahle njengezinye izingane ezingontanga yazo, futhi amagama azo ayaphikiswa? Noma, ngemva kwengozi noma isifo sohlangothi , abanye abantu abadala ngokuzumayo baba nobunzima bokuhlanganisa amagama nokuveza imibono? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomsebenzi owusizo kakhulu nonobuntu osiza abantu babo bonke ubudala abanezinkinga zokuxhumana ezinjalo. Lowo ngumsebenzi we -Speech Pathologist .
Ubani lo Mhlengikazi Wezifo Zokukhuluma?
Kalula nje, uchwepheshe wezokukhuluma, noma njengoba ngezinye izikhathi sibabiza kanjalo, uchwepheshe wezokukhuluma nolimi, uchwepheshe oqeqeshwe ukuxilonga nokwelapha izinkinga abantu abanazo ngokukhuluma, ukuqonda ulimi, nokuxhumana nabanye. Lokhu akukhona nje ukwenza 'isitsotsi'. Kuyinsimu ebanzi kakhulu kunalokho.
Cabanga ngakho, uma sikhuluma, ubuchopho bethu, umlomo, ulimi, izindebe, namaphaphu kufanele kusebenze ndawonye. Uma kunenkinga encane noma kuphi kule nqubo, ingathinta inkulumo yethu. Abelaphi benkulumo bangochwepheshe kuyo yonke le nqubo. Futhi, ungamangali, imisipha ehilelekile ekukhulumeni nayo isetshenziswa lapho sigwinya. Ngakho-ke, basiza nabantu abanezinkinga zokugwinya .
Ake sibheke ezinye zezindawo abagxila kuzo kakhulu.
| Indawo | Incazelo Elula |
|---|---|
| Imisindo Yenkulumo | Indlela esihlanganisa ngayo imisindo ukuze sakhe amagama. Abanye abantwana banenkinga yokuphimisela izinhlamvu ezifana no-'ஸ', 'ர', 'ல', akunjalo? Lezi zinkinga zingabangelwa izinkinga zokukhuluma/ukuphazamiseka kwemisindo, izinkinga ngezibonakaliso ubuchopho obuzitholayo ukuze bukhulume (i-Apraxia yokukhuluma), noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha yomlomo (i-Dysarthria). |
| Ulimi | Ukuqonda lokho abanye abakushoyo nokubeka imicabango yakho ngamazwi. Isimo sobunzima bokuthola amagama ngemva kokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi sibizwa ngokuthi (i-Aphasia). |
| Ukufunda nokubhala | Ukufunda nokubhala nakho kuyingxenye yolimi. Izingane ezinezinkinga zokukhuluma zivame ukuba nobunzima bokufunda nokubhala. |
| Izwi | Uhlobo lwezwi lakho. Abanye abantu banezwi elihoshozelayo, balahlekelwa yizwi labo ngokushesha, bakhulume kakhulu, noma banomsindo wamakhala. Kukhona nezindlela zokwelapha lokhu. |
| Ukukhuluma kahle | Indlela indaba egeleza ngayo. Ukungingiza , njengoba sonke sazi, kuyisimo esivamile esihambisana nalokhu. |
| Ukuxhumana Kokuqonda | Izinkinga zokukhuluma zingabangelwa futhi ukukhubazeka endleleni ubuchopho obuphatha ngayo ulimi, njengenkumbulo, ukunaka, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga. |
| Ukondla Nokugwinya | Imisipha efanayo emlonyeni nasemphinjeni esetshenziselwa ukukhuluma nayo iyasiza ekugwinyeni, ngakho-ke abelaphi bezinkulumo nabo basiza abantu abanenkinga yokugwinya (dysphagia). |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uchwepheshe wezokukhuluma angakwazi ukuhlonza ngokunembile zonke lezi zinkinga futhi adale uhlelo lokwelapha olufanele zona.
Yini ngempela eyenziwa yisazi sokukhuluma?
Ungase ucabange ukuthi konke laba bantu abakwenzayo ukufundisa izingane 'ukubhala izincwadi zazo'. Leyo ingxenye eyodwa nje. Indima yabo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho. Okokuqala, benza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesiguli., imbangela eqondile yenkinga iyatholwa. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho kwenziwa khona uhlelo lokwelapha oluqondene nalowo muntu.
Nazi ezinye zezinsizakalo abazinikezayo:
| Isevisi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukusiza ukukhiqiza imisindo | Bazijwayeza ukwenza imisindo efanele ngokulawula ulimi nezindebe zabo. |
| Ukusiza ukukhuluma ngokucacile | Bafundisa izinto ezifana namasu okuphefumula ukulawula ukungingiza kanye nezindlela zokulawula isivinini sokukhuluma. |
| Ukuqinisa imisipha yomlomo | Kunikezwa izivivinyo ezithile zokuqinisa imisipha edingekayo ekukhulumeni nasekugwinyeni. |
| Ukusiza ukufunda nokusebenzisa amagama | Bafundiswa ukufunda amagama amasha, ukwakha imisho, nokuveza imibono. |
| Izindlela Zokuxhumana Ezihlukile (i-AAC) | Labo abangakwazi ukukhuluma bafundiswa ukuziveza besebenzisa izithombe, ulimi lwezandla, noma amadivayisi akhethekile ekhompyutha (izinhlelo zokuxhumana ezingeziwe kanye nezindlela zokuxhumana ezihlukile). |
| Ukweluleka umndeni | Umndeni nabanakekeli baqondiswa indlela yokuxhumana nesiguli ekhaya nokuthi bangasondla kanjani. |
Luhlobo luni lokuqeqeshwa oludingekayo kulo msebenzi?
Ukuba uchwepheshe wezokukhuluma akulula. Kudinga iminyaka yokuzinikela kanye nemfundo ekhethekile. Kukhona nezinhlelo zeziqu zaseyunivesithi eziqashelwayo zalokhu eSri Lanka. Izinyathelo kulolu hambo ngokuvamile zimi kanje.
1. Thola iziqu emkhakheni ofanele
Ngokuvamile, amanyuvesi kahulumeni njengeNyuvesi yaseKelaniya aneziqu ze-B.Sc. (Hons) kwi-Speech and Language Therapy (SLT) ngqo ngale njongo. Lesi yisifundo seminyaka emine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunda izifundo ezifana ne-Psychology nakho kungaba yisisekelo.
2. Ukuphishekela iziqu ze-postgraduate (uma kudingeka)
Abanye abantu baphishekela iziqu zeMasters ngemuva kweziqu zabo ze-undergraduate ukuze bathole ulwazi olukhethekile. Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi bafunde ngokujulile ngensimu ethile, isibonelo, izinkinga zokukhuluma zezingane noma izinkinga zokukhuluma ezihlobene nezifo zezinzwa .
3. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezokwelapha Okuphoqelekile
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuphothula nangemva kokuphothula, kufanele uqeqeshwe ngendlela esebenzayo esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngaphansi kochwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe nonolwazi. Yilapho ungafunda khona izinto ezisencwadini ngokusebenza neziguli nokubhekana nazo.
4. Ukuthola ukubhaliswa kobungcweti
Ukuze usebenze njengochwepheshe wezokwelapha inkulumo eSri Lanka, ngokuvamile kuzodingeka ubhalise ne - Sri Lanka Medical Council (SLMC) noma umkhandlu ofanele osungulwe ngezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezengeziwe. Yilokhu okuqinisekisa iziqu zakho.
Aphi amathuba emisebenzi njengochwepheshe wezokukhuluma?
Uma eseqeqeshiwe, kunezindawo eziningi lapho umelaphi wezinkulumo angasebenza khona. Lena insimu ekhulayo naseSri Lanka.
- Izibhedlela zikahulumeni nezizimele: Abelaphi bezinkulumo basebenza kakhulu emayunithi okuvuselela izibhedlela.
- Izikole: Izinsizakalo zabo zibalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezikoleni nasemayunithi emfundo ekhethekile lapho kunezingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zemfundo.
- Izikhungo Zokuvuselela: Izikhungo ezimiselwe abantu abakhubazekile kanye nalabo abalulama ezingozini.
- Umkhuba Wangasese: Ungaphatha umtholampilo wakho noma uvakashele amakhaya futhi unikeze ukwelashwa.
- Amanyuvesi nezikhungo zocwaningo: Kukhona amathuba okusebenza njengabafundisi ukuqeqesha abelaphi bezinkulumo besikhathi esizayo kanye nabacwaningi abahlola izinto ezintsha kulo mkhakha.
Khumbula, uma wena noma umuntu omaziyo enobunzima bokukhuluma, ukuqonda ulimi, noma ukugwinya ukudla, bonana nodokotela kuqala .Funa iseluleko. Uma kudingeka, udokotela uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe wezokwelapha inkulumo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isazi Sezifo Zenkulumo singuchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe kakhulu osiza abantu abanezinkinga zokukhuluma, ulimi, ukuxhumana kanye nokugwinya.
- Izinsizakalo zabo zingadingwa yinoma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala, kusukela ezinganeni ezincane kuya kwasebekhulile.
- Ukungena kulo msebenzi kudinga iziqu zaseyunivesithi eziqashelwayo kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha okuphoqelekile.
- Uma usola ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ninenkinga yokukhuluma noma yolimi, ungalibali bese uthintana nodokotela womndeni wakho. Uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe ofanele.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho