Ake sifunde nge-rheumatoid factor emzimbeni wakho. Iyini futhi kungani ibalulekile?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa igama elithi "Rheumatoid Factor" kudokotela. Noma kungenzeka ukuthi uke walibona leli gama komunye wemibiko yakho yegazi. Ngakho-ke ungase uzibuze ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho namuhla. Nakuba lokhu kungokwezokwelapha kancane, ngizokuchaza ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Iyini ngempela i-Rheumatoid Factor?

Kalula nje, i-Rheumatoid Factor uhlobo lwe-antibody emizimbeni yethu. Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi iyini i-antibody. Cabanga ukuthi umzimba wethu ufana nezwe. Lawa ma-antibodies afana namasosha avikela lelo zwe. Umsebenzi wawo ukuthola, ukubamba, nokubhubhisa amagciwane, izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, noma ubuthi obungena emizimbeni yethu. Lapho into entsha noma engajwayelekile ingena emizimbeni yethu, isimiso sethu sokuzivikela somzimba, isimiso sokuzivikela somzimba wethu, sikhiqiza ama-antibodies athile ukuze sithole futhi sibhubhise lowo mhlaseli.

Kodwa, ngezinye izikhathi amasosha omzimba wethu enza iphutha elincane . Noma asebenza kakhulu. Yilapho-ke kukhiqizwa khona le antibody ebizwa ngokuthi i-Rheumatoid Factor. Ngokungafani namanye amasosha omzimba avamile, le RF ayinawo umgomo othize wokuhlasela. Ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi iqala ukuhlasela izicubu zethu ezinempilo . Yilapho-ke ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba zingavela khona. Uyaqonda?

Yiziphi izimpawu zenani le-RF elikhuphukile?

Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezizovela uma inani le-RF likhuphuka emzimbeni. Empeleni, lingahluka kumuntu nomuntu . Futhi, izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngembangela yokwanda kwenani le-RF. Abanye abantu bangase babe namanani aphezulu e-RF kodwa bangakhombisi zimpawu . Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi inani le-RF lingakhuphuka ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, noma ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile.

Ukuthi uzizwa kanjani izimpawu nokuthi zinzima kangakanani kuzoncika ekutheni yiziphi izicubu ezinempilo ezihlasela isimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezivamile ezivame kakhulu kubantu abanamazinga aphezulu e-RF:

• Ubuhlungu bamalunga , ikakhulukazi emalungeni.
• Ukuvuvukala, sikubiza nangokuthi `(ukuvuvukala)`.
• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba.
• Ukuzizwa ufudumele kwezinye izindawo.
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngaso sonke isikhathi , njengokungathi ubusebenza kanzima usuku lonke.
• Umkhuhlane ovamile.

Iyini le ndlela yokuhlola i-rheumatoid factor (RF)?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-rheumatoid factor (RF) kuyindlela elula yokuhlola igazi . Lokhu kwenziwa odokotela ukuze babone ukuthi ingakanani i-rheumatoid factor esegazini lakho. Bathatha isampula yegazi lakho bese beyithumela elabhorethri ukuze ihlaziywe.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-RF kukodwa akukwazi ukuqinisekisa noma ukuqeda noma yisiphi isifo ocabanga ukuthi unaso. Kodwa kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi aqede izifo ezithile noma asondele ekuxilongeni lesi sifo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-RF kuvame ukwenziwa nini?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-RF kusiza udokotela ukuthi athole izimo ezifana nezifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Isifo Samathambo Esibangelwa Yi-Rheumatoid
• Isifo sikaSjögren
• I-Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) isifo samathambo ebuntwaneni okunzima ukukhomba imbangela eqondile.
• I-Lupus
• I-Scleroderma
• Izifo Ezixubile Zezicubu Ezixhumeneyo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa lolu vivinyo lwe-RF ukuthola izifo zesikhathi eside, noma ezingamahlalakhona . Izifo ezinjalo zifaka:

• I-Hepatitis C
• Isifo Sofuba (i-TB)
• I-infective endocarditis, ukutheleleka kolwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwenhliziyo

Ingabe ngidinga ukulungiselela noma yini ekhethekile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwegazi le-RF?

Cha, awudingi ukwenza lutho olukhethekile . Ungadla futhi uphuze ngendlela evamile bese wenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.

Udokotela wakho angase athathe isampula yegazi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwakho okuvamile ngokomzimba. Noma, ungase ucelwe ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa uma ubona udokotela wakho enezimpawu ezintsha. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ucelwe ukuthi ubonane nodokotela we-phlebotomist ngokwehlukana.

Kwenzekani uma ubhala isivivinyo?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-RF kufana nanoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwegazi oke wakwenza ngaphambili. Udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe welebhu uzothatha inani elincane legazi emthanjeni ongaphakathi kwendololwane yakho noma ngemuva kwesandla sakho . Uma wesaba izinaliti noma uzizwa ungakhululekile ukunikeza igazi, tshela udokotela wakho kusenesikhathi. Bazokusiza uzizwe ukhululekile futhi uqiniseka.

Nansi indlela igazi elivame ukuthathwa ngayo:

• Okokuqala, indawo lapho kuzokhishwa khona igazi ihlanzwa kahle nge-antiseptic wipe.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa ibhande elinwebekayo phezulu kwengalo yakho bese liqiniswa kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ucelwe ukuba ubambe isibhakela sakho noma ucindezele ingalo yakho. Zombili lezi zinto zandisa ukugeleza kwegazi engalweni yakho, okwenza kube lula ukuthatha isampula yegazi.
• Okulandelayo, umpristi uzofaka inaliti ngokucophelela esandleni sakho noma engalweni yakho. Ungase uzwe umuzwa wokuhlaba, njengentuthwane encane ekuhlabayo . Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, zama ukubamba isandla sakho singanyakazi bese uphefumula ngendlela evamile.
• Isampula yegazi iqoqwa ebhodleleni elincane.
• I-splinter iyasuswa bese kubekwa i-plaster encane endaweni ye-splinter.

Lokhu kuyinto engavamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angakunika ikhithi yokuhlaba ngomunwe ongayenza ekhaya. Ube usuhlaba umunwe wakho ngedivayisi yokuhlaba bese uqoqa igazi ephepheni elikhethekile. Kufanele ufunde imiyalelo eza nekhithi yokuhlola i-RF ngokucophelela bese uyilandela kahle . Isampula yegazi kufanele ipakishwe ngokuphephile futhi ithunyelwe elabhorethri ngendlela efanayo.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuba ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe?

Uma udokotela noma uchwepheshe welabhorethri ethatha isampula yegazi lakho, yikho lokho. Akukho okunye okudingeka ukwenze. Bazothumela isampula yegazi elabhorethri ukuze lihlolwe.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngalesi sivivinyo? Ingabe zikhona yini imiphumela emibi?

Empeleni akukho bungozi obukhulu bokuthola isivivinyo se-rheumatoid factor (RF).

Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benesiyezi noma benamahloni ngemva kokunikela ngegazi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungcono ukuhlala phansi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuvuka. Ngisho noma le miphumela emibi ivele, ivame ukuphela ngemizuzu embalwa.

Iyini isilinganiso se-RF?

Odokotela bavame ukukala i-rheumatoid factor ngokulinganisa ukuthi mangaki amayunithi e-RF onawo nge-milliliter yegazi. Ibhalwa ngokuthi `U/mL.` Izinga le-RF eliphilile nelijwayelekile lingaphansi kwamayunithi angu-20 nge-milliliter (<20 U/mL) .

Umbiko wakho wokuhlolwa ungase uthi "Negative" noma "Positive". Umphumela "Negative" usho ukuthi unezinga elijwayelekile le-RF egazini lakho. Umphumela "Omuhle" usho ukuthi unezinga eliphezulu le-RF egazini lakho.

Kubonakala kudida kancane ukuthi umphumela wokuhlolwa "ongemuhle" "muhle", akunjalo? Kodwa kusho ukuthi azikho izinguquko ezingavamile egazini lakho (okungukuthi, libi kakhulu kunoma yini engavamile).

Kusho ukuthini-ke inani eliphezulu le-RF?

Izinga lakho eliphezulu le-RF lingabonisa ukuthi ungase ube nesifo sokuzivikela komzimba noma esinye isimo sempilo . Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-rheumatoid factor (RF) akuhlonzi ngqo noma yisiphi isifo. Futhi, izinga eliphezulu le-RF akusho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi une-rheumatoid arthritis (noma esinye isifo) . Kumane nje kuyinkomba yokusiza udokotela wakho ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu zakho.

Manje sesiyazi ukuthi i-Rheumatoid Factor iyi-antibody eyenziwa yisimiso sethu somzimba ngephutha. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-RF kuwukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula odokotela abakusebenzisayo ukusiza ekuxilongeni izifo ezibangelwa amasosha omzimba njenge-rheumatoid arthritis kanye ne-Sjögren's syndrome.

Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho, futhi uma unezinkinga zempilo, bazokusiza ukuthola izindlela zokwelapha ezizokusiza ukulawula izimpawu zakho futhi zinciphise umthelela ezinawo empilweni yakho yansuku zonke.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule kulesi sihloko (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake sibheke amanye amaphuzu abalulekile okudingeka uwakhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• I-Rheumatoid Factor uhlobo lwe-antibody ekhethekile ekhiqizwa amasosha omzimba wethu.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-RF kuwukuhlolwa kwegazi okusiza odokotela ukuthola izifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba kanye nezinye izifo.
• Ungakhathazeki ngokwanda okungazelelwe kwamazinga e-RF . Lokhu kukodwa akukwazi ukunquma ukuthi kukhona isifo. Kuyisici esisodwa kuphela esiza udokotela ukuthi athole isifo.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho kwe-RF, kanye nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ongase ube nazo. Yibo kuphela abangakunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu.
• Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo zokulawula izimpawu zabantu abanamazinga aphezulu e-RF. Ngakho-ke ungesabi futhi ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi usuyaqonda kangcono i-Rheumatoid Factor. Hlala uphilile!

I- Rheumatoid factor, ukuhlolwa kwe-RF, ama-antibodies, izifo zokuzivikela komzimba, ubuhlungu bamalunga, i-rheumatoid arthritis, ukuhlolwa kwegazi