Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Ribavirin? Noma ukhona emndenini wakho othatha lo muthi? Lo muthi udinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Yingakho, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalo muthi kalula, njengokungathi sitshela umngane. Sizobheka ukuthi wenzani, ukuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa, nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi.
Iyini i-Ribavirin?
Kalula nje, i-Ribavirin iyisidakamizwa esilwa namagciwane. Kodwa akuyona nje imithi yomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane esiwutholayo sonke. Isetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ukwelapha i-Hepatitis C, ukutheleleka ngegciwane okuthinta isibindi.
Okubalulekile, lo muthi awuvame ukunikezwa wodwa. I-Ribavirin inikezwa kanye nomunye umuthi noma eminye ukuze kulwiwe negciwane le-Hepatitis C. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yingxenye eyodwa kuphela yohlelo lokwelashwa.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nesithombe esiphelele somlando wempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala i-Ribavirin, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Uhlobo lwekhwalithi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukukhulelwa nokuhlela umndeni | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. ( Amadoda: Kufanele futhi utshele umlingani wakho uma ekhulelwe noma ezama ukukhulelwa.) |
| Izifo ezihlobene negazi | Izimo ezifana nesifo se-sickle-cell noma i-thalassemia, ezibangela ukubalwa kwegazi okuphansi, njengamaseli amhlophe egazi aphansi, ama-platelet, noma amaseli abomvu egazi. |
| Isibindi, izinso kanye nenhliziyo | Uma unesifo sesibindi, isifo sezinso, noma isifo senhliziyo ngaphandle kwe-Hepatitis C. |
| Impilo yengqondo | Uma wake waba nezimo zempilo yengqondo njengokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Isifo sikashukela, umdlavuza, isifo se-thyroid, izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma, kanye nobuthakathaka besimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Ribavirin noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lokhu ilula kakhulu, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi .
- Kungcono ukuyithatha nokudla .
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi osinqunyiwe , njengoba unqunyiwe udokotela. Ungasidluli isikhathi esinqunyiwe.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono manje, thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki phakathi nosuku.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza iphilisi lakho bese ukhumbula ngalolo suku , lithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma ukhohlwa ukulithatha ngosuku olulandelayo, ungalithathi elinye iphilisi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho umbuze ukuthi wenzeni.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Ribavirin (Ukusebenzisana)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane ne-Ribavirin.
Ikakhulukazi, akukhuthazwa ukuthatha i-didanosine kanye nalomuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezinkinga ngeminye imithi eminingana efana ne-abacavir, i-azathioprine, kanye ne-zidovudine. Ngakho-ke, yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha lo muthi:
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke lalelisisa.
Ukukhulelwa Nokuvimbela Inzalo (ISEXWAYISO ESIBALULEKILE)
I-Ribavirin umuthi ongabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa noma ngisho nokufa enganeni engakazalwa . Lokhu kusebenza kokubili kwabesifazane nabesilisa.
- Kwabesifazane: Kumelwe ugweme ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga ezingu-9 ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokuvimbela inzalo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu . Kufanele wenze isivivinyo sokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi. Kufanele futhi wenze isivivinyo sokukhulelwa njalo ngenyanga ngenkathi uthatha umuthi kanye nezinyanga ezingu-9 ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi.
- Kwabesilisa: Uma uthatha lo muthi, kungumthwalo wakho ukuvimbela umlingani wakho ukuthi akhulelwe. Kumelwe uvimbele umlingani wakho ukuthi akhulelwe ngenkathi uthatha umuthi kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuyeka ukuthatha umuthi. Lokhu kudinga nokusebenzisa izindlela ezimbili eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvimbela inzalo.
Uma usola ukuthi wena noma umlingani wakho ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile
- Utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala (kufaka phakathi ubhiya newayini) ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Utshwala bungalimaza isibindi sakho kakhulu.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Uma ungumuntu osekhulile, sukuma kancane lapho usukuma ngokushesha noma uhleli.
- Umlomo owomile: Ungase ube nomlomo owomile. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Hlanza amazinyo akho kahle kabili ngosuku. Uma uhlanza, hlanza umlomo wakho kahle.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Ribavirin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Izimpawu okufanele zibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| • Ukungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe) | • Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba |
| • Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu noma umhlane | • Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (i-jaundice) |
| • Umchamo omnyama, indle ekhanyayo | • Indle emnyama noma enegazi |
| • Ukucindezeleka, imicabango yokuzibulala | • Umkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, umphimbo obuhlungu |
| • Ukuphuka noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile | • Izinguquko embonweni |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| • Ukukhwehlela | • Ubunzima bokuzwa noma ukukhala ezindlebeni |
| • Isikhumba esilumayo | • Ukwanda kwendlala noma ukoma |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ribavirin iwumuthi we-Hepatitis C, hhayi umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ovamile.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi abesifazane nabesilisa balandele izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziqinile ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unezinkinga.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho