Wake wazibuka esibukweni wazizwa ungajabule kancane ngesimo sesilevu sakho? Mhlawumbe kuzwakala sengathi sibheke phambili kakhulu, noma sibheke emuva kakhulu, noma mhlawumbe sibheke kude kakhulu. Akuwena wedwa ozizwa ngale ndlela, abaningi bazizwa kanjalo. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhlinzwa okukhethekile okungathuthukisa ibhalansi nobuhle bobuso bakho, okubizwa ngokuthi ukubumba kabusha kwesilevu.
Kuyini ngempela i-Sliding Genioplasty?
Kalula nje, i-Sliding Genioplasty iwukuhlinzwa okuhilela ukusika ingxenye yethambo lesilevu sakho, ukuyihambisa, nokushintsha ukuma kwesilevu. Elinye igama lalokhu yi -Osseous Genioplasty .
Cabanga ukuthi isilevu sakho singemuva kakhulu (isilevu esigoqekile). Noma siphambili kakhulu (isilevu esivelele). Ngezinye izikhathi ubude besilevu bungandiswa noma buncishiswe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela ohlinzayo usika ngokucophelela ingcezu yethambo lesilevu sakho, asihambise ngendlela oyifunayo (phambili, emuva noma eceleni) bese esinamathisela kabusha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isilevu sifanelana kahle nobuso bakho bonke, okwenza ubuso bakho bubukeke kahle futhi bulinganisele.
I-Sliding Genioplasty kanye ne-Chin Implant - Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili?
Abantu abaningi bayaphambanisa lokhu kuhlinzwa okubili. Nakuba kokubili kuyizinqubo ezithuthukisa ukubukeka kwesilevu (i-Genioplasty), kunomehluko omkhulu endleleni ezenziwa ngayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Indlela yokukwenza |
|---|---|
| I-Genioplasty Eshelelayo | Lokhu kusebenzisa ithambo lesilevu sakho. Ingxenye yethambo iyasikwa, ihanjiswe phambili, emuva, noma eceleni, bese ixhunywa kabusha ukuze kulungiswe ukuma nendawo yesilevu. |
| Ukufakelwa Kwesilevu | Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ucezu lwe- silicone oluguquguqukayo, olulungiselelwe ngaphandle phezu kwethambo lesilevu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ikakhulukazi ukukhulisa isilevu esincane nokunikeza ukubukeka okucacile komhlathi. |
Ubani ohlinzwayo? Ngaziphi izizathu?
Abantu abaningi benza lokhu kuhlinzwa ukuze bathuthukise ukubukeka kobuso babo, okungukuthi, ngezizathu zobuhle. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyadingeka nangezizathu zezokwelapha. Isibonelo, kungadingeka ukulungisa isilevu nomhlathi ngenxa yokuphuka kobuso noma isimo sokuzalwa.
Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale njengokuhlinzwa kobuhle ngokuyinhloko, kuyindlela yokwelapha ebalulekile esetshenziselwa ukwakha kabusha isilevu ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha ezifana nezingozi noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa.
Izizathu ezivamile zokwenza i-Sliding Genioplasty
| Isimo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukungalingani kwesilevu | Isilevu sidonswa ohlangothini olulodwa, hhayi phakathi nobuso. |
| Ukukhubazeka kobude besilevu | Isilevu side kakhulu noma sifushane kakhulu. |
| I-Macrogenia | Ukukhulisa isilevu. |
| I-Microgenia | Isilevu esincane. |
| I-Prognathia | Isilevu esivele kakhulu. |
| I-Retrogenia | Isilevu sikude kakhulu emuva/ngaphakathi. |
Ubani ofaneleka kakhulu kulokhu kuhlinzwa?
- Umuntu ongenaso isifo emhlathini.
- Umuntu ongabhemi .
- Umuntu ophilile okukhula kwamathambo akhe kuphelele (ngokuvamile ekupheleni kobusha).
- Umuntu onamathemba angokoqobo ngemiphumela yokuhlinzwa.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Uma unquma ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo edingekayo. Lokhu kungafaka:
- Uzocelwa ukuthi uyeke ngokuphelele ukubhema amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Kuzokwenziwa i-X-ray noma olunye uhlolo lwesithombe sesilevu sakho nomhlathi ukuze kuhlelwe ukuhlinzwa.
- Uzohlolwa ngokomzimba noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphilile.
- Uzokwelulekwa ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi efana ne-aspirin, imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu, kanye nezinye izithako zemithi.
- Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokutheleleka, kuzonikezwa ama-antibiotic ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia. Ngokuvamile, kuba yi-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ulele futhi awazi lutho.
Udokotela ohlinzayo uzodonsa udebe lwakho olungezansi bese enza ukusika okuvundlile ngaphakathi komlomo wakho, emhlathini wakho. Ngenxa yokuthi ukusika kungaphakathi komlomo wakho, akukho sibazi esibonakalayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusetshenziswa isaha elikhethekile lokuhlinzwa, ingxenye yethambo lesilevu iyanqunywa. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-Osteotomy ngokwezokwelapha.
Okulandelayo, kuye ngezidingo zakho, ithambo elisikiwe liyahanjiswa phambili, emuva, noma eceleni bese lixhunywa kabusha kusetshenziswa amapuleti amancane e-titanium nezikulufo. Uma ufuna ukufinyeza isilevu sakho, kususwa ingcezu yethambo. Uma ufuna ukwelula isilevu sakho, kusala isikhala esincane phakathi kwezingcezu ezimbili zethambo bese silungiswa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igebe ligcwala ithambo elisha.
Ekugcineni, ukusikwa okungaphakathi komlomo kuvalwa ngezithungo ezincibilikayo. Kufakwa ibhandishi ekhethekile phezu kokusikwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ibhandishi elisekelayo lingafakwa ngaphandle komlomo, ngaphansi kwesilevu.
Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokululama?
Isikhathi sokululama singathatha amasonto amaningana.
- Ukudla: Uzodla ukudla okuthambile, njengoketshezi noma amasobho, izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Gwema ukudla okuqinile nokuqinile, ngoba kungalimaza izithungo.
- Ukugcina umlomo wakho uhlanzekile: Ungagcina inxeba lakho lihlanzekile ngokugeza umlomo wakho ngamanzi anosawoti ngaphambi nangemva kokudla. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngqo ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.
- Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala:Ubuhlungu ngokuvamile abubukhulu kakhulu. Ama-painkiller kanye nokucindezela okubandayo okunikezwe udokotela wakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki. Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala, lala ikhanda lakho liphakeme ngaphezu kwenhliziyo yakho.
- Imisebenzi: Ngemva kwesonto noma izinsuku eziyishumi, abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yabo evamile (ukuzivocavoca, umsebenzi).
Uma unalezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha!
Uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela lapho uthole khona ukwelashwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, njengobuhlungu besifuba noma ubunzima bokuphefumula , iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze ngokushesha.
| Izimpawu zesixwayiso okufanele uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, noma ezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. | Izinguquko ezingavamile ekushayeni kwenhliziyo. |
| Ubomvu noma olunye uketshezi oluphuma esithonjeni (uphawu lokutheleleka). | Ukuvuvukala okukhulu noma ubuhlungu obuhlala amasonto amaningana. |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba. | Ubunzima bokuphefumula (i-Dyspnea). |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Sliding Genioplasty iwukuhlinzwa okusebenzisa ithambo lesilevu sakho ukulungisa ukuma nendawo yesilevu sakho.
- Lokhu kuhlukile ekuhlinzeni isilevu.
- Njengoba ukusikwa kwenziwa ngaphakathi emlonyeni, azikho izibazi ezibonakalayo ngaphandle.
- Lokhu kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle, kanye nangenxa yezingozi noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokudla kanye nokuhlanzeka komlomo.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu ezingavamile, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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