Uzizwa sengathi ibala esikhumbeni sakho elibe lapho isikhathi eside liyashintsha? Mhlawumbe liyashintsha umbala, usayizi. Noma ingabe kukhona inxeba elingeke liphiliswe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa umuthi ongakanani, noma kukhona ukuqubuka okungajwayelekile? Ingabe udokotela wakho wake wakutshela ukuthi "thatha ingxenye encane yesikhumba uyihlole"? Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Skin Biopsy kwezokwelapha. Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe besaba kancane lapho bezwa leli gama, kodwa empeleni kuyinto elula kakhulu, encane. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke namuhla.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba?
I-biopsy yesikhumba yilapho kuthathwa ingxenye encane kakhulu yesikhumba endaweni enenkinga esikhumbeni sakho, njenge-mole noma inxeba, bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope elebhu. Njengoba nje umphenyi engahlola ingxenye encane yobufakazi, odokotela bahlola le ngxenye yesikhumba ukuze bathole ukuthi iyini inkinga yangempela esikhumbeni sakho.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekuxilongeni izimo eziningi zesikhumba, okuhlanganisa izifo zesikhumba, izimo ezifana ne -psoriasis , ngisho nomdlavuza wesikhumba .
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-skin biopsy ezikhona?
Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-biopsy olukufanele ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni, indawo, kanye nosayizi wenkinga yesikhumba sakho. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lwe-Biopsy | Indlela yokukwenza ilula. |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa Kwebhayoloji Yokushefa | Lokhu kuhilela ukukhuhla kancane ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba ngedivayisi efana ne-razor, efana nokukhuhla imifino. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ezintweni ezisebusweni besikhumba. |
| I-Punch Biopsy | Lokhu kusebenzisa idivayisi efana nepeni enensingo encane eyindilinga. Kufana nomshini wokusika ikhekhe. Kuthatha ingxenye encane eyindilinga engena esikhumbeni. Kungahlola izingqimba eziningana zesikhumba. |
| I-Excisional Biopsy | Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa ummese omncane wokuhlinzwa (i-scalpel) ukusika nokususa ngokuphelele indawo enenkinga yesikhumba. Lokhu kokubili ukuhlolwa kanye nokwelashwa ngomqondo owodwa, ngoba indawo enenkinga isusiwe ngokuphelele. |
Kukuziphi izimo lapho kudingeka khona i-biopsy?
Kunezimo eziningana lapho udokotela wakho angayala khona lokhu kuhlolwa:
- Uma kuvela indawo entsha , noma uma umbala, ukuma, noma usayizi wendawo endala ushintsha .
- Uma une -rash lokho akube ngcono.
- Uma kunezindawo ezixebukayo noma ezimahhadla esikhumbeni.
- Uma unenxeba elingeke liphole ngisho nangemva kwamasonto.
Izimo ezingabonakala ngokunembile ngalolu vivinyo yilezi:
- Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta .
- Izifo zesikhumba ezifana ne -eczema noma i-psoriasis .
- Umdlavuza wesikhumba , ikakhulukazi i-basal cell carcinoma , i-squamous cell carcinoma , kanye ne -melanoma .
Kwenzekani uma lokhu kuhlolwa sekuqediwe? Ingabe kuyabuhlungu?
Lena yinkinga enkulu kubantu abaningi.
Kulula kakhulu, akubuhlungu ngoba kuyayithuntubeza indawo.
Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzohlanza indawo kahle ngento efana notshwala. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzosetshenziswa inalithi encane kakhulu ukufaka umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo, njenge-halothane . Uzozwa umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba ovela enalithini. Ngemva komzuzu noma emibili, yonke indawo izobe ingasasebenzi nhlobo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhumba sakho asisasebenzi kahle, udokotela uzosebenzisa ithuluzi okukhulunywe ngalo ekuqaleni ukususa isikhumba. Ngokuhlolwa kwe-shave biopsy, kungase kube nokopha okuthile, kodwa akukho kuthunga okuzodingeka. Ngokuhlolwa kwe-punch noma i-excisional biopsy, kungafakwa ukuthunga okukodwa noma okubili ukuze kuvalwe inxeba.
Lonke lolu hlelo luthatha isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, cishe imizuzu eyi-15 .
Ungalinakekela kanjani inxeba ngemva kokuhlolwa kwegazi?
Ngemva kokuhlolwa, udokotela uzofaka ibhandishi endaweni futhi akufundise ngokucacile ukuthi ungalinakekela kanjani inxeba.
- Inxeba kufanele ligcinwe lihlanzekile futhi limboziwe .
- Akufanele ufake amanzi kuleyo ndawo kuze kube yilapho udokotela ekuyala ukuba wenze kanjalo.
- Uma unezithungo, ezinye zazo ziyancibilika. Noma kuzodingeka ubuyele emuva ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze uzisuse.
Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa ibuye nokuthi ngabe udinga ukubuya yini.
Uma kwenzeka into efana nale ngemva kokuhlolwa kwegazi, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Nakuba ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kuphephile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingavamile ezingase zivele. Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
| Isici okufanele usiqaphele | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukopha okungeke kume | Uma ukopha kungayeki ngisho nangemva kwamahora amaningana okwenza i-biopsy nokufaka ingcindezi enxebeni. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Uma inxeba liba bomvu, livuvukele, lizizwa lifudumele uma ulithinta, ubomvu buphuma, noma unomkhuhlane. |
| Ukuvuvukala okukhulu | Uma indawo yokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nendawo ezungezile ivuvukele ngendlela engavamile. |
Kwenzekani ngemva kokufika kwemiphumela?
Udokotela wakho uzokushayela ucingo uma imiphumela ifika bese ekuchazela yona.
- Uma imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi unomdlavuza wesikhumba ojwayelekile, njenge- basal cell noma i-squamous cell , udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungawasusa kanjani ngokuphelele amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Kungase kwenzeke ngisho nokuwususa ngokuphelele nge-biopsy uqobo.
- Uma imiphumela ithi yi- Melanoma , uhlobo lomdlavuza oludinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, udokotela uzokhuluma nawe ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo. Kungase kudingeke wenze izivivinyo ezengeziwe noma uhlinzwe okwengeziwe ukuze ubone ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazekele kwezinye izindawo.
Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umphumela uba yini, udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngenkambo yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kuyindlela elula kakhulu, esheshayo, futhi evamile esetshenziselwa ukuxilonga ngokunembile isifo sesikhumba.
- Uma wenza lokhu, indawo izophela, ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngemva nje kokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina inxeba lihlanzekile.
- Uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
- Uma ubona ushintsho esikhumbeni sakho, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha kunokusishaya indiva.
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