Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthola iqhubu elincane engalweni noma emlenzeni wakho, noma into efana nommbila obhajwe esicathulweni sakho? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba yinto ecasulayo kancane. Ngakho-ke, kunemithi ongayithenga emakhemisi ngalezi zinto. Ethandwa kakhulu yi-plaster enemithi. Omunye wemithi eyinhloko equkethwe kula ma-plaster yi-salicylic acid. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Salicylic Acid?
Kalula nje, i-salicylic acid iyikhemikhali encibilikisa kancane kancane, ithambise, futhi isuse izingqimba ezijiyile zesikhumba esikhumbeni sakho. Lokhu ikwenza ngokukhulula ungqimba oluphezulu lwamaseli esikhumba afile futhi iwavumele ukuthi anciphe.
Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Ama-warts avamile kanye nama-plantar: Lezi yizinhlobo zama-warts esivame ukuzibona.
- I-Psoriasis: Lesi yisimo lapho amangqamuzana esikhumba ekhula ngokushesha, abe makhulu, bese ehlubuka.
- Ama-calluse nama-calluse: Uma isikhumba sihlikihlwa njalo endaweni efanayo, siyaqina ukuze sivikele leyo ndawo. Lokhu sikubiza nangokuthi ama-calluse.
- Ama-corn: Lawa afana nama-calluses, kodwa ngokuvamile akheka phezulu noma ezinhlangothini zezinzwane.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi usetshenziswa esikhumbeni. Lokho kusho ukuthi kufanele usetshenziswe esikhumbeni kuphela. Akufanele uthathwe ngomlomo noma ufakwe kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zempilo ezilandelayo, njengoba ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngezikhathi ezinjalo kungaba yingozi.
| Ingabe unalesi simo? | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Abantu abanesifo sikashukela kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu lapho besebenzisa lo muthi ngoba amanxeba esikhumba athatha isikhathi eside ukuphola futhi asengozini enkulu yokutheleleka. Ikakhulukazi njengoba kungase kube nokuncipha kokuzwa ezinyaweni, okungaholela ekulimaleni okungahlosiwe. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba | Ukusebenzisa lo muthi endaweni esivele inegciwane kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Ungawusebenzisi ezindaweni ezinezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-chickenpox noma i-herpes. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Izinso nesibindi yizitho ezihlunga futhi zisuse imithi engena emzimbeni. Uma lezi zitho zibuthakathaka, umuthi unganqwabelana emzimbeni futhi ubangele imiphumela emibi. |
| Isikhumba esishisiwe noma esilimele | Isikhumba esiphukile singamunca umuthi ngokushesha emzimbeni, ngakho-ke akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa lokhu uma kunendawo enkulu yomonakalo. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa. Eminye imithi ingathinta ingane. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba neminye imithi | Uma une-allergy ku-salicylic acid noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi, kufanele usitshele. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le plasta?
Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyenza ngendlela efanele.
1. Okokuqala, geza indawo lapho uzofaka khona umuthi kahle ngensipho bese uyomisa kahle.
2. Funda imiyalelo ekuplasta ngokucophelela. Sika iplasta njengoba kuqondiswe bese uyifaka kuphela endaweni ethintwe yilesi sifo noma ukutheleleka. Gwema ukusebenzisa lo muthi esikhumbeni esinempilo ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. Ungasebenzisi lo muthi ezindaweni ezibucayi njengamehlo, izindebe, ikhala, umlomo, noma izitho zangasese.
4. Ungasebenzisi lokhu ezindaweni ezilimele, eziphukile, noma ezibomvu, ezivuvukele.
5. Shintsha iplasta ngokwemiyalelo. Ungalishiyi isikhathi eside livuliwe noma ulisuse kaningi.
Uma uyisebenzisela izingane ezincane...
Ngisho nasezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala, odokotela bangase bakuncome lokhu kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Ungalokothi uzisebenzise ezinganeni ezincane ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Kuthiwani uma umuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usebenzise kakhulu lo muthi, noma uma othile ewuthathe ngomlomo wakhe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Uma uphuza imithi yesinye isimo, lokhu kungase kuhlangane nalowo muthi. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko). Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho uma uphuza noma yimuphi wale mithi elandelayo.
- Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin)
- Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela
- Imithi okufanele uyithathe ye-Gout
- I-Methotrexate (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza nezinye izifo)
- I-Pyrazinamide (umuthi wesifo sofuba)
- Izinhlobo zama-steroid (isib. i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone)
- Imithi eshintsha i-acidity yomchamo
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki: Uma isimo sakho singathuthuki, noma uma siba sibi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Qaphela ilanga: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kancane elangeni. Ngakho-ke qaphela ilanga ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho, bese usebenzisa isivikelo selanga .
- Qaphela izimpawu eziyingozi: Kukhona ingozi yemiphumela emibi uma usebenzisa lo muthi ezindaweni ezinkulu zesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 kanye nabantu abanesifo sezinso noma sesibindi.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo , yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela:
Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni, ukukhathala okungavamile, ukuphefumula okusheshayo noma okunzima, uhudo, noma ukudideka.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
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Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane . Kungcono ukuwugcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius). Ungawuqandisi. Lahla noma yikuphi okusele ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Salicylic Acid umuthi osetshenziswa esikhumbeni ukususa isikhumba esijiyile, njengezinhlungu kanye nama-corn.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela, isifo sezinso, noma ezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona, qiniseka ukuthi ubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise lo muthi esikhumbeni esilimele, esiphukile, noma esinesifo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula) noma izimpawu zobuthi (isiyezi, ukuhlanza) ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ucela iseluleko sikadokotela.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu onezimpawu ezifana nezakho. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.
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