Ingabe uzizwa unesizungu, unesicanucanu, futhi ufuna ukuhlanza ngemva kokuhamba ibanga elifushane ngebhasi, iveni, noma imoto? Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'ukugula kokunyakaza' noma 'ukugula kokunyakaza'. Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi ababhekana nayo futhi ayikhululeki neze. Futhi, abanye abantu bavame ukuba nezinkinga zamathumbu (njenge-Irritable Bowel Syndrome). Ngakho-ke ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angakunikeza iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Scopolamine. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngohlobo lomuthi i-Scopolamine, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho sithatha lo muthi.

Kalula nje, iyini i-Scopolamine?

I-Scopolamine umuthi othinta isimiso sezinzwa somzimba wethu. Ulawula ukusebenza kwezinye izinto zemvelo emzimbeni wethu. Usetshenziswa kakhulu ngezizathu eziningana.

• Ukugula Kokunyakaza: Lapho uhamba ngezimoto ezifana namabhasi, izimoto, nemikhumbi, kuba nokungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye zokulawula ibhalansi zendlebe yethu yangaphakathi nalokho esikubona ngamehlo ethu. Lokhu kubangela izimpawu ezingqubuzanayo ebuchosheni, okubangela isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nesiyezi. I-Scopolamine isebenza ngokunciphisa ukudluliselwa kwalezi zimpawu ebuchosheni.
• Ngezimo zamathumbu: Ngezinye izikhathi, imisipha yamathumbu iyafinyela ngokungazikhetheli, okungabangela ukuqaqamba kwesisu nokungakhululeki. Lo muthi usiza ukukhulula leyo misipha nokulawula izimpawu.
• Isifo sikaParkinson: I-Scopolamine ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa njengomuthi owengeziwe wokulawula ezinye zezimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson (njengokuthuthumela).

Futhi ngezinye izikhathi inikezwa ukulawula isicanucanu nokuhlanza ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa khumbula, lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngokunconywa udokotela.

Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi

Ngaphambi kokukunikeza amaphilisi e-Scopolamine, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezimo zakho zempilo. Kodwa kufanele umtshele nakanjani ngala maqiniso, ngoba ukusebenzisa lo muthi ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha kungaba yingozi.

• Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo:
• Uma unenkinga yokuchama noma une-prostate gland ekhuphukile.
• Uma une-glaucoma, isimo lapho ingcindezi esweni ikhuphuka khona.
• Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi.
• Uma udokotela ekutshelile ukuthi unesisu esivalekile noma amathumbu avaliwe.
• Ukungezwani komzimba:Uma une-allergy ku-Scopolamine, umuthi i-Atropine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi, qiniseka ukuthi uyakhuluma ngakho.
• Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.

Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi uzokunika lo muthi noma aqhubekele kwenye indlela.

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?

Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ngqo.

• Indlela yokulithatha: Thatha leli philisi ngomlomo kanye nengilazi yamanzi.
• Iseluleko sezokwelapha: Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngomthamo oqondile kanye nenani eliqondile lezikhathi. Funda imiyalelo ebhalwe ilebula likadokotela ngokucophelela. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela wakho akutshele kona.
• Uma kunikezwa izingane: Uma lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezincane, kufanele wenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela wezingane . Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho uwunikeza izingane.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe walo muthi, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngaphandle kokulibala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungashayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo futhi kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo ephindwe kabili noma eyengeziwe ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.

Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi

Udinga ukuqaphela kakhudlwana ngezinye izinto empilweni yakho yansuku zonke ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

• Ukozela Nokunaka: Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela, isiyezi, kanye nokungaboni kahle . Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengokushayela, ukusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme, kanye nokusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani umzimba wakho.
• Qaphela lapho uvuka: Ungase uzizwe unesiyezi lapho usukuma ngokuzumayo uhleli noma lapho uvuka embhedeni. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, vuka ngokucophelela.
• Utshwala:Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha i-scopolamine. Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa kakhulu ukozela kanye nesiyezi.
• Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uwumphumela ovamile wecala walo muthi. Ukuze kusizwe ngalokhu, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angashukela, nokuphuza amanzi usuku lonke kungasiza. Kodwa-ke, uma lo mlomo owomile unzima futhi uqhubeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
• Amehlo omile: Amehlo omile kanye nokungaboni kahle nakho kungase kwenzeke. Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Ungasebenzisa amaconsi okugcoba ukuze unciphise lokhu. Kodwa-ke, uma inkinga iqhubeka noma inzima, kungcono ukubona udokotela wamehlo.

Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi

I-Scopolamine umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke uma ubona udokotela wakho, mtshele ngakho konke okuthathayo.

• Imithi yezinye izimo (isb., imithi yokungezwani komzimba, imithi yokucindezeleka)
• Imithi ethengwe emakhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela
• Amavithamini kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi (amakhambi/izithasiselo)
• Qiniseka ukuthi uyasho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.

Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho angakhetha indlela yokwelapha ephephile kakhulu kuwe.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Scopolamine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela ayimibi kangako, kodwa eminye idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo. Ithebula elingezansi linikeza ukuqonda okucacile kwalokhu.

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo.

Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?

• Gcina kude nezingane: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Gcina imithi endaweni ephephile, kude nezingane ezincane.
• Izinga Lokushisa: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
• Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi: Ungasebenzisi imithi esidlulile usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi olubhalwe ephaketheni lemithi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele.