Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ucele ukuhlolwa kwegazi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uzibuze ukuthi, "Kuyini lokhu?" lapho ubona into ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Reticulocyte Count" embikweni. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuthola imbangela ye-anemia yakho. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ubona amagama anjengalawa. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini le nombolo yama-reticulocyte?
Cabanga ngomnkantsha wakho njengemboni eyenza amangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Le mboni ihlala ikhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amasha futhi iwafaka egazini lakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amasha ayadingeka ukuze kuthathelwe indawo amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amadala, afayo.
Ama-reticulocyte , uma sikhuluma ngokuqondile, angamaseli abomvu egazi "ayizingane" noma "angavuthiwe" aphuma kule fektri. Lawa akhishwa egazini futhi abe amaseli abomvu egazi avuthiwe ngokugcwele phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
Ngakho-ke, ngalolu vivinyo lwe-Reticulocyte Count , sibheka ukuthi imboni yakho yomnkantsha isebenza kahle kangakanani nokuthi ikhiqiza yini amangqamuzana amasha egazi abomvu anele umzimba.
Kungani udokotela angancoma lolu vivinyo?
Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela engase ancome lokhu kuhlolwa.
- Thola imbangela ye-anemia: Uma une-anemia, lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi imbangela iwukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamaseli abomvu egazi ngomnkantsha wethambo, noma ukuthi amaseli abomvu egazi akhiqizwayo abhujiswa ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Hlola ukusebenza komnkantsha: Lokhu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnkantsha wakho ukhiqiza inani elidingekayo lamaseli amasha egazi abomvu.
- Linganisa impendulo yokwelashwa: Uma uke wathola i-chemotherapy yezimo ezifana nomdlavuza, noma uma uke wafakelwa umnkantsha wethambo , lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnkantsha wethambo usebenza kahle futhi ngemva kwalezo zindlela zokwelapha.
Iyini inani elimaphakathi lalokhu? Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa?
Inani lama-reticulocyte livame ukulinganiswa njengephesenti yenani lamaseli akho abomvu egazi.
- Kumuntu omdala , leli nani ngokuvamile kufanele libe phakathi kuka -0.5% no-2.5% .
- Kumntwana osanda kuzalwa, lokhu kungaba phezulu kancane, phakathi kuka -2% no-6% .
Lolu vivinyo lulula kakhulu ukulwenza. Kuthathwa isampula encane yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Libe selithunyelwa elabhorethri, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ithuluzi elikhethekile ukubala inani lala maseli abomvu egazi angakavuthwa egazini lakho.
Kwenzekani uma inani lama-reticulocyte lincipha noma likhuphuka?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi leli nani liphansi noma liphakeme kunejwayelekile, libonisa ukuthi kungase kube nenkinga ngegazi.
Kodwa lokhu kumane nje kuwukuhlolwa okukodwa. Awukwazi ukufinyelela esiphethweni ngesifo ngokubheka nje lo mbiko. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. Uzokuchazela lokhu maqondana nesimo sakho.
Izizathu ezingaba khona zokubalwa okuphansi kwama-reticulocyte
Inani eliphansi lisho ukuthi umongo wakho wethambo awukhiqizi amangqamuzana amasha abomvu egazi anele. Nazi ezinye zezimo ezingabangela lokhu.
| Isimo/Imbangela | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo sokuntuleka kwegazi esingapheli | Ukusebenza komnkantsha wethambo kungancipha ezimweni zezifo zesikhathi eside ezifana nesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso, kanye nomdlavuza. |
| I-anemia yokudla okunempilo | Uma umzimba ungatholi i-iron eyanele, i-vitamin B12, noma i-folate, awukwazi ukukhiqiza amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Isibonelo i-anemia yokuntuleka kwe-iron. |
| I-anemia ye-Aplastic | Lesi yisimo esingavamile. Kulesi simo, inani lamaseli okuqala enza amaseli egazi emnkantsheni wethambo liyancipha, okuholela ekunciphiseni kokukhiqizwa kwamaseli abomvu egazi kuphela, kodwa namaseli amhlophe egazi nama-platelet. |
| I-Myelodysplastic syndrome | Lesi yisimo somdlavuza esithinta umongo wamathambo. Kulokhu, ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi aphilile avela kumaseli okuqala kuyayeka. |
Izizathu ezingaba khona zokwanda kwenani lama-reticulocyte
Ukwenyuka kwaleli nani kusho ukuthi ngesizathu esithile, izinga lokubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi emzimbeni liye landa, futhi imboni yomnkantsha isebenza isikhathi esengeziwe (overdrive) ukuze ilungise ukushoda.
| Isimo/Imbangela | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-anemia ye-Hemolytic | Ngokuvamile, iseli elibomvu legazi liphila cishe izinsuku ezingu-120. Kodwa kulesi simo, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ayabhujiswa ngaphambi kwaleso sikhathi. Ukuze kulungiswe ukushoda, umnkantsha wamathambo ukhiqiza ngokushesha ama-reticulocyte amasha. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yigazi | Uma kulahleka igazi elikhulu ngokuzumayo, njengasengozini, noma uma kukhona ukopha okuqhubekayo, njengasesilondeni sesisu, umongo wethambo usebenza isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze ubuyisele igazi elilahlekile. |
Izinto okufanele uzibuze udokotela wakho
Kuvamile ukuba nemibuzo mayelana nombiko wakho, ngakho ungesabi ukubuza le mibuzo uma uya kudokotela wakho.
- "Kungani udokotela engitshele ukuthi ngenze lolu vivinyo?"
- "Izindinganiso ezikulo mbiko zithini ngesimo sami?"
- "Ingabe kuzodingeka ngiphinde ngihlolwe igazi?"
- "Yini okufanele siyenze ngalesi simo?"
Unelungelo lokwazi ngempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza noma yini efika engqondweni yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Reticulocyte Count ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula okukala ukuthi umongo wakho wamathambo uwenza kahle kangakanani amaseli amasha egazi abomvu.
- Inani eliphansi noma eliphakeme kunejwayelekile lingaba uphawu lwesifo esihlobene negazi.
- Nokho, lokhu kuwukuhlolwa okukodwa nje. Akukho ukuxilongwa okungenziwa ngokusekelwe kulo mbiko kuphela.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza mayelana nezindinganiso ezisembikweni wakho, umuntu ongcono kakhulu ongakucacisa ngudokotela wakho.Khuluma naye obala.
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