Wake wabheka endlini yakho wabona i-spider web noma ezimbili ekhoneni lophahla, ophahleni, noma ekhoneni elimnyama lodonga? Empeleni kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezicabucabu ezihlala emakhaya nasezindlini zethu. Kodwa iningi lazo alinangozi futhi aliyona ingozi kubantu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesicabucabu esikhethekile osibona ekhaya ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa esingase sesabe kancane uma usibona. Leso isicabucabu se-Cellar.
Zingobani lezi Zicabucabu Zendawo Engaphansi Kwendlu?
Izicabucabu zaseSellar ziwuhlobo lwesicabucabu olungowomndeni wesayensi `(Pholcidae)`. Njengazo zonke ezinye izicabucabu, zinezingxenye ezimbili zomzimba eziyinhloko: ingxenye engaphambili (cephalothorax) kanye nengxenye engemuva (isisu). Kodwa into eyinhloko ehlukanisa lezi zicabucabu kwezinye yimilenze yazo emide kakhulu, emincane . Ngenxa yalokhu, ungase uzazi lezi zicabucabu ngesiteketiso esithi "imilenze emide kababa". Kodwa kukhona into encane, kukhona esinye isilwane esibizwa ngokuthi i-harvestman, esibukeka njengesicabucabu esinegama elifanayo, kodwa esingesona isicabucabu.
Hlola le mininingwane ukuze ikusize ubone lezi zicabucabu.
| Isici | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukubukeka | Imilenze mincane kakhulu futhi mide, okwenza ibukeke ibuthakathaka kakhulu. Uma uyibuka okokuqala, imilenze kuphela ebonakalayo. |
| Usayizi | Ubukhulu buyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo. Uhlobo olunemizimba emide lunobude bomzimba obungaba amamilimitha angu-7-8, kodwa imilenze yangaphambili ingaba amamilimitha angu-45-50 (cishe amasentimitha angu-5!) ubude. |
| Umbala | Zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela kompunga kuya kophuzi onsundu. Ezinye izinhlobo zinezindawo ezimnyama eduze kwamadolo azo. |
| Amehlo nemilenze | Njengezinye izicabucabu, inemilenze engu-8 namehlo angu-8. |
Iyini isikhathi sokuphila salezi zicabucabu?
Isicabucabu esikhule ngokugcwele endaweni yokugcina izinyoni singaphila iminyaka emibili noma ngaphezulu. Insikazi ivame ukubeka amaqanda angaba mathathu empilweni yayo. Isikhwama ngasinye singaba namaqanda aphakathi kuka-13 no-60.
Okumangalisayo ngempela ukuthi azinamathelisi izikhwama zamaqanda azo kuwebhu njengezinye izicabucabu. Kunalokho, insikazi ibamba isikhwama samaqanda emlonyeni wayo bese isiphakamisa . Lapho amaqanda eqandusela, ama-spiderlings aphuma emlonyeni kamama. Kuthatha cishe unyaka ukuthi isicabucabu esincane sibe isicabucabu esikhule ngokugcwele.
Njengoba laba bantwana bekhula, balahla i-exoskeleton yabo, noma ingxenye efana nesikhumba, izikhathi eziningana. Kodwa nakuba bengaphila iminyaka eminingana, abaningi abaphili isikhathi eside kangako. Ngoba ezinye izinambuzane, izicabucabu, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane, nezilwane ezincelisayo ziyabadla. Futhi abantu abanjengathi bayabasusa ngokushesha nje lapho bebabona ekhaya.
Bahlala kuphi kakhulu? Badlani?
Izicabucabu zasesiseleni zitholakala cishe yonke indawo emhlabeni. Zihlala kakhulu ngaphakathi endlini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi azithinteki kakhulu yisimo sezulu ngaphakathi endlini futhi zinezinga lokushisa elifanayo, okwenza kube lula kuzo. Zakha ama-web azo ezindaweni ezifana nophahla lwezindlu, izakhiwo, namakamelo, emafasiteleni, nasemapayipini. Njengoba igama lisho, zithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezifana nezindlu zangaphansi kanye nezindawo zokukhasa.
Izicabucabu zasesiseleni zivame ukulenga zibheke phansi kusuka kuwebhu zazo. Uma zizwa ingozi noma usongo, ezinye izicabucabu zizonyakazisa iwebhu kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuzibona. Ezinye izicabucabu zizogoba zibe yibhola elincane bese zizama ukufihla.
Badlani?
Izicabucabu zasesilazini zisebenzisa ama-web azo ukubamba nokudla izinambuzane. Nakuba zingadla cishe noma yini ebanjwa yi-web, ukudla kwazo okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa:
- Omiyane
- Izimpukane ezincane njengezimpukane
- Amabhungane
- Indiza
- Ezinye izicabucabu
Ngokumangalisayo, naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okubuthakathaka, lesi sicabucabu esingaphansi komhlaba asesabi ukuzingela izinambuzane nezinye izicabucabu ezinkulu kakhulu kunaso. Uma isisulu sibanjwa olwelwesini lwaso, isicabucabu sinyakazisa ulwelwesi ngamandla, sibambe isilwane kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho isisulu asikwazi ukuphunyuka.
Umbuzo omkhulu kunayo yonke umuntu anayo: Ingabe izicabucabu zase-cellar zinobuthi? Ingabe ziyaluma?
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Cishe zonke izicabucabu eNyakatho Melika zinobuthi. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ziyingozi. Nakuba izicabucabu eziningi ziluma ukuze zifake ubuthi esisulwini sazo, isicabucabu esingaphansi komhlaba asinalo. Nakuba sinamazinyo nezindlala zebuthi, amazinyo aso mafushane kakhulu . Futhi ubuthi baso bubuthakathaka kakhulu . Ngakho-ke kufanele sithembele cishe ngokuphelele kuwebhu yaso ukuze siqede isisulu saso.
Kukhona indaba enkulu kanye nenganekwane emphakathini yokuthi "izicabucabu zasesiseleni zinobuthi obuyingozi kakhulu nobunamandla emhlabeni. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi amazinyo azo mafushane, azikwazi ukulimaza abantu." Kodwa-ke, akukho ucwaningo lwesayensi olufakazela lokhu. Lona umbono ongalungile ngokuphelele.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, ama-98% ezicabucabu awanangozi futhi awabangeli usongo kubantu. Aluma kuphela uma ezwa esongelwa noma esengozini. Nakuba ukulunywa isicabucabu kungaba buhlungu futhi kungakhululeki, ubuthi obuyingozi, hhayi ukulunywa. Ubuthi bezicabucabu zase-cellar abunamandla ngokwanele ukuba bube yingozi kubantu.
Uzisusa kanjani lezi zicabucabu endlini yakho?
Manje usuyazi ukuthi izicabucabu zase-cellar azilimazi. Eqinisweni, ziyasiza nasekhaya ngoba zidla izinambuzane ezicasulayo njengomiyane nezimpukane. Kodwa akekho othanda ukuba nolwembu olungcolile yonke indawo lapho othile efika ekhaya.
Ngenhlanhla, kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze unciphise lezi zicabucabu ekhaya lakho.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani?
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvimba ukungena kwabo endlini.
- Vala imifantu emincane ezindongeni zendlu yakho kanye naseduze kwamafreyimu amafasitela nge-silicone caulk .
- Ukufaka i-weatherstripping eminyango kanye nokufaka isicabha ngaphansi komnyango kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinambuzane ukuthi zingangeni.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqeda izicabucabu ukususa ukudla kwazo. Shintsha izibani zakho zangaphandle ngamalambu aphuzi. Lokhu kuzonciphisa inani lezinambuzane eziphuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.
- Ukusebenzisa umshini wokususa umswakama ukugcina izindawo zendlu ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengegumbi elingaphansi, zomile, kunciphisa nenani lezinambuzane nezicabucabu.
Masisuse izicabucabu kanye nolwembu.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinambuzane, izicabucabu azidingi amakhemikhali ukuze zisuswe. Izicabucabu, ama-web azo, kanye nama-egg sacs kungasuswa kalula ngomshanelo noma nge-vacuum cleaner. Lena yindlela esheshayo nephumelelayo kakhulu yokususa izicabucabu ekhaya lakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izicabucabu zase-Cellar, nakuba zingase zibonakale ziyesabeka kancane ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo, azinangozi nhlobo kubantu.
- Indaba ithi "izicabucabu zasesiseleni zinobuthi obuyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni."Inganekwane ephelele. Ubuthi babo bubuthakathaka kakhulu.
- Lezi zicabucabu zisiza amakhaya ethu ngoba zidla izinambuzane ezicasulayo njengomiyane nezimpukane.
- Uma ufuna ukuzisusa ekhaya lakho, asikho isidingo samakhemikhali. Ungazisusa kalula kanye nezintambo zazo usebenzisa umshanelo noma i-vacuum cleaner.
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