Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile noma othile emndenini wakho ukuthi unesifo sofuba (TB)? Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Rifapentine. Lona umuthi obaluleke kakhulu onikezwayo wesifo sofuba. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi. Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu kalula nangokucacile.
Iyini i-Rifapentine?
Kalula nje, i-Rifapentine iyi -antibiotic . Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha isifo sofuba (TB) . Lo muthi awuvame ukunikezwa wodwa. Ukuze welaphe ngokuphelele isifo sofuba, odokotela bawunikeza kanye nomunye umuthi noma eminye imithi yokulwa nesifo sofuba.
Ngezinye izikhathi lo muthi ungasetshenziswa nakwezinye izimo. Uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Rifapentine, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho lolu lwazi. Ungazifihli lezi zinto, ngoba zingathinta impilo yakho.
- Uma unobuthakathaka noma izinkinga ngesimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi noma uke waba naso.
- Uma une -allergy emithini efana ne-rifapentine, i-rifabutin, i-rifampin, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi.
- Uma ukhulelwe , noma ulindele umntwana maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lokhu futhi kuyinto edinga ukulandelwa ngqo.
- Lomuthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo kanye nengilazi yamanzi.
- Ukuthatha lo muthi kanye nokudla kuthuthukisa ukumuncwa.
- Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela ewushilo, ngesikhathi osishilo. Ungachithi isikhathi .
- Ukuze uphumelele ekwelashweni kwesifo sofuba, ungayeki noma yimiphi imithi yakho. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuba uyeke. Uma wenza kanjalo, amagciwane esifo sofuba angaba sengozini yokungamelani nalo muthi ngisho neminye imithi (ukumelana nemithi). Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Uma unikeza lo muthi izingane ezincane (ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ubudala), khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho bese uthola iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, ngokusheshaShayela iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
I-Rifapentine umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (imithi yezinye izimo, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, amakhambi).
Ikakhulukazi, ungayithathi i-Rifapentine kanye nale mithi: imithi ye-HIV, i-voriconazole elwa namagciwane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga zingavela futhi ngemithi elandelayo:
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
- Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-warfarin)
- Imithi yesifo sikashukela
- Imithi yokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka
- Amaphilisi okulala
- Ama-antifungal (isb. i-fluconazole, i-ketoconazole)
- Eminye imithi yesifo senhliziyo (isib. i-digoxin, i-diltiazem)
- Imithi yokuquleka (isb. i-phenytoin)
- Izibulali-zinhlungu (isib. i-methadone)
- Izinhlobo zama-steroid (isb. i-prednisone, i-cortisone)
- Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-ciprofloxacin, i-doxycycline)
- I-Thyroxine (i-levothyroxine)
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Amaphuzu akhethekile okufanele uwaqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Udokotela wakho kuzodingeka akubone njalo ukuze aqaphe inqubekela phambili yokwelashwa kwakho. Uzophinde aku-ode izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi .
- Qaphela isibindi sakho: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela ukulimala kwesibindi. Ngakho-ke qaphela izimpawu zezinkinga zesibindi (isib., ukuphuzi kwamehlo nesikhumba, umchamo omnyama, ubuhlungu besisu).
- Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele: Ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-rifapentine kwandisa ingozi yokulimala kwesibindi okukhulu.
- Uhudo: Uma unesifo sohudo esihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, ungaphuzi imithi ekhemisi bese ubona udokotela.
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo: Lo muthi unganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo (isib. amakhondomu).
- Ama-antacid:Ama-antacid asetshenziselwa isilungulela anganciphisa ukumuncwa kwalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, i-antacid kufanele ithathwe ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokuthatha i-Rifapentine.
- Ukuguquka kombala woketshezi lomzimba: Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abayesabayo, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lo muthi ungabangela ukuthi umchamo wakho, indle, ukujuluka, izinyembezi, namathe kushintshe umbala obomvu-orenji noma obomvu-onsundu. Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana athambile , lokhu kungabangela ukudaya okungapheli. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungagqoki amalensi okuxhumana ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. I-toothpaste nayo ingase idale ukudaya.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Rifapentine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Ake siyihlukanise ngezigaba ezimbili.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinkinga zesibindi | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo omnyama, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu bamalunga, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, ubunzima bokuchama, ukuphuka okungavamile noma ukopha, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukulimala okuncane | Uhudo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Rifapentine iyi-antibiotic ebalulekile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sofuba. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kokuba udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi uyenze.
- Njalo thatha umuthi kanye nokudla.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu esibindini.
- Ungakhathazeki uma umchamo wakho, ukujuluka, kanye nezinyembezi zakho ziphenduka zibe bomvu-orenji. Lokho kuvamile. Kodwa qaphela uma ugqoka ama-contact lens.
- Uma uphuza amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa enye indlela ephephile, njengoba lo muthi unganciphisa ukusebenza kwawo.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi ye-Ayurvedic) .
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