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Ingabe amatshe ayakheka ezindlaleni zamathe emlonyeni futhi abangele ubuhlungu? (Sialolithiasis) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe!

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📅 Updated: Jul 16, 2026 • ⏱ 7 min read • Inqubomgomo yokuhlela
Ingabe amatshe ayakheka ezindlaleni zamathe emlonyeni futhi abangele ubuhlungu? (Sialolithiasis) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe!
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Uzwa ubuhlungu obungavamile noma ukuvuvukala ekhoneni lomlomo wakho noma ngaphansi komhlathi wakho uma udla, ikakhulukazi uma ucabanga ngento emuncu? Ingabe kubonakala sengathi iyaphela emahoreni ambalwa ngemva kokuqeda ukudla? Uma kunjalo, ungase ube nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi amatshe e-salivary gland, esaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi "i-Sialolithiasis". Ungakhathazeki, ake sithole okwengeziwe ngalokhu namuhla.
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Kuyini i-sialolithiasis? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, (Sialolithiasis) ukwakheka kwezinto ezincane ezifana namatshe (Calculi) ezindlaleni zamathe emlonyeni wethu noma emithonjeni ethwala lawo mathe emlonyeni. La matshe angavimba ukudlula kwamathe. Yilapho-ke ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala engikushilo ekuqaleni kufika khona. La matshe avame ukwakhiwa ngezinto ezifana ne -calcium phosphate ne-hydroxyapatite . Lobuhlungu nokuvuvukala ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso, noma kuzo zombili izinhlangothi.

Zikuphi lezi zindlala zamathe emlonyeni wethu?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezindlala zamathe emilonyeni yethu. Zicabange njengezimboni ezincane ezihlinzeka imilomo yethu ngamathe njalo.
  • Izindlala ze -Parotid: Lezi yizindlala ezinkulu kakhulu zamathe ethu. Zitholakala phambi kwezindlebe zakho, kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zezihlathi zakho.
  • Izindlala ezingaphansi kolimi: Njengoba igama lisho, lezi zitholakala ngaphansi kolimi lwakho, phansi komlomo wakho.
  • Izindlala ze-submandibular: Lezi zitholakala ngaphansi komhlathi wakho ongezansi, kancane ngemuva komlomo wakho. Ngokumangalisayo, amathe angu-70% akhiqizwa emilonyeni yethu akhiqizwa yilezi zindlala ze-submandibular .
Amatshe angakheka kunoma yiziphi izindlala zamathe ezishiwo ngenhla. Kodwa-ke, amatshe angaphezu kuka-80% akheka endlaleni engaphansi komhlane . Umsele othwala amathe esuka kuleyo ndlala uya emlonyeni ubizwa ngokuthi umsele kaWharton. Amatshe angahlala futhi kulowo msele. Ukwanda kwamatshe ezindlaleni ze-parotid kuphansi kancane, phakathi kuka-6% no-15%. Ukwanda kwamatshe kwezinye izindlala, okungukuthi izindlala ezingaphansi kolimi, kuphansi kakhulu, kanti cishe kubikwa ukuthi kungama-2% kuphela.

Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lesi simo?

Amatshe ezindlala zamathe angakhula kunoma ubani. Kodwa-ke, avame kakhulu kwabesilisa abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-60. Ngokumangazayo, awavamile kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane.

Kuvamile kangakanani lokhu?

Eqinisweni, izindlala zamathe ziyavuvukala ( i-Sialadenitis ) Nakuba imbangela eyinhloko yala matshe ibhekwa njenge-Sialolithiasis, lesi akusona isimo esivamile kakhulu . Cabanga ukuthi cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-30,000 ukhula amatshe kulezi zindlala zamathe.

Ziyini izimpawu zamatshe ezindlala zamathe?

Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zimpawu ziyanda uma sidla . Bese, ziyancipha kancane kancane phakathi namahora ambalwa ngemva kokudla. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi uma sidla futhi sihlafuna ukudla, izindlala zethu zamathe ziyashukunyiswa futhi zikhiqize amathe amaningi. Kodwa ngenxa yetshe, amathe awakwazi ukuphuma futhi abhajwe ngaphakathi kwendlala. Yilapho lezi zimpawu zivela khona.
  • Ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe: Izindlala zingase zivuvuke, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi komhlathi nezihlathi.
  • Ubunzima bokugwinya.
  • Ubunzima bokuvula umlomo wakho.
  • Umlomo owomile (i-Xerostomia).
  • Ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile emlonyeni.
  • Ukuzizwa sengathi kuneqhubu elibuhlungu ngaphansi kolimi.
  • Ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kobuso: Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphansi kwesilevu noma eduze kwendlebe.
Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe namatshe ezindlala zamathe kodwa bangabi nazimpawu .

Kungani kwakheka amatshe ezindlala zamathe? Ziyini izimbangela?

Noma yisiphi isimo esibangela ukuthi amathe ethu abe makhulu noma abe makhulu singaholela ekwakhekeni kwala matshe. Izici eziyinhloko ezibangela lokhu yilezi:
  • Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Uma umzimba ungatholi amanzi anele, amathe angaba makhulu.
  • Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba : Isibonelo, izimo ezifana ne-lupus kanye ne-Sjögren 's syndrome.
  • Imithi ethile: Ikakhulukazi leyo ekhipha amanzi emzimbeni (i-Diuretics).
  • Ukubhema.
  • Ukulimala noma ukulimala kwezindlala zamathe.
  • Uma uke wathola ukwelashwa ngemisebe endaweni yomlomo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, amatshe ezindlala zamathe angakheka ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala.

Ingabe lesi simo siyathelelana kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye?

Cha, amatshe e-salivary gland awathelelani . Kodwa-ke, uma uthola ukutheleleka e-salivary gland yakho ngenxa yegciwane noma amagciwane, lokho kutheleleka kungadluliselwa kwabanye. Ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele ngalokho.

Udokotela usibona kanjani lesi simo?

Ngokuvamile, udokotela onolwazi angaxilonga lesi simo ngokukuhlola. Udokotela uzothinta ubuso bakho nentamo, ahlole amaqhubu emlonyeni wakho, bese ebuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha wangaphambilini kanye nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ongase ube nazo.

Yiziphi ezinye izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuthola lokhu ngqo?

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela kungadingeka enze ezinye izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa noma ukubona ukuthi amatshe akuphi ngqo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi (Imifanekiso yokuhlolwa).
  • Ama-X-ray
  • Ukuskena kwe-CT (ukuskena kwe-Computed Tomography)
  • Iskeni se-MRI (I-MRI - Ukufanekisa i-Magnetic Resonance)
Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angase futhi acele ukuhlolwa kwe-salivary gland . Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka inani elincane lezinto ezinemisebe emthanjeni ongalweni yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, ubekwa phambi kwekhamera ekhethekile bese kuthathwa izithombe. Ngemva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-45, udokotela uzokunika okuthile okumuncu, njenge-lime, ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhiqizwa kwamathe. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengoba amathe ephuma ezindlaleni zamathe, udokotela uzothatha izithombe ezengeziwe ukuze abone ukuthi kusele amathe amangaki emithonjeni.

Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?

Ukwelashwa kwamatshe e-salivary gland kuyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu betshe nendawo elikuyo . Ngezinye izikhathi lingelashwa ngemithi yasekhaya. Ngezinye izikhathi lidinga imithi. Ngezinye izikhathi, lingadinga ukuhlinzwa okuncane.

Yiziphi izinto ongazenza ekhaya?

Esikhathini esiningi, la matshe ezindlala zamathe azophola ngokwawo ngokwelashwa okulula kwasekhaya .
Ungaphuza amanzi amaningi , ufake i-compress efudumele noma uhlikihle kancane indawo ebuhlungu. Futhi , ukumunca izinto ezimuncu njenge-lime noma i-lemon kungandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe futhi kusize ekukhipheni itshe.

Umuthi obhalwe udokotela

Uma unesifo esibangelwa itshe lendlala yamathe, udokotela wakho angase akunike ama-antibiotic . Kufanele usebenzise le mithi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.

Izindlela zokususa amatshe zenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela

Uma ukwelashwa ekhaya kungalisusi itshe, udokotela wakho angase azame ukususa itshe ngokulihlola ngobumnene indawo ngethuluzi elibuthuntu.

Ukuhlinzwa

Amatshe amakhulu kungadingeka asuswe ngokuhlinzwa. Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo ufaka idivayisi encane efana nekhamera ebizwa ngokuthi i-endoscope emgudwini wakho wenyongo ukuze athole indawo lapho itshe likhona. Itshe libe selisuswa ngethuluzi elikhethekile. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kwenziwe ukusikwa okuncane.

Ukususa indlala yamathe uqobo

Akuvamile kakhulu, uma le nkinga ivele njalo, uma indawo yetshe yenza kube nzima ukuyisusa ngezinye izindlela, noma uma izimpawu ezinzima ziqhubeka, odokotela bangase banqume ukususa indlala yamathe ngokwayo ngokuhlinzwa.

Ingabe zikhona izindlela zokugwema ukwakheka kwamatshe kulezi zindlala zamathe?

Eqinisweni, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ngokuphelele lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke. Kodwa, unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuba nakho.
  • Phuza amanzi anele umzimba wakho.
  • Gwema ukubhema.
  • Gcina inhlanzeko yomlomo (ukuxubha amazinyo akho kahle, ukuhlanza umlomo wakho, njll.)
Uma uqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwezindlala zakho zamathe, munca ngokushesha into emuncu bese uhlikihla indawo kancane ukuze uvuselele ukugeleza kwamathe . Lokhu kuzosiza ekukhipheni itshe elincane uma liqala ukwakheka.

Kwenzekani kumuntu onalesi simo? Yini ongayilindela?

Uma enye yezindlala zakho zamathe ivalekile, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala endaweni lapho indlala ikhona khona lapho udla. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuhlala ihora elilodwa noma amabili bese ziphela ngesikhathi udla ukudla okulandelayo.

Ingabe lesi yisimo esizothuthuka ngokuzenzakalelayo?

Esikhathini esiningi, yebo. I-Sialolithiasis izolulama ngokwayo ngokwelashwa okulula kwasekhaya (njengokucindezela okufudumele, ukubhucungwa, nokumunca izinto ezimuncu) . Kodwa-ke, uma uqhubeka nokuba nezimpawu naphezu kwalezi zindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya, kungcono ukubona udokotela.

Kwenzekani uma ingelashwa? Ingabe iyingozi?

Uma singelashwa, lesi simo (i-Sialolithiasis) singaholela ezifweni, amagciwane, kanye namathumba . Lokhu kungasakazeka ngisho nangaphakathi kwentamo. Ngakho-ke, uma unobuhlungu obuqhubekayo ebusweni kanye nokuvuvukala, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili , noma uma isikhumba esingaphezulu kwendlala siba bomvu futhi sibuhlungu , qiniseka ukuthi ushayela udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.

Ingabe i-(Sialolithiasis) kanye ne-(Sialadenitis) zizinto ezimbili ezihlukene? Uyini umehluko?

Yebo, yize lezi ezimbili zingadideka kancane, kunomehluko omncane.
  • I-Sialolithiasis: Lokhu kubhekisela ekwakhekeni kwamatshe (i-calculi) ezindlaleni zamathe noma emigudwini yamathe.
  • I-Sialadenitis: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho indlala yamathe ivuvukala noma itheleleka .
Amatshe ezindlala zamathe (i-Sialolithiasis) angabangela ukuvuvukala/ukutheleleka kwezindlala zamathe (i-Sialadenitis), kodwa lokhu akwenzeki njalo.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Amatshe e-salivary gland (i-Sialolithiasis) yisimo lapho i-salivary gland ivinjelwa khona yitshe. Lesi ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga enkulu futhi singelashwa ngemithi elula yasekhaya. Uma ubuso bakho bubuhlungu noma buvuvukile obuba bubi kakhulu uma udla, kungaba yi-Sialolithiasis. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile bese uthola ukwelashwa okufanele uma kudingeka . Ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinhle zalokhu!
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