Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ubuhlungu obungavamile noma obushisayo ngaphakathi komlenze wakho, ikakhulukazi endaweni engaphansi kwedolo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuzwakale kubi kakhulu uma uhamba noma ugoba umlenze wakho. Sivame ukucabanga ukuthi lokhu kungumthambo ocijile noma umsipha odabukile. Yebo, kukhona iqiniso kuleyo ndaba. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngemithambo ebaluleke kakhulu emlenzeni wethu, kodwa abantu abaningi abazi igama layo. Leyo yimithambo ye-saphenous. Ngisho nomonakalo omncane kule mithambo ungabangela ukungakhululeki okunjalo.
Kulungile, pho iyini le nerve ye-saphenous?
Kalula nje, i-saphenous nerve iyi -sensory nerve egeleza ngaphakathi komlenze wakho. Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi iyini i-sensory nerve. Cabanga ngomzimba wethu njenge-electric circuit eyinkimbinkimbi. Izintambo kulesi circuit zibizwa ngokuthi i-nerve. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalezi zintambo.
1. Izinzwa Zokunyakaza: Lezi zithwala imiyalezo esuka ebuchosheni iye emisipheni. Lezi zinzwa zinikeza imiyalo efana nokuthi "nyakazisa ingalo yakho" nokuthi "phakamisa umlenze wakho."
2. Izinzwa Zemizwa: Lezi zenza okuphambene nalokho. Zithwala ulwazi ngalokho esikuzwayo esikhumbeni nasemisipheni yethu (ukushisa, ukubanda, ubuhlungu, ukuthinta) ziluyise ebuchosheni.
I-saphenous nerve ingeyohlobo lwesibili, i-sensory nerve. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayilawuli imisipha ukuthi inyakaze, kodwa yiyo ebika konke okuzwakala ngaphakathi komlenze wakho ebuchosheni. Lena yingxenye yesimiso sezinzwa somzimba wethu. Okusho ukuthi, iyingxenye yenethiwekhi yezinzwa esabalala kuwo wonke umzimba, ngaphandle kwesistimu ephakathi, okuyingqondo nomgogodla.
Iyini inzuzo yale nerve emzimbeni wethu?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-saphenous nerve ukudlulisa imizwa isuka ngaphakathi komlenze wakho iye ebuchosheni kanye nasentanjeni yomgogodla. Kufana nomugqa wocingo osuka esikhumbeni somlenze wakho uye ebuchosheni bakho. Hlobo luni lolwazi oludlula kulo mugqa?
| Uhlobo lokuzwa | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Indawo Yomlenze | Ngisho noma uvala amehlo akho, usakwazi ukuzwa ukuthi umlenze wakho ukuphi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ugobile noma unwetshiwe. Yileyo ndlela le nzwa esiza ngayo ukunikeza ubuchopho ulwazi mayelana nendawo yomlenze wakho. |
| Ubuhlungu | Uma kukhona okushaya ngaphakathi komlenze, uma kukhona ukuklwebheka, uma kukhona iva kuwo, lo mzwelo uthumela isignali ebuchosheni ethi, "Kubuhlungu lapha." |
| Izinga lokushisa | Uma uphonsa amanzi ashisayo emlenzeni wakho, noma uma ugcoba i-ice cube kuwo, uzwa ukushisa noma ukubanda ngenxa yalo mthambo. |
| Thinta | Uma othile ethinta ingaphakathi lomlenze wakho, uma uhlikihla izingubo zakho, noma uma uluma umiyane, uzwa lokho kuthinta ngenxa yokusebenza kwale nerve. |
Lo muzwa uvelaphi ngempela emlenzeni?
Une-saphenous nerve eyodwa emilenzeni yakho ngayinye. Le nerve ihlinzeka kakhulu ngemizwa ngaphakathi komlenze wakho. Lokho kusho ukuthi:
- Ngaphansi kwedolo kuya ohlangothini olungaphakathi
- Ngaphakathi kwesifuba
- Ngaphakathi kweqakala
- I-arch yonyawo lwakho
Kalula nje, le nzwa isiza ekunikezeni umuzwa ngaphakathi komlenze wakho, kusukela edolweni kuze kube sezingeni lonyawo lwakho.
Lo mthambo ubaluleke kanjani kithi ngokwezokwelapha?
Ngaphezu kokutshela ubuchopho lokho esikuzwayo, le nzwa iwusizo kakhulu nakodokotela. Lokho kungokwezokwelapha okubizwa ngokuthi i-nerve block .
Ukuvinjwa kwemizwa kuhilela ukukhetha inzwa ethile bese uyijova ngomjovo ukuze imise inzwa ukuthi isebenze okwesikhashana. Kufana nokukhipha i-fuse. Lokhu kumisa izimpawu zobuhlungu ezivela kuleyo nzwa ziye ebuchosheni, futhi indawo ethola umuzwa ovela kuleyo nzwa iba ndikindiki.
Odokotela benza ukuvimba kwemizwa emsipheni we-saphenous ngezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko:
1. Misa ubuhlungu uma kwenzeka ingozi: Ake sithi ulimele kakhulu ngaphakathi komlenze wakho. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukwenza le nzwa ibe buhlungu ukuze ulawule ubuhlungu okwesikhashana kunganikeza impumuzo enkulu.
2. Ukuqeda ubuhlungu endaweni ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa:Esikhundleni sokulahlekelwa ngokuphelele ingqondo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okuncane ngaphakathi komlenze, iqakala, noma iqakala, kungenzeka ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ngokunqamula lo mthambo kuphela.
3. Njengokwelapha ubuhlungu obungapheli: Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nobuhlungu obungapheli obuhambisana nale nerve. Ezimweni ezinjalo, le ndlela isetshenziswa futhi ukulawula ubuhlungu.
Lo mthambo utholakala kanjani emlenzeni wethu?
Nakuba lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane, masikuqonde kalula.
I-saphenous nerve iqala phezulu kwethanga lakho, ngaphakathi, endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi unxantathu we-femoral . Lokhu kufana nokuhlangana okukhulu. Imithambo yegazi eminingana ebalulekile kanye nemizwa emilenzeni idlula kule ndawo.
- I-saphenous nerve, eqala kule ndawo yokuhlangana, yehla ngemisipha engaphakathi kwethanga, ngendlela efana nomhubhe ebizwa ngokuthi i-adductor canal .
- Njengoba iphuma kulo mhubhe, eduze kwedolo, inzwa ihlukana ibe amagatsha amabili amakhulu.
- Igatsha elilodwa (igatsha le-'infrapatellar') linikeza umuzwa esikhumbeni esingaphansi kwe-kneecap.
- Elinye igatsha eliyinhloko ('igatsha le-sartorial') lehlela phansi lidlule idolo bese lihlukana libe amagatsha amancane ukuze linikeze umuzwa embotsheni, eqakaleni, nangaphakathi kwe-sole.
Lo mthambo awukho ebusweni besikhumba somlenze, kodwa ujule kancane. Ngakho-ke, awuvamile ukulinyazwa ukuphuka okuncane noma ukuklwebheka.
Yiziphi izimo ezithinta i-saphenous nerve?
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, le nzwa ivikelwe kahle ngaphakathi komlenze, ngakho-ke mancane amathuba okuthi ilimale. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, le nzwa ingalimala noma icindezelwe.
Izizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko yilezi:
- Ukubhajwa/Imizwa Ecinyiwe: Ukucindezeleka okungajwayelekile emsipheni ovela emisipheni ezungezile, emithanjeni, noma kwezinye izicubu.
- Ukulimala: Ukusikeka okujulile noma amanxeba ngaphakathi komlenze.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwalezi zizathu ezimbili, isizathu esivame kakhulu nesiyinhloko sokulimala kwe-saphenous nerve ukulimala okwenzeka njengenkinga yokuhlinzwa okuthile . Ngoba ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okwenziwa endleleni yale nerve, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nomonakalo ongahlosiwe kwe-nerve.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olungabangela umonakalo | Kalula nje, lokho kusho ukuthi... |
|---|---|
| Ukwakhiwa Kabusha kwe-ACL | Ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa lapho i-ligament ebalulekile esiza ukuqinisa idolo idabuka. |
| I-Arthroscopy Yamadolo | Ukuhlinzwa lapho kufakwa khona ithuluzi elincane elinekhamera edolweni ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kwelashwe ingaphakathi. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Meniscus Cartilage (Ukulungiswa Kwe-Meniscus) | Ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa i-cartilage edabukile ngaphakathi kwejoyinti ledolo. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kweqakala | Ukuhlinzwa kokwaphuka kweqakala, izimo ezinzima ze-arthritis, njll. |
| Ukuhlubula imithambo ye-Varicose | Ukususwa kwemithambo ye-varicose ngokuhlinzwa, okubonakala ebusweni bemilenze. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-bypass (Ukuhlinzwa kwe-CABG) | Uma umthambo wegazi enhliziyweni uvalekile, ukuhlinzwa kokubuyisela ukugeleza kwegazi ngokufaka umthambo emlenzeni (umthambo we-saphenous). Lokhu kungalimaza umthambo we-saphenous, ohamba eduze komthambo we-saphenous. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-Catheterization Yenhliziyo | Ukuhlolwa kanye nokwelashwa kwenziwa ngokudlulisa ipayipi elincane enhliziyweni ngomthungo owenziwe endaweni yesisu. |
Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngizibonele udokotela?
Uma uqhubeka nokuzwa esinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngaphakathi komlenze wakho, ikakhulukazi eduze kwedolo, umlenze, noma iqakala, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze akuxoxele ngakho.
- Ukuqaqamba Nokungazwani
- Umuzwa wokushisa
- Ubuhlungu bokudubula
- Ubuhlungu Obuthuntu, Obuhlungu
- Ukuqina kwemisipha kuleyo ndawo
Uma utshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zimpawu, uzokuxilonga. Uma kudingeka, bangakuthumela kudokotela wezinzwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, bangase batuse ukuhlolwa okukhethekile, njenge -EMG (Electromyography), ukuze kutholakale ukusebenza okuqondile kwenzwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungashayi indiva noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ucabange ukuthi, "Kuvele kwenzeka." Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma usanda kuhlinzwa idolo, iqakala, noma inhliziyo.
Uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa, kuyilungelo lakho ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho kusengaphambili ngalezi zinkinga ezingaba khona. Ukuba nodokotela onolwazi ozokwenza ukuhlinzwa kunganciphisa kakhulu lezi zingozi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-saphenous nerve iyi-nerve ebalulekile ethwala imizwa efana nokuthinta, ubuhlungu, kanye nokushisa kusuka ngaphakathi komlenze wakho (kusukela edolweni kuya ematheni onyawo lwakho) kuya ebuchosheni.
- Ukulimala kwale nerve ngokuvamile akuvamile, kodwa kuvame ukwenzeka njengenkinga yokuhlinzwa okufana nokuhlinzwa kwedolo, iqakala, noma i-bypass.
- Uma unesicanucanu esiqhubekayo, ukusha, noma ubuhlungu obubukhali ngaphakathi komlenze wakho, kungaba yinkinga nge-saphenous nerve.
- Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ungazinaki futhi ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze akunike iseluleko.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment