Ingabe unesifo sesikhathi eside, esicasulayo njenge-psoriasis noma i-arthritis? Ngezinye izikhathi amasosha omzimba ethu asebenza ngokweqile bese eqala ukusebenza ngokumelene nemizimba yethu. Sibiza lezi zimo ngokuthi 'izimo zokuzivikela komzimba'. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-Risankizumab iwumuthi okhethekile, wesimanje olawula umsebenzi ongafuneki wesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi, umsebenzi wawo, izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uwusebenzisa, kanye nemiphumela emibi, ngendlela elula kakhulu ongayiqonda.
Empeleni, hlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-Risankizumab iyindlela yokwelapha eqondiwe elawula ukusebenza okungafuneki kwesimiso somzimba wakho sokuzivikela. Ingokwesigaba esikhethekile semithi ebizwa ngokuthi "ama-antibodies e-monoclonal." Cabanga ngesimiso sethu sokuzivikela njengebutho lethu. Sisivikela ngokulwa namagciwane angaphandle. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi leli butho lenza iphutha bese liqala ukuhlasela abantu bakithi (okungukuthi, amangqamuzana emizimba yethu). Ngaleso sikhathi, leli "antibody ye-monoclonal" lisebenza njengamandla akhethekile akhetha amasosha ahlasela ngendlela engafanele kuphela bese ewathumela ukuba awalawule.
Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izimo ezilandelayo:
- I-Psoriasis: Isimo lapho amangqamuzana esikhumba ekhula ngokushesha, abe bomvu, futhi aqhekeke njengezikali .
- I-Psoriatic Arthritis: I-Psoriasis ingabangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emalungeni.
- Isifo sikaCrohn: Isimo sokuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside kwendlela yokugaya ukudla.
- I-Ulcerative Colitis: Esinye isimo sokuvuvukala okwenzeka emathunjini amakhulu.
Lo muthi ungatholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Skyrizi .
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele, ikakhulukazi okulandelayo:
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwamanje | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ucindezela amasosha omzimba, ungase ube mubi kakhulu ukutheleleka okukhona, ikakhulukazi isifo sofuba (TB). |
| Isifo sesibindi | Isibindi siyisitho esiyinhloko esisiza ukususa izidakamizwa emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona inkinga ngesibindi, udokotela kufanele aziswe. |
| Imithi yokugoma yakamuva noma ezayo | Eminye imijovo, ikakhulukazi imijovo ephilayo, ayinconywa ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, yazisa udokotela wakho kusenesikhathi mayelana nemijovo. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba kulo muthi noma yini enye | Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-Risankizumab noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngokuphepha kwalo muthi nodokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo (oncelisayo) | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nokuthi lo muthi ungamthinta kanjani umntwana ngesikhathi encelisa. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
I-Risankizumab iwumuthi wokugoma. Kunezindlela ezimbili ongawunikezwa ngazo:
1. Kusuka emthanjeni: Lokhu kunikezwa ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
2. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba: Lokhu kunganikezwa nasesibhedlela. Ngezinye izikhathi uzofundiswa ukuthi ungakunikeza kanjani wena ekhaya.
Uma kufanele ukunikeze lokhu ekhaya, ungakhathazeki. Uzonikezwa ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele okudingekayo, kusukela endleleni yokulungisa umuthi kuya endleleni yokunikeza umuthi wokugoma.Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa umuthi njengoba nje kuyalelwe, njengoba nje kuyalelwe udokotela, ngosuku oluhleliwe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye namasirinji emgqonyeni kadoti. Zingalimaza ezinye. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile se-sharp. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola kanjani.
Uzothola incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (`MedGuide` noma `IMIYALELO YOKUSEBENZISA`) kanye nomuthi wakho. Funda njalo futhi uyiqonde ngokucophelela. Uma unemibuzo, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo wemithi ukhuphukile noma uphuthelwe?
- Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umthamo oweqile, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
- Uphuthelwe umthamo: Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, ungesabi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko sokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Ungenzi izinqumo ngokwakho, ungaphindwa kabili umthamo, noma wenze noma yini enye.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha imithi
Kubalulekile ukunaka impilo yakho kancane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Ukuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba (TB)
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala i-Risankizumab, uzohlolwa isifo sofuba (TB). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abanye abantu banegciwane le-TB elicashile emizimbeni yabo. Ukuthatha lo muthi kungenza amagciwane e-TB acashile asebenze. Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho ekunike umuthi we-TB, kufanele uqale ukuwuthatha bese uqeda inkambo ephelele ngaphambi kokuqala i-Risankizumab.
Ingozi yokutheleleka
Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ucindezela amasosha omzimba wakho, ungase ube namathuba amancane okuthola izifo. Akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
- Uma ubona izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, noma umkhuhlane , ungaziniki imithi bese utshela udokotela wakho.
- Bika noma yimaphi amanxeba angapholi, ubuhlungu noma ukusha lapho uchama.
- Kungcono ukugwema izindawo lapho kunabantu abagulayo (isib. abantu abanomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane) ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imigomo
Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, umzimba wakho ungase usabele kancane emithini yokugoma. Futhi, imithi yokugoma ephilayo ayinconywa ngalesi sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukuthola noma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, khuluma njalo nodokotela okunikeza i-Risankizumab ngakho bese unquma isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwenza kanjalo.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Risankizumab ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi, izifo zomgudu womchamo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ungenampilo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kancane kuya kweliphakathi. |
| Ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova | Ubomvu, ubuhlungu obuncane, noma ukuvuvukala lapho kujovwe khona. |
| Impumulo egobhozayo | Izimpawu ezifana nokubanda. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki okuncane emphinjeni. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, sicela utshele udokotela wakho.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Uma uthola imithi ozoyisebenzisa ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyigcina kahle.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina esiqandisini endaweni evamile. Ungalokothi ugcine esiqandisini. Ungasebenzisi uma umuthi uqandisa.
- Vikela elangeni eliqondile. Kungcono ukugcina umuthi ebhokisini elifanayo owafika kulo nasesiqandisini.
- Khipha umuthi wokugoma esiqandisini cishe imizuzu engama-30-45 ngaphambi kokuwunikeza bese uwuvumela ufike ezingeni lokushisa legumbi.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho mayelana nendlela yokuyilahla ngokuphephile.
Inothi elibalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Risankizumab iwumuthi wokugomela okhethekile olawula amasosha omzimba futhi unikezwa ukwelapha izifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba njenge-psoriasis kanye ne-arthritis.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezifo (ikakhulukazi i-TB), ukungezwani komzimba, kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Landela imiyalelo yokusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma kanye nokulahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuphephile.
- Ngesikhathi uthatha umuthi, qaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela). Uma kuvela izimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uba nezimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula) noma izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi (ukuphuzi kwamehlo, ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesisu).
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka onakho ngalo muthi.
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