Ingabe kukhona okubonayo okungajwayelekile esikhumbeni sakho? Ake sixoxe ngezilonda zesikhumba!

Ungase uqaphele izinguquko ezincane esikhumbeni sakho ngezinye izikhathi, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe yindawo encane, noma indawo ebomvu, elumayo, noma mhlawumbe i-blister enamanzi. Ezinye zalezi zizophela nje, kodwa ezinye zazo zidinga ukucabanga. Ngakho-ke, noma yini ebukeka ihlukile esimweni esijwayelekile sesikhumba sethu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ' izilonda zesikhumba' . Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa, ngoba lokhu kuyinto engasithinta cishe sonke.

Ziyini lezi zilonda zesikhumba?

Kalula nje, isilonda sesikhumba yinoma iyiphi indawo esikhumbeni sakho ebukeka ihlukile kwesikhumba esizungezile. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungabangelwa izinto ezifana nokulimala esikhumbeni, ukushiswa yilanga, njll. Kungabangelwa futhi ukutheleleka noma isifo sokuzivikela komzimba. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi iningi lalezi zilonda zesikhumba azinawo umdlavuza (okungenabungozi), okusho ukuthi aziyingozi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi zingaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuzazi.

Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi umehluko uyini phakathi "kwesilonda sesikhumba" kanye "nesilonda sesikhumba." "Isilonda sesikhumba" empeleni uhlobo lwesilonda sesikhumba, njengesilonda. Ngokuvamile, womabili la magama asetshenziselwa ukuchaza izindawo ezingavamile esikhumbeni.

Ingabe induna nayo iyisifo sesikhumba?

Yebo, induna yisimo sesikhumba. Ingabonakala njengezinduna ezincane, amakhanda amhlophe, amakhanda amnyama, ama-papule, noma ama-cyst ebusweni bakho, esifubeni, noma emhlane. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kungaba kubi futhi kube buhlungu ngokwesimo sobuhle. Induna yenzeka lapho amagciwane, amangqamuzana esikhumba afile, namafutha eqoqana esikhumbeni sakho. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlanza, okhilimu, ama-lotion, kanye nemithi yomlomo etholakalayo yokwelapha induna. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo engeyona i-comedogenic. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungcono ukubona udokotela bese uthola uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele wena.

Yiziphi lezi zimo zesikhumba ezingengozi?

Izilonda zesikhumba ezingezona umdlavuza yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi izilonda zesikhumba ezingengozi. Lezi yizimila ezingavamile esikhumbeni. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zimo ezingengozi azidingi ukwelashwa, kodwa uma zikukhathaza noma ungajabuli ngokubukeka kwazo, ungazenza zisuswe.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• Izimpawu zokuzalwa
• Ama-Moles Avamile
• Amaqhubu amancane alenga esikhumbeni (Amathegi esikhumba)
• Ama-angioma e-Cherry (amaqhubu amancane abomvu)
• Ama-Freckle
• Induna

Ziyini izifo zesikhumba eziyingozi?

Izilonda zesikhumba eziyingozi ziwumdlavuza wesikhumba.Eqinisweni, umdlavuza wesikhumba uhlobo lomdlavuza oluvame kakhulu kwamanye amazwe.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wesikhumba zingafaka:

• Isilonda esingapholi.
• Okuthile okusha okukhulayo esikhumbeni.
• Ushintsho endaweni noma iqhubu elikhona (usayizi, ukuma, umbala).

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Umdlavuza wesikhumba ungelapheka kakhulu uma utholakala kusenesikhathi.

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yizifo zesikhumba?

Eqinisweni, izinkinga zesikhumba zingasithinta cishe sonke. Ezinye zizalwa nazo, njengezibazi kanye namabala okuzalwa. Lokhu akulona usongo empilweni yakho. Uma une-allergies, ungase ube nezinkinga zesikhumba uma uhlangana nento ozwela kuyo. Futhi, abantu abanezifo ezithile ezingamahlalakhona, njenge-psoriasis, bangase babe nezinkinga zesikhumba ngokuphindaphindiwe kukho konke ukuphila kwabo.

Izifo zesikhumba zihlukaniswa kanjani?

Izinkinga zesikhumba zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: eziyinhloko nezesibili .

Izilonda Zesikhumba Eziyinhloko

Lezi izinguquko zokuqala ezibonakala esikhumbeni. Zingenzeka ngaphandle kokuxhumana nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.

Ezinye izibonelo:

• `I-Macule` noma `I-Patch`: Indawo eyisicaba esikhumbeni ewukushintsha kombala kuphela.
• `I-Papule` noma `I-Plaque`: Iqhubu eliphakanyisiwe, elifana namaqhubu esikhumbeni.
• `Iqhubu`: Iqhubu eliqinile elikhuphuke ngaphezu kwesikhumba.
• `I-Vesicle` noma `I-Bulla`: I-blister egcwele uketshezi noma igazi (elincane yi-`I-Vesicle`, elikhulu yi-`I-Bulla`).
• `I-Pustule`: Induna ephakanyisiwe egcwele ubomvu noma uketshezi olumhlophe.
• I-Keratin cyst: Iqhubu eligcwele uketshezi oluphuzi olujiyile oludlula ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Izibonelo zezilonda zesikhumba eziyinhloko yizinduna, izimpawu zokuzalwa, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, kanye nokushiswa yilanga.

Izilonda Zesikhumba Zesibili

Lokhu kwenzeka uma kukhona ushintsho enkingeni eyinhloko. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokulunywa, okunye ukulimala, noma isifo sesikhumba esenzeka njengengxenye yesimo sezokwelapha esiyinkimbinkimbi.

Ezinye izibonelo:

• `Ukuwohloka`: Ukubukeka kwesikhumba okunciphile nokushwabene.
• `Uqweqwe`: Uketshezi olomile (uqweqwe) oluzungeze inxeba.
• Ukuguguleka: Ingqimba ephezulu yesikhumba ayisekho, mhlawumbe ibukeka imanzi.
• Ukuqhekeka: Ukuqhekeka okubuhlungu esikhumbeni.
• `Isikali`: Ukubukeka okunamaxolo, okunamaxolo.
• `Isibazi`: Indawo ephakanyisiwe yezicubu ephaphathekile noma ebomvu eyakheka ngemva kokuba inxeba selipholile.
• Isilonda: Inxeba elivulekile.

Izibonelo zezinkinga zesikhumba zesibili zifaka phakathi ukuklwebheka, imihuzuko kanye nokusikeka okubangelwa ukulunywa, noma isikhumba esomile esibangelwa yi-psoriasis noma ukungezwani komzimba.

Zitholakala kuphi izilonda zesikhumba?

Izimo zesikhumba zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi zikuphi. Isibonelo, izinto ezifana ne-acne kanye ne-eczema zivame ukwenzeka ngendlela ethile.

Zivame kangakanani lezi zifo zesikhumba?

Izimo zesikhumba ezingezona ezomdlavuza (ezingemnandi), njengokushiswa yilanga noma induna, zivame kakhulu.

Uma kukhulunywa ngomdlavuza wesikhumba, eminye imibiko isikisela ukuthi inani elikhulu labantu kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba lisengozini yokuthola umdlavuza wesikhumba ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.

Ziyini izimpawu zezinkinga zesikhumba?

Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesikhumba onaso, kodwa kunezimpawu ezivamile ongase uzibone:

• Ukukhula okungavamile esikhumbeni.
• Ukuluma.
• Ukuvuvukala.
• Ubuhlungu.
• Ukushintsha kombala endaweni ethintekile yesikhumba (obomvu, onsundu, omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).

Uma isilonda esikhumbeni sakho sishintsha ngobukhulu noma ngesimo, sibuhlungu kakhulu, siphuma igazi noma siphuma ubomvu, singapholi, noma sihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bamalunga, noma ukuvuvukala, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ungakhohlwa.

Yiziphi izimbangela zezinkinga zesikhumba?

Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezifo zesikhumba, zingaba nezimbangela eziningi. Nazi ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko:

• I-Congenital (izimpaphe zokuzalwa, izindawo ezivamile).
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane (isib., i-human papillomavirus (HPV)).
• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane (isib. i-herpes simplex, amathumba abangelwa yi-Staphylococcus bacteria).
• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba (ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukungezwani komzimba nezitshalo ezithile).
• Njengomphumela ongemuhle weminye imithi (isib. i-chemotherapy).
• Inxeba (ukushiswa yilanga, ukunqunywa).
• Noma yisiphi esinye isimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo (izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi, isifo sokuzivikela komzimba, umdlavuza, isifo sesibindi noma sezinso).

Yiziphi izimpawu ezisiza ekuboneni izinkinga zesikhumba?

Uma udokotela ethola isifo sesikhumba, unaka kakhulu lezi zimpawu:

• Usayizi `(Usayizi)`
• Umumo `(Umumo)`
• Ukuthungwa
• Umbala
• Ubuningi
• Ukujula

Ungazibona kanjani izinkinga zesikhumba ?

Udokotela uzohlola isikhumba sakho ukuze ahlole izimo zesikhumba. Ngezinye izikhathi, bangasebenzisa ingilazi yokukhulisa isikhumba. Bazobuza nangomlando wakho wezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa ukungezwani komzimba, imithi oyiphuzayo njengamanje, izifo ezingamahlalakhona, ukuchayeka kwakho muva nje, kanye nomlando womndeni.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuze kutholakale izifo zesikhumba?

Ezimweni eziningi, izivivinyo ezikhethekile azidingeki ukuze kutholakale imbangela yezinkinga zesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, uma kudingeka, kungenziwa izivivinyo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
• I-microbial swab iyisivivinyo sokuhlola ukutheleleka ngokuthatha isampula yesikhumba.
• Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kwesithombe (isb. `(X-ray)`).
• Ukuthatha ingcezu encane yesikhumba bese uyihlola (i-Biopsy) - Lokhu ukuhlolwa okubalulekile okufanele kwenziwe uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi lokhu kungumdlavuza.

Izinkinga zesikhumba ziphathwa kanjani?

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesifo:

• Izilonda eziyinhloko: Lezi yizona ezivame kakhulu. Lezi zingelashwa ngama-lotion angaphandle, ama-cream, amafutha okugcoba, noma imithi yomlomo. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka zisuswe ngokuhlinzwa.
• Izilonda zesibili ezenzeka njengomphumela ongemuhle wesinye isimo sezokwelapha: Lapha, into eyinhloko ukwelapha isimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo.
• Izilonda ezibulalayo (umdlavuza wesikhumba): Kungadingeka ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi eminye imithi.

Ungasusa kanjani amabala esikhumba?

Izilonda zesikhumba ezingembi, njengezimpawu zesikhumba noma i-cherry hemangiomas, zingasuswa udokotela uma ungajabuli ngokubukeka kwazo. Lokhu kungenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela noma njengenqubo encane endaweni yokwelapha ngaphandle.

Uma unomdlavuza wesikhumba, udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe ngezinketho zokwelapha ezifanele wena.

Unganciphisa kanjani ingozi yezinkinga zesikhumba?

Nakuba kungezona zonke izimo zesikhumba ezingengozi ezingavinjelwa, ukwenza lezi zinto kungasiza:

• Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba engeyona eye-comedogenic engavimbi izikhala.
• Qaphela ukuthi ungalimali lapho uzivocavoca noma wenza imisebenzi ethile.
• Hlala kude nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
• Gcina inhlanzeko enhle yomuntu siqu.

Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukuze uvimbele izimo zesikhumba eziyingozi, okungukuthi umdlavuza wesikhumba:

• Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga uma uphuma elangeni.
• Nciphisa ukuchayeka elangeni eliqondile (ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zomsebenzi omatasa kakhulu, njengo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-4 ntambama).
• Gwema ukusebenzisa imibhede yokushiswa kwesikhumba.

Kwenzekani uma kukhona izinkinga zesikhumba?

Izilonda zesikhumba ezingembi aziyona ingozi empilweni yakho iyonke. Zimane zishintshe ukubukeka kwesikhumba sakho. Uma ungajabuli ngokubukeka kwazo, udokotela wakho angase akwazi ukusikisela izindlela zokwelapha noma asuse ezinye izinhlobo.

Uma kukhulunywa ngomdlavuza wesikhumba, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kuholela emiphumeleni emihle kakhulu futhi mhlawumbe nokwelashwa okuphelele. Ngeshwa, ezinye izinhlobo ezimbi zomdlavuza wesikhumba, njenge-melanoma, zinethuba eliphansi lokwelashwa uma zisakazekele kuma-lymph node. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona noma yini engavamile esikhumbeni sakho, qiniseka ukuthi uyibonisa udokotela.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Isifo sesikhumba:

• Uma kubangela ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki.
• Uma ishintsha ngobukhulu, ukuma, noma umbala.
• Uma kubonakala sengathi inxeba elivulekile elingeke liphole.

Esimweni esinjalo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha nakanjani.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

• Ingabe lo umdlavuza wesikhumba?
• Ingabe lesi sifo sesikhumba singasuswa?
• Ingabe lesi sifo sami sesikhumba singaba uphawu lwesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu?

Yiziphi ezinye izimo ezibangela izinkinga zesikhumba njengophawu?

Izinkinga eziningi zempilo ezibukhali nezingapheli zihlotshaniswa nezinkinga zesikhumba. Ezinye zazo zifaka:

• I-cellulitis (ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane)
• Inqubulunjwana
• I-Psoriasis
• Isifo Sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus)`
• I-Herpes
• I-Melanoma (uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba ongathi sína)

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, ungabona ukuthi izilonda zesikhumba zivame kakhulu. Zingahluka ngobukhulu, ngesimo, nasendaweni. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunaka noma yiziphi izinguquko esikhumbeni sakho bese ucela usizo lwezokwelapha uma kudingeka. Ikakhulukazi, uma i-moles iba nkulu, ishintsha umbala, ishintsha isimo, noma ibukeka intsha noma ingajwayelekile, ungayizibi.

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezifana nomdlavuza wesikhumba, kungasindisa ngisho nokuphila. Ngakho-ke, nakekela isikhumba sakho. Zivikele elangeni. Ngoba isikhumba esinempilo sibalulekile empilweni enempilo.

Uma uneminye imibuzo, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela. Bakhona ukuzokusiza.

Izifo zesikhumba, i-dermatology, amabala esikhumba, i-acne, umdlavuza wesikhumba, izifo zesikhumba, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba